解题思路 思路 3 全面验证,理清逻辑 解题技巧 技巧 1 根据语境意义确定答案 例 [四川2015 ] 【解析】过了一年后,还有兔子会直立起来吃胡萝卜片,由此可推知它们还记得作者,故选D项。fear意为“害怕”;ignore意为“忽视”;discover意为“发现”。 D 解题技巧 技巧 2 利用词汇复现确定答案 例 [湖南2017] 【解析】根据首段中的… I once decided to…就可以知道第47题选D项。 D 解题技巧 技巧 3 利用文化背景知识和生活常识答题 例 [安徽2017 ] 【解析】考查常识。一般来说,小孩子学习语言比大人要快些,所以选择quickly。故选B项。 B 解题技巧 技巧 4 注意习惯用语,熟记常见句型 例 [课标全国Ⅰ 2015] 【解析】句意为:我10岁的孩子注意到他,并评论说站在外面的寒风里一定很糟糕。根据空格后面的how bad it must be to have to stand…可知,此处是孩子在表达自己对这一场景的看法,make a comment on…意为“对……作出评论”。故选B项。 B 解题技巧 技巧 5 识别语篇标志词,根据上下文的逻辑关系确定答案 例 1 【解析】but表示转折关系,所以设空处应填shallow的反义词,故A项正确。 A 例 2 [辽宁2017] 【解析】根据make things worse可知事情的结果与“我”的初衷截然相反,所以设空处表示转折关系,故A项正确。 A 第1部分 英语知识运用 模块4
完形填空 专题16
完形填空 目 录
600分考点
真题例解 Cloze 1 Cloze 2
700分考法
完美应对 题型考法解析
考法1
考查语境语义 考法2
考查逻辑推理 考法3
考查习语搭配 考法4
考查常识 考法5
考查句法结构 解题思路 解题技巧 题型应考技巧
600分考点
真题例解 Cloze 1 Cloze 2 体裁:记叙文
主题:赠人玫瑰,手有余香
词数:261
建议用时:16′
My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ 1
my job. Family to Feed.”
At this store, a
2
like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and made a
3
on how bad it must be to have to stand
4
in the cold wind.
In the store, I asked each of my kids to
5
something they thought our “friend” there would
6
.They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a
7
. I thought about it. We were
8
on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes
9
from our need instead of our abundance is
10
what we need to do! All the kids
11
something they could do away with for the week.
When we handed him the bag of
12
, he lit up and thanked us with
13 eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for
14
his family might need, he burst into tears.
This has been a wonderful
15
for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can
16
! Things would have played out so
17
if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have
18
to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in
19
, it also gave my kids the
20
taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.
本文第一段点明了故事发生的背景:在周末去超市的路上碰到了一个失业的人。
短语In the store起到承上启下的作用,由此可判断上文描述的应是发生在室外的事情,有利于第4空的选择。 第7空利用原词复现解题:根据倒数第二段中的the gift card可知答案。 第10空强调“恰恰就是需要我们这样做”,因此用just能体现出作者此处的情感。
全文的主题句,揭示全文的主题:帮助别人,快乐自己。 Cloze
1 语篇线索 [课标全国Ⅰ 2015 ]
My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “
1
my job. Family to Feed.”
At this store, a
2
like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and made a
3
on how bad it must be to have to stand
4
in the cold wind. 1.A.Lost
B.Changed
C.Quit
D.Finished
2.A.condition
B.place
C.sight
D.show
3.A.suggestion
B.comment
C.Decision
D.call
4.A.outside
B.proudly
C.by
D.angrily 【语篇导读】作者周末带孩子去超市,路上遇到了一位寻求支援的失业者,本不富有的作者决定鼓动孩子们去帮助他。这一经历不仅让被帮助的人十分感激,而且也让孩子们尝到了帮助他人的甜蜜滋味。 1.A【解析】句意为:在路上,我们发现一名男子(手里)握着一张纸,纸上写道:“失业,需要养家。”根据Family to Feed.及下文可知,这个人是失业的状态。lose one’s job意为“失业”,本句是I’ve lost my job.的省略表达。
2.C【解析】句意为:在这家商店(门前),像这样的场景并不常见。condition意为“状况”;place意为“地方”;sight意为“景象,场景;视力”;show意为“表演;展览”。根据空格后面的like this可知,该空是指上文描述的场景。
3.B【解析】句意为:我10岁的孩子注意到他,并评论说站在外面的寒风里一定很糟糕。根据空格后面的how bad it must be to have to stand…可知,此处是孩子在表达自己对这一场景的看法,make a comment on…意为“对……作出评论”。故选B项。
4.A【解析】根据空格后面的in the cold wind可知,这个人应该是站在外面。proudly意为“自豪地”,stand by意为“袖手旁观”,angrily意为“生气地”,均不符合语境。故选A项。
In the store, I asked each of my kids to
5
something they thought our “friend” there would
6
.They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a
7
. I thought about it. We were
8
on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes
9
from our need instead of our abundance is
10
what we need to do! All the kids
11
something they could do away with for the week. 5.A.draw
B.say
C.arrange
D.pick
6.A.order
B.supply
C.appreciate
D.discover
7.A.dollar
B.job
C.hot meal
D.gift card
8.A.easy
B.low
C.soft
D.loose
9.A.giving
B.saving
C.spending
D.begging
10.A.yet
B.even
C.still
D.just
11.A.declared
B.shared
C.ignored
D.expected 5.D【解析】句意为:在商店里,我让我的每个孩子挑选一些他们认为我们站在那里的“朋友”可能会感激的东西。根据下文They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice.可知,孩子们在商店里挑选了一些礼物,pick意为“挑选”,符合语境。故选D项。 6.C【解析】order意为“命令;订购”;supply意为“提供”;appreciate意为“感激;欣赏”;discover意为“发现”。分析句子结构可知,they thought our “friend” there would… 是定语从句,修饰something。作者期待孩子们挑选的礼物能帮到那名失业男子,让他心存感激,appreciate符合语境。故选C项。 7.D【解析】句意为:然后我17岁的孩子建议送给他一张礼品卡。根据第四段第二句中When I handed him the gift card…可知此处选gift card,为原词复现。故选D项。 8.B【解析】句意为:我们自己的现金也快用光了,但是……。根据下一句可知作者一家的生活也不富有。be/get/run low on sth. 为固定用法,意为“几乎用完了某物,缺乏某物”,符合句意。故选B项。 9.A【解析】句意为:……有时候,我们需要做的恰恰是把我们不充足的东西给予他人,而非我们大量拥有的东西!本文主题是为他人提供帮助,故选A项,意为“给予”。 10.D【解析】句意见上一题解析。yet意为“还;但是”;even意为“甚至”;still意为“仍然,依然”;just意为“正好,恰好”。故选D项。 11.A【解析】句意为:孩子们都表明他们能够放弃一些这周(想买)的东西。虽不富有,但是为了帮助他人,孩子们愿意放弃自己原本想要的东西。declare意为“表明,声称”;share意为“分享”;ignore意为“忽视”;expect意为“期望,期盼”。
When we handed him the bag of
12
, he lit up and thanked us with
13 eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for
14
his family might need, he burst into tears. 12.A.toys
B.medicine
C.food
D.clothes
13.A.sleepy
B.watery
C.curious
D.sharp
14.A.whoever
B.whatever
C.whichever
D.whenever 12.C【解析】根据上文的apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice可知,此处说的是食物,故选C项。
13.B【解析】sleepy意为“困乏的;欲睡的”;watery意为“含水的;(眼睛)泪汪汪的”;curious意为“好奇的”;sharp意为“急剧的;锋利的”。根据语境可知,失业男子对于作者一家给予的帮助应该是非常感激的,所以道谢时眼含热泪。
14.B【解析】句意为:当我把礼品卡递给他,告诉他可以用它买他家人可能需要的任何东西时,他突然大哭起来。分析句子结构可知,_______ his family might need为介词for的宾语从句,从句中缺少指物的宾语,且没有限定范围,故选B项,whatever意为“无论什么”。
This has been a wonderful
15
for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can
16
! Things would have played out so
17
if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have
18
to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in
19
, it also gave my kids the
20
taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.
15.A.experience
B.example
C.message
D.adventure
16.A.rely on
B.respect
C.learn from
D.help
17.A.suddenly
B.vividly
C.differently
D.perfectly
18.A.time
B.power
C.patience
D.money
19.A.fear
B.love
C.need
D.memory
20.A.strong
B.sweet
C.strange
D.simple 15.A【解析】句意为:对于我们一家来说,这是一次美妙的经历。experience意为“经历”;example意为“例子”;message意为“信息”;adventure意为“冒险”。根据句意可知选A项。 16.D【解析】句意为:数天以来,孩子们一直在寻找其他我们能够帮助的人!rely on意为“依靠”;respect意为“尊重”;learn from意为“向……学习”;help意为“帮助”。上文描述了孩子们帮助那位失业者的经历,受这次经历的影响,他们想要继续帮助其他人,故选D项。 17.C【解析】句意为:如果我当时只是说:“不行,我们真的没有更多的钱给别人”,那么事情的结果就会大不相同。suddenly意为“突然”;vividly意为“生动地”;differently意为“不同地”;perfectly意为“完美地”。本句用了虚拟语气,作者假设自己当初如果作出不一样的反应,事情的结果可能会很不一样。根据句意可知选C项。 18.D【解析】作者描述的经历是给失业者经济上的帮助,结合上文中We were low on cash ourselves…可知此处表示“我们真的没有钱给别人更多”。故选D项。 19.C【解析】句意为:迈出一步不仅帮助了一位需要帮助的兄弟,同时也让我的孩子们品尝到了帮助他人的甘甜。根据整篇语境可以推断出,此处指帮助那些有困难的人,in need意为“需要帮助的”,符合语境。故选C项。 20.B【解析】句意见上一题解析。strong意为“强壮的”;sweet意为“甜蜜的”;strange意为“奇怪的”;simple意为“简单的”。根据句意可以推断出选B项。 体裁:议论文
主题:生活感悟
词数:251
建议用时:16′
As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this
1 at work in people of all
2
. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about
3
with their new toys. But their
4
soon wears off and by January those
5
toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of
6
stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s
7
interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child
8
bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the
9
of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great
10
but are soon looking forward to
11
. The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many
12
, who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work,
13
drove for hours at a time when they first
14
their driver’s licenses (执照)? Before people retire, they usually
15
to do a lot of
16
things, which they never had
17
to do while working. But
18
after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they
19
. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new
20
.
本文的主题句。下文几个设空均围绕这一主旨选择答案。如:第5空,第7空,第11空。
第1空考查近义词,根据上文的rule可知此处用principle。
第8空根据常识确定答案:父母把宠物带回家时,孩子肯定很兴奋。
原词复现。根据第5空后的toys可知答案。
Cloze
2 语篇线索 [课标全国Ⅰ 2017 ]
As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this
1 at work in people of all
2
. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about
3
with their new toys. But their
4
soon wears off and by January those
5
toys can be found put away in the basement.
1.A.principle
B.habit
C.way
D.power
2.A.parties
B.races
C.countries
D.ages
3.A.working
B.living
C.playing
D.going
4.A.confidence
B.interest
C.anxiety
D.sorrow
5.A.same
B.extra
C.funny
D.expensive 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文,通过几个事例说明了一个道理:一般情况下,当所有的活动以常规方式进行的时候就会变得无聊,最初的期待和兴致或许会在很短的时间里消退。 1.A【解析】根据文章第一句中的rule,可知此处用principle(原理,原则)。habit意为“习惯”;way意为“方式”;power意为“权力,力量”。
2.D【解析】下文列举了不同年龄段的事例,所以此空用ages。
3.C【解析】根据语境及常识可知,圣诞节的早晨,孩子们应该是玩新玩具。play with意为“玩弄,摆弄”。
4.B【解析】根据语境可知,孩子们对玩具的兴趣(interest)会渐渐消退。confidence意为“信心”;anxiety意为“焦虑”;sorrow意为“悲伤”。
5.A【解析】此处指上文提到的玩具,所以用same。 The world is full of
6
stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s
7
interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child
8
bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the
9
of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great
10
but are soon looking forward to
11
. 1.A.principle
B.habit
C.way
D.power
2.A.parties
B.races
C.countries
D.ages
3.A.working
B.living
C.playing
D.going
4.A.confidence
B.interest
C.anxiety
D.sorrow
5.A.same
B.extra
C.funny
D.expensive 6.D【解析】根据空后的unfinished 可知此处应用与之类似的词,所以D项正确。well-organized意为“有条理的”;colorfully-printed意为“彩印的”;newly-collected意为“新收集的”。
7.B【解析】这些集邮册和模型没有完成,当然只是人们对它们一时感兴趣的一种纪念。故选passing,passing interest意为“一时的兴趣”。broad意为“宽泛的”;different意为“不同的”;main意为“主要的”。
8.C【解析】根据常识可知,父母刚带回宠物时,孩子们会高兴地(gladly)给它们洗澡,照顾它们。silently意为“默默地”;impatiently意为“不耐烦地”;worriedly意为“担心地”。
9.B【解析】孩子们照顾宠物的兴趣渐渐消退时,这个负担(burden)就交给了父母。promise意为“诺言”;right意为“权利”;game意为“游戏”。
10.D【解析】根据常识可推断,青少年对于读高中肯定是非常兴奋的。courage意为“勇气”;calmness意为“平静”;confusion意为“困惑”;excitement意为“兴奋”。故选D项。
11.A【解析】青少年对高中生活的新鲜感过后,就盼望毕业(graduation)。independence意为“独立”;responsibility意为“责任”;success意为“成功”。
The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many
12
, who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work,
13
drove for hours at a time when they first
14
their driver’s licenses (执照)? 12.A.children
B.students
C.adults
D.retirees
13.A.carefully
B.eagerly
C.nervously
D.bravely
14.A.required
B.obtained
C.noticed
D.discovered 12.C【解析】根据下文的the long drives to work可知此空选adults(成年人)。
13.B【解析】刚刚拿到驾照的成年人会急切地(eagerly)一次性开车好几个小时。carefully意为“细心地”;nervously意为“紧张地”;bravely意为“勇敢地”。
14.B【解析】由常识可知成年人在刚刚拿到(obtain)驾照时会急着去开车。require意为“要求,请求”;notice意为“注意到”;discover意为“发现”。
Before people retire, they usually
15
to do a lot of
16
things, which they never had
17
to do while working. But
18
after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they
19
. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new
20
. 15.A.need
B.learn
C.start
D.plan
16.A.great
B.strange
C.difficult
D.correct
17.A.time
B.money
C.skills
D.knowledge
18.A.only
B.well
C.even
D.soon
19.A.lost
B.chose
C.left
D.quit
20.A.pets
B.toys
C.friends
D.colleagues 15.D【解析】由句意可知人们在退休前会对退休后的生活进行规划(plan)。need意为“需要”;learn意为“学习”;start意为“开始”。
16.A【解析】退休前的计划肯定是一些上班时一直渴望去做而又无法实施的事,所以用great(很棒的)。strange意为“奇怪的”;difficult意为“困难的”;correct意为“正确的”。
17.A【解析】与退休后相比,工作时缺少的不是钱、技能和知识,而是时间(time)。
18.D【解析】根据文章主旨可知,退休后不久(soon),人们对一些消遣活动的兴趣很快消退。
19.C【解析】此空指人们退休后不再做的工作。lose意为“丢失”;choose意为“选择”;leave意为“离开”;quit意为“辞职”。
20.B【解析】此处与文章开头的第一个例子呼应,根据语境及第5空后的toys可知此处也是toys。
700分考法
完美应对 题型考法解析
考法1
考查语境语义 考法2
考查逻辑推理 考法3
考查习语搭配 考法4
考查常识 考法5
考查句法结构 考法1
考查语境语义 例 [江西2017 ] 【解析】根据下文He really needs a rest.可知“爸爸感觉不舒服”,故选D项。well在此为形容词,作feel的表语,意为“健康的;状态良好的”。
D 考法2
考查逻辑推理 例 [陕西2017 ] 【解析】根据上一句中的… my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant.和空后的hamburgers and Coca Cola可知,我们去餐厅应该是点餐。order在此作动词,意为“点(餐)”,符合语境。make意为“制作”;arrange意为“安排”;demand意为“要求”。 A 考法3
考查习语搭配 例 【解析】make the best of是习惯搭配,意为“充分利用”。故选B项。 B 考法4
考查常识 例 [课标全国Ⅱ 2017 ] 【解析】乔被绳索吊在峭壁边上,根据常识可知:割断绳子后,乔肯定会掉下去,故选B项。 B 考法5
考查句法结构 例 【解析】本句的谓语动词使用了现在完成进行时,表示从过去某一时间一直延续到现在的动作,时间状语应为“在过去的一周里”。“in/for/during/over the last/past/recent + 一段时间”表示“在过去的一段时间里”,通常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用,故选A项。 A
题型应考技巧 解题思路 解题技巧 解题思路 思路 1 通览全文,抓准主旨 例 [江西2017] 【解析】由首句可知,黛安·雷完全以自我为中心,而且她被宠坏了,因此,她的父母应该会给她想要的一切(everything)。 故选D项。 D 解题思路 解题思路 思路 2 细读全文,透析文意 解题思路 解题思路
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