辽宁省大连市庄河市2017高考英语短文语法填空一轮练习：2（含解析）

　　辽宁庄河市2017高考英语短文语法填空一轮练习（二）及答案

　　【2015届河北省唐山市高三9月模拟考试】

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Do you believe fate can bring together people who are far apart? Here is a true story．

　　As he posed for a holiday photo on the beach, six-year-old Nick Wheeler paid no attention to the little girl

　　1

　　（make） sandcastles a few yards away． It was only when he showed his fiancee Aimee Maiden the phot0 20 years later that she pointed at

　　2

　　five-year-old in a swimsuit and cried

　　3

　　（surprise）:

　　"That's me!”

　　4

　　the picture was taken in 1994, the pair lived hundreds of miles apart, yet fate determined that they

　　5 （meet） and fall in love at sixth-form college, 11 years later． After their college years, Mr．Wheeler joined the army

　　6

　　Miss Maiden trained as a teacher．

　　They moved in together three years ago and got engaged last year． They hosted a party, where they showed off the photo

　　7

　　their friends and family． The couple married on Saturday at Gulval Church in Mousehole, 20 years

　　8

　　photo was taken and just a

　　9

　　（minute） walk from the same spot．

　　They are heading to Florida for _ 0 _ honeymoon and plan to frame the treasured picture as soon as they get back．

　　【文章综述】

　　【答案解析】

　　1.making

　　考查动词用法。Pay attention to sb doing注意到某人做某事。

　　2.the

　　考查冠词。句意：当他给他的未婚妻看20年前的照片时，她指着一个五岁的穿着泳衣的女孩，吃惊的叫起来，那是我。The 表示特指。

　　3.surprisedly

　　考查副词。句意：当他给他的未婚妻看20年前的照片时，她指着一个五岁的穿着泳衣的女孩，吃惊的叫起来，那是我。修饰动词cried ,用副词的形式。

　　4.When

　　考查连词。句意：当1994年照这张照片时，他俩相距很远。

　　5.would meet/ were to meet 考查时态。句意：然而命运决定了他们将会相遇并且相爱。根据11 years later过去将来时。

　　6. while 或and

　　7. to

　　考查动词的用法，show sth to sb 给某人看某事；

　　8. after

　　考查连词。句意：他们结婚了，在这个照片照了20年后。

　　9. minute’s

　　考查名词。句意：离当年照想的地方只有一分钟的路。

　　10. their/the

　　考查冠词。句意：他们前往佛罗里达去度蜜月。The表示特指。

　　广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Many Chinese students studying abroad like to stay with host families to learn their language and culture. Nowadays, many Shanghai white-collar workers have received native English speaking __1__(nation) students as their host families, too, in order to learn English from them.

　　It is usually free for foreign students to stay in a host family in Shanghai, hut he/she must take __2__ the responsibility of teaching English to at least one certain members of the family. Miss Li has always worried about her __3__(limit) English. “I never knew what to say to an English-speaking person. ” she said. She has taken a number of English courses, but __4__ has proved to be useful. Last year, she saw _5__ advertisement recruiting (征募) host families for foreign students, and that was how Carey (from Chicago, US) came to her home. Carey is actually not a student, but a manager. She stays in Li’s apartment for free，__6__ has to teach Li oral English for 1 hour every day. “She could hardly speak Chinese at the beginning, and we had to guess __7__ each other meant through gestures.” said Li.

　　Two months later, they could talk to each other __8__ gesticulating. Now, Li can communicate with any English-speaking person freely. About one hundred Shanghai families have received foreign boarding students, and the figure __9__(rise)．However, foreign hoarding students can only help improve oral English, but __10__ examination skills.

　　1．[解析]　根据文章内容，英语为本族语的学生是“国际”学生，作定语要用形容词形式。

　　[答案]　international

　　2．[解析]　take up the responsibility表示“担起责任”。

　　[答案]　up

　　3．[解析]　在English前用形容词作定语。

　　[答案]　limited

　　4．[解析]　结合上下文来看，表示“没有一种课程”管用。

　　[答案]　none

　　5．[解析]　指看到“一则”广告，表示“一个(块，张等)”用不定冠词。

　　[答案]　an

　　6．[解析]　表示逻辑转折。文中指免费是有条件的。

　　[答案]　but

　　7．[解析]　引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语，用what。

　　[答案]　what

　　8．[解析]　指两个月后就“不需要”手势就可以理解了。

　　[答案]　without

　　9．[解析]　由文意可知，指目前或近阶段每一百户人家中接受外国人居住的数目“正在上升”。

　　[答案]　is rising

　　10．[解析]　整篇讲的都是口语，所以，对应的“应试”问题就不能解决了。

　　[答案]　not.

　　广东省2017语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1的相应位置上。Once upon a time there was a rich merchant

　　1 __

　　_____ had four wives. He loved the 4th wife the most.

　　He took great care of her and gave her nothing

　　2___

　　_______ the best. He also loved the 3rd wife very much. He was very

　　3

　　__ (pride) of her and always wanted to show off her to his friends. He also loved his 2nd wife. She is __

　　4 ___________very considerate person, always patient and in fact is the merchant’s close friend. __5__________ the merchant faced some problems, he always turned to his 2nd

　　wife and __6____________ would always help him out and tide(帮助渡过) him

　　__________ difficult times. Now, the merchant’s 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great 8___________

　　(contribute) in maintaining his wealth and business as well as

　　9____________

　　(take) care of the household. _ 10

　　________, the merchant did not love the first wife and although she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her.

　　【参考答案】（3）

　　1. who

　　2. but

　　3. proud

　　4. a

　　5. When/Whenever

　　6. she

　　7. through/over

　　8 .contributions

　　9. taking

　　10. However

　　广东省2017语法填空

　　阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1的相应位置上。Keeping a diary in English is one of the 1__________ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability.

　　2._____________ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 3.____________ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. 4.____________ we persist in this practice, gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many 5.__________. In the first place, 6.____________ often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.

　　As far as I _7. ______________ (concern), my

　　8._____________(suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is 9.___________ great use to keep a diary in English for 10.___ ________ development of our writing skills.

　　【参考答案】（4）

　　1. effective

　　2. Compared

　　3. less

　　4. If

　　5. difficulties

　　6. it

　　7. am concerned

　　8.suggestion

　　9. of

　　101. the

　　【2017界广东省揭阳市语法填空（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分）

　　阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16—25的相应位置上。

　　Some say that madness and genius (天才) often come hand in hand. This is especially true of the Dutch painter Vincent Van Gogh.

　　Van Gogh is famous for

　　16

　　amazing use of color and shape. Born in 1853, he was painting at a time when art was changing. A long time ago, artists tried to make their paintings look real like photographs.

　　17

　　later on, art became more about the artist’s own ideas. If you see a Van Gogh, it won’t look like the real world. It will look even

　　18

　　(beautiful).

　　Some of Van Gogh’s most famous paintings are of natural scenes and flowers, such as Sunflowers. He also painted many wonderful self-portraits (自画像), 19

　　brought him a lot of fame. Van Gogh had a great gift for painting; however, he was a

　　20

　　(trouble) man. At one point, he cut off

　　his own ear.

　　Van Gogh is now one of the world’s most famous artists. But he died at the age of 37, alone and poor. Almost

　　21

　　knew or cared about his art at that time. Although he was a great genius, he suffered

　　22

　　(great). Some say that his madness was

　　23

　　he paid for his art.

　　Actually, if Van Gogh

　　24 (die) at the age of twenty, no one would have connected him with failure or mental illness. Instead he would have been remembered by those close to him

　　25

　　a dutiful son .

　　【参考答案】语法填空(共10小题；每小题l 5分，满分l5分)

　　16. his

　　17. But

　　18. more beautiful

　　19. which

　　20. troubled

　　21. nobody

　　22. greatly

　　23. what

　　24. had died

　　25.as

　　While many young people were enjoying the final weeks of summer vacation, Zach Bonner was working his hardest. According to 16 _____

　　St. Petersburg Times, Zach started walking from Valrico, Florida, his hometown, on Christmas,2009, and stepped over the Los Angeles city line nine months later in September, racking up a total of 2,478 miles 17 _____

　　raising close to $120,000 for kids in need. Along the way, Zach attended school online, thanks to his mother, Laurie Bonner, and brother and sister. 18 _____

　　alternated walking and driving alongside him. Despite 19 _____

　　age, Zach has a long history of helping others. 20

　　_____ Hurricane Charley hit town in 2004，Zach，then six, pulled a wagon through his neighborhood collecting food for storm victims. Since then, he 21 _____

　　(raise) some $400,000 for his tax-exempt Little Red Wagon Foundation, which gives money to projects aiding 22 _____

　　(home) and troubled children. In 2007，Zach began walking to support a children's charity in Florida, 23 (finish) his journey 23 _____

　　days later, 280

　　miles away in Tallahassee. Then 24 _____

　　the summer of 2009，he walked about 670 miles from Atlanta to Washington, D.C., in just two months. 25 _____

　　really keeps me going is these kids," Zach has said. "They don't get to say, ‘I'm tired of being homeless.' So why should I get to quit?"

　　【参考答案】语法填空：

　　16.the

　　17.and

　　18.who

　　19.his

　　20.When

　　21.has raised

　　22.homeless 23.finishing

　　24.in

　　25.What

　　阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　Mark Twain has been called the inventor of the American novel.And he surely deserves additional praise：the man who popularized the clever literary attack on racism.

　　I say clever because anti­slavery fiction had been the important part of the literature in the years before the Civil War.H.B.Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin is only the most famous example.These early stories dealt directly with slavery.With minor exceptions，Twain planted his attacks on slavery and prejudice into tales that were on the surface about something else entirely.He drew his readers into the argument by drawing them into the story.

　　Again and again，in the postwar years，Twain seemed forced to deal with the challenge of race.Consider the most controversial，at least today，of Twain's novels，Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.Only a few books have been kicked off the shelves as often as Huckleberry Finn，Twain's most widely read tale.Once upon a time，people hated the book because it struck them as rude.Twain himself wrote that those who banned the book considered the novel “trash and suitable only for the slums(贫民窟)．”More recently the book has been attacked because of the character Jim，the escaped slave，and many occurences of the word nigger.(The term Nigger Jim，for which the novel is often severely criticized，never appears in it.)

　　But the attacks were and are silly—and miss the point.The novel is strongly anti­slavery.Jim's search through the slave states for the family from whom he has been forcibly parted is heroic.As J．Chadwick has pointed out，the character of Jim was a first in American fiction—a recognition that the slave had two personalities，“the voice of survival within a white slave culture and the voice of the individual：Jim，the father and the man.”

　　There is much more.Twain's mystery novel Pudd'nhead Wilson stood as a challenge to the racial beliefs of even many of the liberals of his day.Written at a time when the accepted wisdom held Negroes to be inferior(低等的)to whites，especially in intelligence，Twain's tale centered in part around two babies switched at birth.A slave gave birth to her master's baby and，for fear that the child should be sold South，switched him for the master's baby by his wife.The slave's lightskinned child was taken to be white and grew up with both the attitudes and the education of the slave­holding class.The master's wife's baby was taken for black and grew up with the attitudes and intonations of the slave.

　　The point was difficult to miss：nurture(养育)，not nature，was the key to social status.The features of the black man that provided the stuff of prejudice—manner of speech，for example—were，to Twain，indicative of nothing other than the conditioning that slavery forced on its victims.

　　Twain's racial tone was not perfect.One is left uneasy，for example，by the lengthy passage in his autobiography(自传)about how much he loved what were called“nigger shows”in his youth—mostly with white men performing in black­face—and his delight in getting his mother to laugh at them.Yet there is no reason to think Twain saw the shows as representing reality.His frequent attacks on slavery and prejudice suggest his keen awareness that they did not.

　　Was Twain a racist？Asking the question in the 21st century is as wise as asking the same of Lincoln.If we read the words and attitudes of the past through the“wisdom”of the considered moral judgments of the present，we will find nothing but error.Lincoln，who believed the black man the inferior of the white，fought and won a war to free him.And Twain，raised in a slave state，briefly a soldier，and inventor of Jim，may have done more to anger the nation over racial injustice and awaken its collective conscience than any other novelist in the past century.

　　【语篇解读】 通过研究马克·吐温的作品，来判定他是否是一名种族主义者。作者列举了大量事实，说明了马克·吐温是名反对种族主义的斗士，反驳了别人那些错误的观点。

　　1．How do Twain's novels on slavery differ from Stowe's?

　　A．Twain was more willng to deal with racism.

　　B．Twain's attack on racism was much less open.

　　C．Twain's themes seemed to agree with plots.

　　D．Twain was openly concerned with racism.

　　解析　推理判断题。由第二段With minor exceptions，Twain planted his attacks on slavery and prejudice into tales that were on the surface about something else directly可知。

　　答案　B．Recent criticism of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn arose partly from its________.

　　A．target readers at the bottom

　　B．anti­slavery attitude

　　C．rather impolite language

　　D．frequent use of “nigger”

　　解析　细节理解题。由第三段More recently the book has been attacked because of the character Jim，the escaped slave，and many occurences of the word nigger.(The term Nigger Jim，for which the novel is often severely criticized，never appears in it.)可知。

　　答案　D．What best proves Twain's anti­slavery stand according to the author?

　　A．Jim's search for his family was described in detail.

　　B．The slave's voice was first heard in American novels.

　　C．Jim grew up into a man and a father in the white culture.

　　D．Twain suspected that the slaves were less intelligent.

　　解析　推理判断题。由第五段中的后三句话可推出。

　　答案　C．The story of two babies switched mainly indicates that________.

　　A．slaves were forced to give up their babies to their masters

　　B．slaves' babies could pick up slave­holders' way of speaking

　　C．blacks' social position was shaped by how they were brought up

　　D．blacks were born with certain features of prejudice

　　解析　推理判断题。由第六段第一句The point was difficult to miss：nurture(养育)，not nature，was the key to social status，可推知。

　　答案　C．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 7 refer to?

　　A．The attacks.

　　B．Slavery and prejudice.

　　C．White men.

　　D．The shows.

　　解析　词义辨析题。由第七段Yet there is no reason to think Twain saw the shows as representing reality.His frequent attacks on slavery and prejudice suggest his keen awareness that they did not.可知。

　　答案　D．What does the author mainly argue for?

　　A．Twain had done more than his contemporary writers to attack racism.

　　B．Twain was an admirable figure comparable to Abraham Lincoln.

　　C．Twain's works had been banned on unreasonable grounds.

　　D．Twain's works should be read from a historical point of view.

　　解析　主旨大意题。该篇从马克·吐温的人生经历，他的作品及其它作者的作品进行比对后，作者得出了：马克·吐温比与他同时代的作家更反对种族主义。

　　答案　A