2017届高考英语一轮豫皖京闽粤地区通用复习课件：book3 Unit 9《wheels》（北师大版）

　　10.Evidence from the sand supports this idea. Researchers found small

　　(amount) of fat，as well as a large amount of stone and the remains of paths.(2015·四川) amounts 答案 短语填空 take place，work out，pull up，rely on，so far，on average，thanks to 1.

　　modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology，companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively.(2015·安徽) 2.If we expect people to give up the habit of driving，we must give them an alternative they can

　　.(2017·山东) 3.The suggestion that further negotiations are to

　　to produce an “acceptable” report suggests that the politics of coalition government are doing the country harm in a certain way.(2017·福建) Thanks to rely on take place 答案 4.Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement has been reached

　　by the two sides.(2015·天津) 5.The author could

　　which questions to answer since the teacher always asked questions in a regular way.(2017·湖南) 6.We soon

　　by the house and I tell her what it was like here，the memories rushing back，swift as the tide(潮水).(2017·福建) 7.

　　，each of the two million big stones weighed about as much as a large pickup truck.(2015·四川) so far work out pull up On average 答案 完成句子 1.I’m retired and it would be my pleasure to drive you

　　. 我退休了，无论开车送你到任何你愿意去的地方我都很乐意。(2017·安徽) 2.My uncle retired in 1998，since when he

　　his time to helping poor children. 我的叔叔于1998年退休，从那时开始他一直致力于帮助贫困儿童。 3.By doing so，I can

　　share good ideas with others

　　learn to express myself clearly. 这样做我不仅能与别人分享好主意，还能学会清楚地表达自己的思想。(2015·浙江) wherever you wish has been devoting not only but also 答案 4.It was the culture，rather than the language，that

　　for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. 是风俗文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。(2017·福建) made it hard 答案 写作素材 (关于交通安全) 1.众所周知，因为事故频发，十字路口是十分不安全的地区。 2.汽车驾驶员、骑车人和行人在经过十字路口时一定要遵守交通规则。 3.这样做不但是对自己负责，也是对他人负责。 4.所以，为了我们自身的利益，出行时一定要注意安全。 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用therefore，as a consequence，not only...but also...等衔接词和分词短语作状语。 微写作 连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇60词左右的英语短文)

　　As we all know，because accidents take place frequently，the crossroads are not safe areas.Therefore，when passing through the crossroads，motorists，cyclists and pedestrians must obey traffic rules.By doing so，you take responsibility not only for yourself，but also for others.As a consequence，for our own benefits，we must pay attention to safety when travelling. 答案 返回 多维训练 单句语法填空 (1)He will pull

　　his illness soon. (2)The man decided to pull

　　to see if he could help. (3)The train was pulling

　　when he hurriedly got to the platform. through over out 答案

　　consequence n.结果，后果 13. 多维训练 (1)同义句改写 It rained yesterday.As a result the match was canceled. ①It rained yesterday and

　　the match was canceled. ②It rained yesterday and

　　the match was canceled. in consequence as a consequence 答案 (2)完成句子 ①The factory was forced to close；

　　,800 people lost their jobs. 该工厂被迫关门，结果800人失业。 ②

　　a great fire the house was completely destroyed. 由于一场大火，该屋全毁。 in consequence/as a consequence As a/In consequence of 答案

　　sensitive adj.敏感的；小心谨慎的；易受伤害的 14. 多维训练 (1)完成句子 ①There is no doubt that the consumers

　　still very

　　the price. 毫无疑问，消费者仍对价格十分敏感。 ②

　　you

　　the dangers of your position? 你觉察出你处境中的危险了吗？ (2)单句改错 This dog is sensitive for the tone of your voice.

　　are sensitive to Are sensible of for→to 答案

　　content n.满足(satisfaction)；内容；所含之物，所容纳的东西；目录；adj.满意的；满足的(satisfied)；vt.使满足(satisfy) 15. 多维训练 (1)写出下列句子中content的汉语意思 ①She is reluctant to discuss the content of the play.

　　②There is a table of contents in front of a dictionary.

　　③I am very content with my life at present.

　　④He wisely contented himself with his family and his love of nature.

　　内容 目录 满意的 使满足 答案 ⑤I emptied the contents of the fridge into carrier bags.

　　(2)同义句改写 Martina was content with a single glass of wine.(用content的动词形式改写)

　　所容纳的东西 Martina contented herself with a single glass of wine. 答案

　　figure n.数字；身材，体形；人物；v.计算；认为 16. 多维训练 (1)写出下列句子中figure的汉语意思 ①She has a good figure.

　　②By 2017，this figure had risen to 14 million.

　　③Chairman Mao is an important political figure.

　　④The figure on page 22 shows a political map of Africa.

　　⑤Have you figured the cost of food for our holiday？

　　⑥I figured (that) you wouldn’t come.

　　身材 数字 人物 图形；图表 计算 认为 答案 (2)单句语法填空 ①

　　(figure) that he is sure to come，we have been waiting for him. ②Having figured

　　the final total number，they were satisfied with the result. Figuring out 答案

　　work out锻炼身体；理解，弄懂(understand)；计算出(calculate)；制定出，详细拟定；解决问题(solve)；结果是 17. 多维训练 写出下列句子中work out的汉语意思 (1)I work out regularly to keep fit.

　　(2)Things worked out quite well.

　　(3)I have worked out the maths problem.

　　(4)The general worked out a new plan of attack.

　　锻炼身体 结果是 计算出 制定出 答案

　　rely on/upon依靠；依赖 18. 多维训练 (1)同义句改写

　　You may rely on his coming on time. ①

　　(用不定式改写) ②

　　(用含有it作形式宾语的复合句改写) (2)单句改错 You can rely upon that it will rain this weekend.

　　You may rely on him to come on time. You may rely on it that he will come on time. upon后加it 答案

　　so far到目前为止，迄今为止 19. 多维训练 (1)用so far，by far填空 ①The last of these reasons is

　　the most important. ②

　　it has been the tallest building in the city. ③Jane is

　　the best student in the class. (2)So far we

　　to cure AIDS. 我们迄今尚未找到治疗艾滋病的有效方法。 by far So far by far have not found an effective way 答案

　　take place发生，产生；举行 20. 多维训练 用take place，happen，occur的正确形式填空 (1)I was in half way when it

　　to me that I had left my notebook home，so I had to fetch it. (2)I

　　to be there when the celebration

　　. occurred happened took place 答案

　　go up上涨，上升；被兴建；被炸毁 21. 多维训练 短语填空　 go up，go after，go by，go without (1)As time

　　，they realized the importance of it. (2)Three villages

　　water for days. (3)New office buildings

　　everywhere nowadays. (4)She starts to

　　him when Jack appears. went by have gone without are going up go after 答案

　　Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use.无论在哪儿当某个人完成了一段旅程后，他们会把自行车放在那儿供其他人使用。 22. 句型公式： wherever引导让步状语从句 (1)wherever，whenever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how。 (2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。 (3)“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。 (1)Wherever he went，the lively easy way of him made him welcome. 他无论走到哪儿，大家都喜欢他那副活泼随和的样子。 (2)Whenever she comes，she brings a friend. 她每次来都带个朋友。 (3)I will just say whatever comes into my mind. 我想到什么就说什么。 多维训练 (1)根据句意用“疑问词＋­ever”填空 ①Some people believe

　　has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. ②God helps

　　helps himself. ③He asks to be sent

　　he’s needed most. ④You may come

　　it is convenient for you. whatever whoever wherever whenever 答案 (2)同义句改写 ①Whatever happens，I will stand by you.(用“no matter＋疑问词”改写)

　　②No matter who breaks the law，he should be punished.(用whoever改为名词性从句)

　　No matter what happens，I will stand by you. Whoever breaks the law should be punished. 答案

　　The new “white bike” is not actually white but is an unusual design with bright colours.这种“白色自行车”实际上不是白色的，而是一种颜色鲜艳的特殊设计。 23. 句型公式： not...but... not...but...不是……而是……，表取舍关系，连接主语、表语和宾语。not...but...连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的人称和数遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词与but后的成分在人称和数上保持一致。用法类似的结构还有either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but (also)...等。 (1)Not the manager but the workers are hoping to do that. 希望做那件事的不是经理，而是工人。 (2)Not only the students but (also) their teacher is going to see the movie. 学生及他们的老师都会去看这部电影。 多维训练 (1)用be的正确形式填空 ①Either you or one of your students

　　to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. ②Not only I but also Jane and Mary

　　tired of having one examination after another. (2)

　　to blame. 不是你而是他应受到责备。 is are Not you but he is 答案

　　How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out，tired and angry？有多少次我们极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒地到达办公室或学校？ 24. 句型公式：形容词短语作状语 (1)形容词短语stressed out，tired and angry在句中作状语，说明谓语动词arrive发生时，主语所处的状态。 (2)形容词(短语)作状语在句中还可以表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。 (3)形容词(短语)作状语时往往与主句之间用逗号隔开。 (1)One woman was lying in bed，awake，listening to the rushing wind. 有一个女人躺在床上，毫无睡意，听着呼啸而过的大风。 (2)He went home at last，safe and sound. 他最终安然无恙地回了家。 多维训练 同义句改写(用形容词或形容词短语作状语改写) (1)She suddenly appeared and seemed happy and satisfied.

　　(2)The boy ran home with fear filling him.

　　Happy and satisfied，she suddenly appeared. The boy ran home，full of fear. 答案 单句语法填空 (1)—Why，Jack，you look so tired! —Well，I

　　(paint) the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. (2)I

　　(wait) for an hour but she still hasn’t come. (3)Excuse me，Marcia，a reporter from Vanity Fair

　　(phone) all day. Could you speak to her now? 单元语法 have been painting have been waiting has been phoning 答案 (4)The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities

　　(rise) steadily since 1997. (5)By the time he realizes he

　　(walk) into a trap，it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it. has been rising has walked 答案 返回 在高考语境中提升解题技能 语境填词 1.

　　(因此)，it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydream zone.(2015·北京) 2.All around the world，we can see the

　　(后果) of this throwaway lifestyle.(2015·安徽) 3.She was put under house

　　(拘留，软禁) two years ago but remained a powerful symbol in last year’s election.(2017·江苏) Therefore consequences arrest 答案 4.People must be

　　(善解人意的) to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must.(2015·江苏) 5.The Egyptians

　　(以某种方式) moved the stone blocks to the pyramid site from about one kilometer away.(2015·四川) sensitive somehow 答案 单句语法填空 1.Many of the things we now benefit

　　would not be around but for Thomas Edison.(2015·江苏) 2.Despite the thumbs-­up(点赞) given to the old lady，some argued

　　attention should be paid to our heavy road traffic.(2015·江苏) 3.Some students are addicted to

　　(play)computer games and some often cheat in the exams.(2015·广东) 4.I occupied

　　(I) in writing and I couldn’t spare any time to play with you. 5.Alice put it in the newspaper，

　　(admit) that though she liked it，she didn’t know where it came from or what it really meant.(2017·广东) from that playing myself admitting 答案 6.Suppose you become a leader in an organization，

　　is very likely that you’ll want to have volunteers to help with the organization’s activities.(2015·江苏) 7.As many as five courses are provided，and you are free to choose whichever

　　(suit) you best.(2017·陕西) 8.I would appreciate it

　　I am offered with an opportunity to display my talent.(2015·陕西) 9.I have the

　　(convenient) and safety of being about to stay in touch...with a phone I can actually use.(2017·福建) it suits if convenience 答案 (1)His lawyers are arguing that he is unfit to stand trial. 他的律师正在提出理由说明他不适合出庭受审。 (2)The committee is concerned about players’ behaviour，especially arguing with referees. 委员会很关注运动员的行为，特别是与裁判争吵的行为。 (3)He argues for immediate action. 他主张立即行动。 答案 单句语法填空 (1)Mary argued Tom

　　buying a new car. (2)It is

　　argument that Diaoyu Island belongs to China. (3)He was arguing

　　his brother

　　how they should spend the money. (4)

　　(argue) for hours，they felt tired. (5)Eventually he

　　(argue) into buying what was actually not needed. 多维训练 into beyond with about/over Having argued was argued 答案

　　appreciate v.欣赏；赏识；感激，感谢(be grateful for)；理解(understand)；意识到(realize) 4. (1)appreciate doing...感激做…… I would appreciate it if...假如……我将不胜感激。 (2)appreciation n.欣赏；感激 in appreciation of欣赏；感激 应试指导　(1)后跟非谓语动词的考查；(2)写作高分句式：I would appreciate it if... 答案 (1)I would appreciate it very much if you could give me an early reply. 如果你能早点给我回信将非常感激。 (2)Here I sincerely express my appreciation if you could help find the lost suitcase. 如果你能帮我找到丢失的箱子，在这里我会真诚地表达我的感激之情。 特别提醒 (1)appreciate后接v.-­ing形式。 (2)其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作宾语。 (3)其后不直接跟if或when等引导的从句，需先接it，再接从句。 特别提醒 (1)单句语法填空 ①I don’t appreciate

　　(treat) like a second-­class citizen. ②He expressed his

　　(appreciate) for what she had done. ③I’d appreciate

　　if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. ④He is given a rise in appreciation

　　his excellent work. (2)同义句改写

　　I would be grateful to you for turning off the lights.(用appreciate改写)

　　多维训练 being treated appreciation it of I’d appreciate it if you would turn off the lights. 答案

　　amount n.数量；总额；v.等于；合计；发展成为 5. 应试指导　 amount to作为高级词汇替换add up to (1)a small/large amount of＋不可数名词＋单数动词　少/大量的amounts of＋不可数名词＋复数动词　大量的 (2)amount to合计；共有 (1)I’m able to lay my hands on any amount of cash at a moment’s notice. 多少钱我都可以马上弄到。 (2)Consumers’ spending on sports­-related items amounted to ￡9.75 billion. 消费者在体育相关产品上的花费共计97.5亿英镑。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①At that time，small amounts of land

　　(use) for keeping animals. ②A large amount of money

　　(spend) on advertisements every year. (2)一句多译 他欠的债共达五千美元。 ①

　　(amount) ②

　　(add) were used

　　is spent

　　His debts amount to five thousand dollars. His debts add up to five thousand dollars. 答案 (3)单句改错 One survey shows that large amounts of water is wasted every year in China，and that one third is available to be saved.

　　第一个is→are 答案 6. (1)admit sth./doing sth.承认某事/做某事 admit＋n./pron.＋to be...承认……是…… admit sb./sth.into/to...允许某人/物进入……；成为……中的一员 be admitted as...作为……被接受 (2)admission n.进入；入场费；承认 admit v.(常指勉强)承认(agree)；承认(过错、罪行)，招认，招供(confess)；准许……进入(allow...to enter)；容纳(hold) 应试指导　(1)后跟非谓语动词的用法；(2)写作高频词汇 (1)You must admit the task to be difficult. 你得承认这个任务是艰巨的。 (2)How many students have been admitted to the school this year? 今年这所学校有多少学生入学？ 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①Joe is proud and stubborn，never

　　(admit) he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. ②He admitted

　　(cheat) in the exam. ③We all admit him

　　(be) foolish. ④Do they charge for

　　(admit)? (2)单句改错 ①He admitted us to enter the building.

　　②He was admitted a member of the club.

　　admitting cheating/having cheated to be admission 去掉enter admitted后加as 答案

　　addicted adj.沉溺于……的；入迷的；上瘾的 7. (1)be/become addicted to对……有瘾；热衷于…… (2)addict v.使沉溺；使成瘾；n.入迷的人 addict oneself to沉溺于…… (3)addiction n.入迷；上瘾 (4)addictive adj.上瘾的 应试指导　非谓语动词句法功能的考查 (1)Many of the women are addicted to heroin and cocaine. 这些女人中很多人都吸食海洛因和可卡因成瘾了。 (2)I went through about four years of being addicted to video games. 我大约有4年时间沉迷在电子游戏中。 多维训练 (1)用addict的正确形式填空 ①The boy became

　　to computer games and didn’t want to study. ②She helped him fight his drug

　　. ③I took up skiing a couple of years ago and I found it quite

　　. ④They are rock music

　　. (2)同义句改写上题句① ①

　　(用过去分词短语作状语改写) ②

　　(用现在分词短语作状语改写) addicted addiction addictive addicts Addicted to computer games，the boy didn’t want to study. Addicting himself to computer games，the boy didn’t want to study. 答案

　　occupy v.使用，占用；使忙于；忙着 8. (1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于(做)某事 be occupied (房间、座位、床位等)被占用；被占有 be occupied (in) doing sth.忙于做某事 be occupied with sth.从事/忙于某事 (2)occupation n.工作；职业；占据 (1)Land is，in most instances，purchased by those who occupy it. 在大多数情况下，土地都是由其使用者购得。 (2)Having retired from business，he now occupies himself with the welfare of the disabled. 从公司退休之后，他现在忙于残疾人的福利。 (1)单句语法填空 ①I

　　(occupy) in reading history books for a year. ②I suppose I was looking for an

　　(occupy) which was going to be an adventure. ③I had forgotten about it because I had been so occupied

　　other things. 多维训练 have been occupied occupation with 答案 (2)同义句改写 ①Is anyone occupying the seat? Is the seat

　　? ②He was occupied in writing a book. a. He

　　writing a book. b. He was occupied

　　a book. occupied himself in with 答案 occupied

　　suit v.适合；(使)适宜(be right for)；n.诉讼；恳求；套装(a set of clothes) 9. (1)suit sb.适合某人 suit one’s needs适合某人的需要 (2)be suitable for适合于…… be suitable to do sth.适合做某事 多词一义　suitable，fit，suit，appropriate (1)That color doesn’t suit her. 那种颜色不适合她。 (2)The film is not suitable for children. 这电影不适合孩子。 词义辨析　match，suit，fit (1)match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。 (2)suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、时间等。 (3)fit多指大小、形状合适，引申为“吻合，协调”。 词义辨析 多维训练 (1)用match，suit，fit的正确形式填空 The size of the shirt

　　me well and its color

　　my tie，so it

　　me. (2)同义句改写 The challenge is finding suitable partners for them.(用动词suit和定语从句改写)

　　fits matches suits The challenge is finding partners that suit them. 答案

　　damage n.& v.损害；伤害；破坏 10. (1)cause/do damage to对……伤害(破坏) (2)damages (pl.)法院判定的损害赔偿金 (1)The earthquake caused damage to property estimated at $6 million. 地震造成大约600万美元的财产损失。 (2)He was ordered to pay damages totaling $30,000. 他被责令支付总额3万美元的赔偿金。 词义辨析 词义辨析　damage，destroy，ruin (1)damage是程度较小的“破坏，损坏”，强调价值、用途降低或外表损坏等；一般指被破坏的物品可以重新修复。 (2)destroy常指彻底的、不能或很难修复的“破坏，毁坏”，程度较深，强调“毁坏”的力度和彻底性；也可用于损坏抽象的东西，比如名誉、计划、努力、契约等。 (3)ruin亦指彻底毁掉，但不含有以某种摧毁性的力量进行破坏，而含有在一定的过程中逐渐毁掉的意思；强调使某物失去优良的特性或特征。 多维训练 (1)用damage，destroy，ruin的正确形式填空 After the Wenchuan earthquake，many buildings were

　　，but the local people still repaired the

　　ones and rebuilt the new ones to keep their hometown from coming to

　　. (2)单句语法填空 ①With his reputation

　　(damage)，he regretted having done so. ②Smoking does great damage

　　one’s health. destroyed damaged ruin damaged to 答案 11.

　　fed up不愉快的，厌烦的(bored，unhappy with...) 应试指导　作为高级词汇替换be tired of feed on以……为食 feed...with/on...用……喂……；供给……，提供…… feed＋食物＋to...用某物喂养…… (1)People are fed up with all these traffic jams. 人们厌烦这么多的交通堵塞。 (2)Owls feed on mice and other small animals. 猫头鹰以老鼠和其他小动物为食。 图解助记　 图解助记　 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①Please feed some grass

　　the cow. ②Panda feed

　　bamboo leaves. ③He is busy feeding the computer

　　new data. ④ (feed) up with his lies，she won’t believe in him any longer. (2)同义句改写 Tom was fed up with being teased about his baldness，so he decided to revenge those who played tricks on him.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)

　　to on with Fed Fed up with being teased about his baldness，Tom decided to revenge those who played tricks on him. 答案

　　pull out(火车)驶离车站，出站；离开(leave)，撤离(withdraw)，退出；拔出 12. pull over靠向路边；让车 pull up(车辆)停止，停车 pull through恢复健康；度过危机 (1)He pulled out a mobile phone and made a call. 他掏出手机打了个电话。 (2)A car pulled up behind me. 一辆车停在我后面。 Book 3

　　Unit

　　9 Wheels

　　话题晨背

　　积累写作素材 自主排查

　　夯实基础知识 边讲边练

　　突破核心考点 在高考语境中提升解题技能 1 2 3 4 话题词汇 话题晨背

　　积累写作素材 1.improvement n.改善；提高 2.transport n.交通；运输 3.convenience n.方便；便利 4.pollution n.污染 5.crowded adj.拥挤 6.solution n.解决方案 7.beneficial adj.有益的；有利的 8.living standards生活水平 9.environmentally friendly环保的 10.build up树立；逐步建立 经典语篇

　　(2011·江西) 假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let’s Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括： 1.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题； 2.骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。 参考词汇：低碳生活(low-­carbon life)；节能(energy saving) 注意：1.词数：120左右； 2.演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning，everyone，

　　I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School.The topic of my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”.

　　Thank you! 佳作欣赏 Good morning，everyone， I’m Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School.The topic of my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”. As is known to all，with the improvement of people’s living standards①，cars have become a popular means of transport，and they bring great convenience to our life②.However，they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams. How can we solve the problems then？As far as I’m concerned，riding bicycles is a good solution.For one thing，bicycles don’t need any petrol and they are energy saving.For another，bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won’t give off waste gas.What’s more，riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health③. Therefore，let’s take the responsibility to build up a low­-carbon city by riding bicycles.Come on and join us! Thank you! 思维发散 1.将第①句改为as引导的状语从句

　　2.将第②句用现在分词短语改写

　　3.将第③句用“be of＋抽象名词”改写

　　as people’s living standards improve bringing great convenience to our life it is of benefit to our health 答案 返回 自主排查

　　夯实基础知识 重点单词 A.写作单词 1.

　　(vi.&n.)

　　得益；好处

　　(adj.)

　　有益的，有利的 2.

　　(adj.)

　　方便的，便利的

　　(n.)

　　方便，便利 3.

　　(adj.)

　　(人)抱有希望的

　　(n.)

　　希望，可能；(vt.&vi.)希望，期待 benefit beneficial convenient convenience hopeful hope 答案 4.

　　(conj.) 无论在何处，无论到哪里 5.

　　(adj.) 和善的，温和的

　　(adv.)

　　和善地，温和地 6.

　　(n.)

　　时间表 7.

　　(n.) 印象，感觉

　　(v.)

　　给……留下深刻的印象；使敬佩 8.

　　(adj.) 身体的；物质的 9.

　　(n.)

　　数字，数目；人物 10.

　　(vt.)

　　承认，供认

　　(n.)

　　承认；进入许可，入场许可；入场(入学、入会)费 wherever gentle gently timetable impression impress physical figure admit admission 答案 11.

　　(adv.)以某种方式 12.

　　(vt.)适合

　　(adj.)适合的 13.

　　(vt.&n.)损害，损失 somehow suit suitable damage 答案 B.阅读单词 14.actually (adv.)

　　actual (adj.)

　　15.therefore (adv.)

　　16.indeed (adv.)

　　17.consequence (n.)

　　18.arrest (vt.)

　　19.argue (vi.)

　　argument (n.)

　　20.sensitive (adj.)

　　实际地，真实地 实际的，真实的 所以，因此 当然，确实 后果，结果 逮捕，拘留 争辩，争吵 争论，辩论；论据，理由 善解人意的；敏感的 答案 21.vocabulary (n.)

　　22.schedule (n.)

　　23.responsibility (n.)

　　responsible (adj.)

　　24.content (n.)

　　(adj.)

　　25.reliable (adj.)

　　rely (vi.)

　　26.appreciate (vt.)

　　appreciation (n.)

　　词汇(量) 时间表；进度表 责任，负责，职责 负责任的 容纳的东西；目录 满意的 可靠的 依赖，依靠 感激；欣赏 感激；欣赏 答案 27.construction (n.)

　　construct (vt.)

　　28.amount (n.)

　　29.addicted (adj.)

　　addict (n.)

　　30.occupy (vt.)

　　occupied (adj.)

　　31.frequent (adj.)

　　建筑(物) 建造，构建 数量 沉溺于……的 中毒者，成瘾者，……迷 占用(空间、面积、时间等) 使用中；忙于；被占领的 时常发生的 答案 重点短语 1.

　　交通阻塞，塞车 2.

　　不愉快的，厌烦的 3.

　　(车辆)停止，停车 4.

　　(火车)驶离车站，出站 5.

　　迄今为止 6.

　　发生；举行 7.

　　上升 8.

　　平均；通常 9.

　　锻炼身体，做运动 traffic jam fed up pull up pull out so far take place go up on average work out 答案 10.

　　总之 11.

　　依靠，依赖 in conclusion rely on 答案 经典句式 1.People

　　the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years. 在阿姆斯特丹人们一直在享受着骑自行车带来的好处。 2.

　　they would leave the bike there for someone else to use. 无论在哪儿当某个人完成了一段旅程后，他们就会把自行车放在那里供其他人使用。 3.How often do we arrive at work or school

　　? 有多少次我们在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校？ have been enjoying Wherever someone finished a journey stressed out，tired and angry 答案 4.Before 1908, when Ford’s cars became available to the public，

　　only the very rich

　　could afford to own a car. 1908年福特汽车问世以前，只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。 5.Ford found a way to mass-­produce the motor car cheaply， for many more people to own one. 福特发现了一个很便宜地批量生产汽车的方法，这使得更多的人拥有一辆小汽车成为了可能。 who

　　making it possible 答案 it was 课文语法填空 In 1.

　　1960s，a group of cycling fans had an idea 2.

　　it would be better 3.

　　cars weren’t allowed in the city centre and only bicycles were.It could contribute to 4.

　　(save) energy and protecting environment.They painted hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in lots of 5.

　　(neighbour) for people to use.Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone 6.

　　to use. But the problem was that thieves

　　took

　　all

　　the

　　bicycles

　　within

　　weeks.

　　More

　　than

　　thirty the if that saving neighbourhoods else 答案 years 7.

　　，the “white bike” is back in town.The new “white bike” is not 8.

　　(actual) white but is an unusual design with bright colours.Now there is already 9.

　　(little) traffic in central Amsterdam.Indeed，thanks to the ideas of lots of people，like the cycling fans in the 1960s，many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets 10.

　　cars for many years. later actually less without 答案 返回 边讲边练

　　突破核心考点

　　benefit v.有益于；有助于(be useful to)；受益；n.优势(advantage)；益处；成效 1. 多词一义　be of benefit to，be beneficial to，do good to (1)benefit sb./sth.对某人/物有益 benefit from/by从……中受益 (2)be of benefit to＝be beneficial to对……有益 for one’s benefit＝for the benefit of sb.为帮助某人；为某人的利益 (1)I benefit a great deal from reading. 我从阅读中受益良多。 (2)The warning sign was put there for the benefit of the public. 那儿设立了警告牌以引起人们的警惕。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①A stay in the country will be

　　(benefit) to his health. ②I feel that I have benefited greatly

　　her wisdom. (2)同义句改写 The new regulation will be of benefit to everyone concerned. ①

　　(用beneficial改写) beneficial from/by The new regulation will be beneficial to everyone concerned. 答案 ②

　　(用benefit from改写) ③

　　(用benefit改写) Everyone concerned will benefit from the new regulation. The new regulation will benefit everyone concerned. 答案

　　convenient adj.方便的 2. (1)if it is convenient (to/for you)如果(你)方便的话 It is convenient for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事很方便。 (2)at one’s convenience在某人方便时 for convenience为方便起见 for the convenience of为了方便…… (1)We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. 如果你方便的话，我们希望你能接受我们的邀请。 (2)With a caravan，you can stop at your own convenience；you’re not dependent on hotels. 开着一辆大篷车，你可以随意停下来，不用住旅馆。 特别提醒 (1)convenient作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语，多用于It is convenient for sb.to do...这一句型中。 (2)convenience意为“方便；便利”时为不可数名词；表示“便利的事物；便利设施”时为可数名词。 特别提醒 多维训练 (1)完成句子 ①We bought this house

　　(为了方便)；it’s near the school. ②We can meet to discuss this further

　　(在你方便时). ③A new general store has been built

　　(为了方便……) residents. for convenience at your convenience/if it is convenient for/to you for the convenience of 答案 (2)单句改错 ①If you are convenient，please come to my birthday party.

　　②The office is furnished with modern convenience.

　　答案 If it is convenient to/for you，please come to my birthday party. convenience→conveniences

　　argue v.争论；争辩；劝说；论证，说理，主张 3. (1)argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争论某事 argue for/against sth.为支持/反对某事而辩论 argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事 (2)argument n.争论；辩论；论证 beyond argument无需争论 答案