2017届重庆市高考英语一轮复习阅读理解选编精练：74（含解析）

　　重庆市2017高考英语阅读理解选编（74）（附解析） 

　　（2017高考训练）阅读理解。

　　One afternoon last week, I saw three tearful children from my son's school being comforted by teachers.That morning, my 11­year­old son had stomach pains, retching (干呕) into a bowl.Talking to other mothers later, I heard about other children with stomachache or difficulty sleeping the night before.

　　What caused so much pain？Sports day.Sports day might be necessary at a highly­competitive independent school, but not at a village primary school.For the children who can fly like the wind, sports day causes no problem.For those who are overweight or just not good at sport, it is a nightmare (噩梦).Even for those who enjoy running but fall halfway down the track in front of the entire school and their parents, it can prove a disaster.

　　Why do we put our children through this annual suffering？Some may say competition is character building; or it's taking part, not winning, that's important；or that it is a tradition of school life.I just felt great pity for those children in tears or in pain.

　　Team games at the end of sports day produced some close races, wild enthusiasm, lots of shouting — and were fun to watch.More importantly, the children who were not so fast or quick at passing the ball were hidden a little from everyone's eyes.Some of them also had the thrill of being on the winning side.

　　I wish that sports day could be abandoned and replaced with some other less­competitive event.Perhaps an afternoon of team games, with a few races for those who want them, would be less stressful for the children and a lot more fun to watch.

　　1.What can we learn about the author's son from Paragraph 1?

　　A.He talked with some mothers.

　　B.He comforted his classmates.

　　C.He had difficulty in sleeping.

　　D.He suffered from stomachache.

　　2.Sports day is still an annual event in this school probably because________.

　　A.this is an independent school

　　B.it is a tradition of the school

　　C.it helps children lose weight

　　D.children enjoy watching sports

　　3.What does the author think about team games?

　　A.They should include more stressful races.

　　B.They are acceptable to different children.

　　C.They should be abandoned at primary schools.

　　D.They are less fun for those who love running.

　　4.What is the author's attitude towards sports day?

　　A.Critical.　B.Neutral.

　　C.Positive.

　　D.Ambiguous.

　　1．解析：选D　细节理解题根据第一段第二句“my 11­year­old son had stomach pains, retching (干呕)

　　into a bowl”可知选D解析：选B　细节理解题根据文章第三段倒数第二句“or that it is a tradition of school life”可知选B解析：选B　细节理解题根据最后一段第二句话可知作者希望学校可以多举办一些团队项目让更多的学生参加故B对A不对；作者并没有说要取消团队项目故C不对；根据第二段第四句话可知对于喜欢跑步的学生来说运动会不会造成问题故D不对解析：选A　观点态度题通读全文可知作者并不赞同现在运动会的召开方式故选Acritical“批判的”；neutral“中立的”；positive“支持的”；ambiguous“不明确的”阅读理解Increased use of the Internet and mobile phones is undermining pupils’ ability for independent study and promoting poor grammar, it was claimed.

　　Cranfield School of Managementfound almost six in ten schoolchildrenwere copying information directly

　　from websites for homework tasks without

　　properly reading it.

　　More than a quarter thought it was an acceptable practice,

　　even though they know it was considered plagiarism(剽窃).

　　The study, based on a sample of around 260 pupils aged from 11 to 18 at a secondary school in the Midlands, raised concerns that modern technology was having a destructive effect on young people.

　　Andrew Kakabadse, professor of international management development at Cranfield, said, “Our research shows that technology obsession(痴迷)prevents spelling skills, encourages plagiarism, and disturbs classroom learning. ”

　　“Despite school policies restricting mobile phone usage, students use the phone frequently, with the majority making calls from the toilets. The mobile phone continues to be a main channel of social communication during the school day. ”

　　The report revealed that so-called“text-speak”was increasingly finding it was into pupils’ school work.

　　Three in ten students admit to using text message shortcuts, such as“r u ok”in essays and classroom tasks.

　　It followed a study earlier this year that found almost half of the teachers failed to understand some pupils’ writing because it was so full of confusing language.

　　Phrases such as“innit”and“Gr8”were regularly found in school work.

　　The Cranfield study found that mobile use was so common that many pupils chose to ignore school rules on phones.

　　More than a third said they would use their mobile in class, while nearly three quarters said they would not even make an excuse to leave class to answer a phone call.

　　【文章大意】使用互联网和手机的学生越来越多了。可是, 科技不仅给学生们带来了便捷, 也给他们的学习带来了很多不利影响。

　　1. The underlined word“undermining”in the first paragraph can best be replaced by“　”.

　　A. determining

　　B. keeping

　　C. weakening

　　D. increasing

　　【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第二、三两段可知, 靠照搬网上资料完成家庭作业, 实际上是一种抄袭, 会影响学生的独立学习能力。undermining是“逐渐损害, 削弱”的意思, 故此处可以用weakening来代替。

　　2. It can be inferred from what Kakabadse said that　.

　　A. he is in favour of students’ mobile phone usage at school

　　B. he believes schools are responsible for technology obsession

　　C. the research finds a new way to improve school management

　　D. it is hard to limit students’ mobile phone usage at school

　　【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第六段第一句中的with the majority making calls from the toilets和第二句The mobile phone . . . the school day. 可推断, 限制学生在学校使用手机是很困难的。

　　3. What can we learn from the passage?

　　A. Most students’ writing skills are becoming worse.

　　B. Text message language may affect pupils’ language skills.

　　C. Students like to invent new words in their writing.

　　D. 30% pupils often send text messages when studying.

　　【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第七至九段可知, 短信语言可能会给学生的语言技能带来不利影响。

　　4. What’s the attitude of the author to the problem?

　　A. Optimistic.

　　B. Approving.

　　C. Anxious.

　　D. Tolerant.

　　【解析】选C。观点态度题。从文章的字里行间可以看出作者对学生使用诸如手机之类的高科技产品持忧虑态度。故答案为C。

　　阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。体裁：科普文　话题：科学世界　词数：360　时间：7′

　　Sir John，a British scientist who won last year's Nobel Prize for medicine，said he had predicted at the time of his frog experiments that the successful cloning of a mammal would happen within 50 years，and that “maybe the same answer is appropriate” for the step to human cloning.Parents who lose children in accidents may be able to clone “copies” to replace them then.

　　Although any attempt to clone an entire human would raise complex moral issues，the biologist claimed people would soon overcome their concerns if the technique became medically useful.Cloning was regarded with extreme doubts when it was first developed but became widely accepted after the birth of Louise Brown，the first “test tube baby”．He said，“When my first frog experiments were done，an American reporter asked how long it will be before these things can be done in mammals or humans.I said，‘Well，it could be anywhere between 10 years and 100 years—how about 50 years？’It turned out that it wasn't far off the mark as far as Dolly was concerned.Maybe the same answer is appropriate.”Sir John added that cloning a human being effectively means making an identical twin，and doctors would therefore simply be “copying what nature has already produced”．

　　The average vote on allowing parents of deceased children，who are no longer fertile(能生育的)，to create another using the mother's eggs and skin cells from the first child，thinking the technique was safe and effective，is 60 per cent in favor.The reasons for “no” are usually that the new child would feel they were some sort of a replacement for something.

　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇科普说明文。主要介绍了克隆人类或在未来50年内变成现实。

　　1．Sir John predicted the human cloning would be a reality in ________ at most.

　　A．100 years

　　B．60 years

　　C．50 years

　　D．10 years

　　答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the successful cloning of a mammal would happen within 50 years，and that ‘maybe the same answer is appropriate’ for the step to human cloning”可知，克隆人类或在未来50年内变成现实。故选C。]

　　2．According to the text，which statement is NOT true?

　　A．Louise Brown is the first “test tube baby”．

　　B．Human cloning is still a controversial topic.

　　C．Sir John is positive about the future of human cloning.

　　D．Human cloning is creating something that didn't exist before.

　　答案D　[细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“became widely accepted after the birth of Louise Brown，the first ‘test tube baby’”可知，Louise Brown是第一个试管婴儿，所以A项正确；根据第二段第一句中的“Although any attempt to clone an entire human would raise complex moral issues”可知，克隆人类仍然是一个存B项正确；根据第二段Sir John所说的话“Well，it could be anywhere between...how about 50 years？”可知，他对未来克隆人类的发展是肯定的，所以C项正确。根据第二段最后一句“...doctors would therefore simply be ‘copying what nature has already produced’．”可知，克隆人类是复制已存在的人类，所以D项不正确。故选D。]

　　3．The underlined word “identical” probably means ________．

　　A．same

　　B．special

　　C．new

　　D．clear

　　答案　A　[词义猜测题。根据本句中的“copying what nature has already produced”可知，identical意为“相同的，完全同样的”。故选A。]

　　24．What does the text mainly talk about?

　　A．The life of Sir John.

　　B．Prediction on human cloning.

　　C．Views on human cloning.

　　D．Achievements in human cloning.

　　答案　B　[主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，Sir John预测克隆人类或在未来50年内变成现实，所以整篇文章在说明对克隆人类的预测。故选B。]

　　阅读理解Eight days for just ￥12,000

　　Departure time：May，October 2017

　　Includes：

　　●

　　Return flights from 6 China’s airports to Naples

　　●

　　Return airport to hotel transport

　　●

　　Seven nights’ accommodation at the 3­star Hotel Nice

　　●

　　Breakfast

　　● The service of guides

　　● Government taxes

　　Join us for a wonderful holiday in one of the Europe’s most wonderful corners—Naples in Italy if you want to have a nice time in a beautiful small quiet place.The ancient Romans called the city “happy land” with attractive coastline，colorful towns，splendid views and the warm Mediterranean Sea.Your best choice for a truly memorable holiday!

　　Choose between the peaceful traditional villages of Sant’ Agata，setting on a hillside six miles away from Sorrento，or the more lively and well­known international resort town of Sorrento，with wonderful views over the Bay of Naples.

　　Breathtaking

　　scenery，famous

　　sights

　　and

　　European restaurants everywhere.From the mysterious Isle of Capri to the hunting ruins of Pompeii，and from the unforgettable “Amalfi Drive” to the delightful resorts (度假胜地) of Positano，Sorrento and Ravello，the area is a feast for the eyes！Join us，and you won’t be disappointed!

　　Price based on two tourists sharing a double room at the Hotel Nice.A single room，another ￥2,000.A group of ten college students，￥10,000 for each.

　　Like to know more？Telephone Newmarket Air Holidays Ltd.on：0845 ­226 ­7788(All calls charge at local rates)．

　　【语篇解读】　优美的海岸，缤纷的城镇，绚烂的风景，温暖的海水……神奇的意大利之旅将带给你难忘的享受、永恒的记忆。还在犹豫什么呢？赶快报名参加吧！

　　1．All the following are included in the price of ￥12,000 EXCEPT________.

　　A．transport between airport and hotel

　　B．telephone calls made by tourists

　　C．the service of guides to tourists

　　D．a double room for every two tourists

　　解析　细节理解题。根据“Includes”中的“Return airport to hotel transport”“The service of guides”和倒数第二段第一句“Price based on two tourists sharing a double room at the Hotel Nice.”可知，A、C、D均包括在内，但不包括游客打电话的费用，故选B。

　　答案　B

　　2．If you don’t like sharing a room with others，you have to pay________.

　　A．￥12,000

　　B．￥10,000

　　C．￥2,000

　　D．￥14,000

　　解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“A single room，another ￥2,000.”可知住单间需要另外支付2 000元，由此可推断游客需要在原来的价格上再多付2 000元，即14 000元。

　　答案　D 3．If you like to visit historical sites，which of the following is your best choice?

　　A．Amalfi. B．Sant’ Agata.

　　C．Pompeii. D．Sorrento.

　　解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段第二句中的“the hunting ruins of Pompeii”可推知意大利古城庞贝是狩猎遗址，由此可推断它是历史名胜。

　　答案　C

　　4．Who is the advertisement intended for?

　　A．Potential tourists. B．College students.

　　C．Government officers.　

　　D

　　Old people

　　解析　推理判断题。结合文章中提到的费用、出发日期、服务项目、景点介绍以及联系方式等可推测本文的宣传对象是潜在的游客。

　　答案　A