2017届重庆市高考英语一轮复习阅读理解选编精练：108（含解析）

　　重庆市2017高考英语阅读理解选编（108）（附解析） 

　　阅读理解。

　　The Basics of Math—Made Clear

　　Basic Math introduces students to the basic concepts of mathematics, as well as the fundamentals of more tricky areas. These 30 fantastic lectures are designed to provide students with an understanding of arithmetic and to prepare them for Algebra(代数)and beyond.

　　The lessons in Basic Math cover every basic aspect of arithmetic. They also look into exponents(指数), the order of operations, and square roots. In addition to learning how to perform various mathematical operations, students discover why these operations work, how a particular mathematical topic relates to other branches of mathematics,

　　and how these operations can be used practically.

　　Basic Math starts from the relatively easier concepts and gradually moves on to the more troublesome ones, so as to allow for steady and sure understanding of the material by students. The lectures offer students the chance to “make sense” of mathematical knowledge that may have seemed so frightening. They also help students prepare for college mathematics and overcome their anxiety about this amazing—and completely understandable—field of study.

　　By the conclusion of the course, students will have improved their understanding of basic math. They will be able to clear away the mystery(神秘性) of mathematics and face their studies with more confidence than they ever imagined. In addition, they will strengthen their ability to accept new and exciting mathematical challenges.

　　Professor H. Siegel, honored by Kentucky Educational Television as “the best math teacher in America”， is a devoted teacher and has a gift for explaining mathematical concepts in ways that make them seem clear and obvious. From the basic concrete ideas to the more abstract problems, he is a master in making math lectures learner­friendlier and less scary.

　　With a PhD in Mathematics Education from Georgia State University, Dr. Siegel teaches mathematics at Central Arizona College. His courses include various make­up classes and a number of lectures for future primary school teachers.

　　If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer. Or you can get your money back.

　　1．What does the course Basic Math mainly cover?

　　A．Algebra.B．College Mathematics.

　　C．Arithmetic.D．Mathematics Education.

　　．What benefits can students expect from Basic Math?

　　A．Stronger imaginative ability.B．Additional presentation skills.

　　C．More mathematical confidence.D．Greater chances of becoming teachers.

　　．What can we learn about Professor H．Siegel?

　　A．He is a guest lecturer at Kentucky Educational Television.

　　B．He is to deliver 30 lectures in Basic Math.

　　C．He works in Georgia State University.

　　D．He specializes in training teachers.

　　．Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?

　　A．A news report.B．A book review.

　　C．A lesson plan.D．An advertisement.

　　【要点综述】本文主要介绍了一个数学课程，从课程内容、功能用途、预期目标、主讲人等方面做了详细说明，是一则招生广告。

　　. C　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The lessons in Basic Math cover every basic aspect of arithmetic.”可知此题答案为C。

　　. C　细节理解题。本题考查课程的功能作用。第四段整体在讲述该课程的功能作用。只有C项为本段中讲述的。其他项均未涉及。

　　. B　推理判断题。本题适合用排除法对四个选项进行排除。文中只说明他是被Kentucky Educational Television评为美国最好的数学教师，并没说明他是在电视台做客座讲师；文中也谈到他在Georgia State University取得博士学位，而他是在Central Arizona College教数学。他的课是为future primary school teachers做准备，而不是直接培训教师。本文只谈到他一个教师，所以推断应该是唯一教师。结合第一段数学课程是由30个讲座构成，所以选B。

　　. D　推理判断题。根据最后一段 “If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer. Or you can get your money back.”可知，此课程为收费课程，应是招生广告。所以选D。

　　阅读理解体裁 题材 词数 难度 建议用时

　　记叙文 家庭教育 317 ★★★ 7分钟

　　My daughter has been in karate (空手道) since the first gradeher whole life.She is always a joy，and at 15，though people tell me we should be fighting and she should be hanging out at malls and chasing boys，she is none of that.My 11－year－old sonblue，he would say it was black.For years he was failing several subjects.We took games away and then TV; we tried a reward program，but nothing worked long.He would bring a grade up to get his stuff (物品) back

　　My daughter told me one day to bring him to her karate class，and maybe life in the martial arts (武术) would help him turn around.At first he didn't like it because he had to ask permission to do anythingn had to respect his sister，because she was of a high rank.So he wanted to stop.However，my husband told our son，“If I can do this at 40 something years old，so can you.”And then I would take my whole family three or four times a week to learn martial arts.

　　My son learned so much about a better way of living：respecting others

　　There is always an answer to your problem.If you do your research or just ask another person，or even a kid for help，you will find it.And when it comes to our kids，the right answer is always worth finding.

　　【解题导语】　作者通过自己的经历告诉父母们在教育孩子的过程中遇到困难不要放弃只要努力总会找到解决问题的办法。

　　Before Tom learned karate，________．

　　B．his parents had tried many ways to change him

　　C．he studied very hard to please his parents

　　D．he didn't show any interest in physical exercise

　　答案　B　

　　A．One.

　　B．Two.

　　C．Three.

　　D．Four.

　　答案　C　

　　3Tom didn't like his karate class at first because ________．

　　B．he thought he was too young

　　C．he didn't get much freedom

　　D．he hated being in the same class as his sister

　　答案　C　

　　A．He has learned to respect himself.

　　B．He has learned to follow the rules.

　　C．He has been closer to his family.

　　D．He has become a high honor student.

　　答案　A　

　　阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。Home to me means a sense of familiarity and nostalgia．It's fun to come home.It looks the same.It smells the same.You'll realize what's changed is you.Home is where we can remember pain, love, and some other experiences.We parted here；My parents met here；I won three championships here.

　　If I close my eyes, I can still have a clear picture in mind of my first home. I walk in the door and see a brown sofa surrounding a low glass－top wooden table.To the right of the living room is my first bedroom.It's empty, but it's where my earliest memories are.

　　There is the dining room table where I celebrated birthdays, and where I cried on Halloween—when I didn't want to wear the skirt my mother made for me.I always liked standing on that table because it made me feel tall and strong.If I sit at this table, I can see my favorite room in the house, my parents' room.It is simple：a brown wooden

　　dresser lines the right side of the wall next to a television and a couple of photos of my grandparents on each side.Their bed is my safe zone.I can jump on it anytime—waking up my parents if I am scared or if I have an important announcement that cannot wait until the morning.

　　I'm lucky because I know my first home still exists.It exists in my mind and heart, on a physical property on West 64th street on the western edge of Los Angeles.It's proof I lived，I grew, and I learned.

　　Sometimes when I feel lost, I lie down and shut my eyes, and I go home. I know it's where I'll find my family, my dogs, and my belongings.I purposely leave the window open at night because I know I'll be blamed by Mom.But I don't mind, because I want to hear her say my name, which reminds me I'm home.

　　【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了作者在原来的家中对过去的回忆。

　　1．What's the probable meaning of the underlined word in the first paragraph?

　　A．happiness

　　B．sadness

　　C．feeling

　　D．sadness mixed with pleasure and affection

　　答案　D　

　　2．Why does the author call her parents' bed her “safe zone”(Paragraph 3)?

　　A．It is her favorite place to play.

　　B．Her needs can be satisfied there.

　　C．Her grandparents' photos are lined on each side.

　　D．Her parents always play together with her there.

　　答案　B　

　　3．What can be learned from the passage?

　　A．The old furniture is still in the author's first bedroom.

　　B．The author can still visit her first physical home in Los Angeles.

　　C．The author's favorite room in her first home is the dining room.

　　D．Many people of the author's age can still find their first physical homes.

　　答案　B　

　　4．Sometimes when she feels lost, the author will ________．

　　A．open the window at night

　　B．lie down in bed to have a dream

　　C．try to bring back a sense of home

　　D．go to Los Angeles to visit her mom

　　答案　C　

　　5．What is the author's purpose of writing this passage?

　　A．To express how much she is attached to her home.

　　B．To declare how much she loves her first house.

　　C．To describe the state of her family.

　　D．To look back on her childhood.

　　答案　A　

　　【2016高考训练】阅读理解—词义猜测题、观点态度题。

　　Summer school is something a kid will never forget. For some, it's a way to advance past their classmates. For most, summer school is a requirement in order to graduate with their classmates. I can remember being forced into taking a summer school course. It was not the school that forced me into this awkward situation; it was my mother.

　　I was a 16-year-old kid in a new school. My school did not offer summer courses so I had to take my course at an alternative school in the city. It was an experience I will never at an alternative school in the city. It was an experience I will never forget. I was not concerned with making friends, I was there to get credit(学分) for a course that I should have received credit for the previous semester. It was my doing that landed me in the situation and it was important that I understood this.

　　The fees were lowest but the experience was amazing. I enjoyed. I didn't miss the day. The course was from Monday to Friday for an entire month. I passed the course with an A. I was thrown into an awkward situation and actually enjoyed it. My friends didn't even know I took the course, most of them were still sleeping by the time my course ended each day.

　　Awkward situations are so important for personal growth. This situation made me feel more independent. I made friends. I finally understood what sacrifice and hard work were all about. While attending college, I remembered how much I enjoyed summer school and I chose to take summer school in my first three years of college. Some kids get pushed too much but some don't get pushed enough. I was never pushed enough.

　　Enable your children to struggle for success. If your child needs summer school you explain to them why it's important. Some parents are surprised by the situation and may want to be more involved in their children's education. Follow through and follow up.

　　What made the author go to summer school for the first time?

　　What he had done.

　　B. His mother's wish.

　　C. His own requirement.

　　D. Study competition

　　2. Which of the following was NOT the benefit got by the author through attending summer school?

　　A. It helped him get rid of bad habits.

　　B. It helped him make new friends.

　　C. It helped him understand what sacrifice and hard work were.

　　D. It increased his independence.

　　3. From the last paragraph we can learn that the author

　　.

　　A. does not like summer school at all even though it is useful

　　B. thinks summer school is unnecessary for children

　　C. encourages parents to make their children attend summer school

　　D, is against forcing children to attend summer school

　　What does the author think of summer school?

　　He thinks it is awkward.

　　He thinks it is significant.

　　He thinks it is significant.

　　Is against forcing children to attend summer school

　　语篇解读

　　本文是一篇夹叙议文。作者通过讲述自己被迫参加暑假班的亲身经历告诉我们暑假班的重要作用，希望大家能积极参与学习。

　　B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知我去参加暑假班是我妈妈的要求和希望。故答案选B。

　　A 细节理解题。根据第四段第二至四句可知B、C、D三项都是暑假班的好处。A项文章没有提及。

　　C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知作者认为父母应该鼓励孩子参加暑假班。故答案选C。

　　B 观点态度题。根据文章倒数第二段前四句可知暑假班对孩子的发展有很多好处，所以他认为是非常重要的。故答案选B。