2017届高考英语外研版一轮复习课时作业：必修1 Module5《A Lesson in a Lab》（含答案）

　　课时作业5　Module 5　A Lesson in a Lab

　　一、单元扣点

　　Ⅰ.根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空

　　1．They discussed the problem for the whole evening, but didn't reach any ________.

　　2.In order to be healthy, we should drink ________ water.

　　3．They did the experiment successfully with the ____________ method.

　　4．Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures ________ in your mind instead of before your eyes.

　　5．Our company ________ its reputation for fine quality and fair dealing.

　　6．Their meeting last week ________ reaching an agreement about next year's prices.

　　7．Air is a ________， not a compound of gases.

　　8．His father is an ________ engineer.

　　9．When you heat a metal, it expands; while it ________ as it gets cooler.

　　10．Our school is a new school with the most advanced teaching ________.

　　答案　1.conclusion　2.boiled　3.scientific　4.forming　5.is proud of　6.aimed at　7.mixture　8.electrical　9.contracts　10.facilities

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．这个车间的青年们组成了突击队。

　　The young people in the workshop have ________ themselves ________ a shock brigade.

　　答案　formed; into

　　2．我觉得她那故事的结尾很激动人心。

　　I found ________________ of her story very exciting.

　　答案　the conclusion

　　3．我签约以现款购买那栋房子。

　　I ________________ pay in cash for the house.

　　答案　contracted to

　　4．这个公司已从一个分公司发展到拥有12个分公司了。

　　The business __________________ having one office to having twelve.

　　答案　has expanded from

　　5．眼睛对光会起反应。

　　The eye reacts ________ light.

　　答案　to

　　二、阅读理解

　　(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)

　　My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn't fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy­five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed_off for the night. Fortunately, I didn't get any channels showing all­night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.

　　Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles (肌肉) shaking my set.

　　When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.

　　语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。作者用诙谐、幽默的语气讲述了自己高价购买的一台电视机给自己带来的诸多烦恼。

　　1．Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?

　　A. He got an older model than he had expected.

　　B. He couldn't return it when it was broken.

　　C. He could have bought it at a lower price.

　　D. He failed to find any movie shows on it.

　　答案与解析　C　考查细节理解。依据第一段中的“I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy­five dollars less than I had paid.”可知答案。

　　2．Which of the following can best replace the phrase “signed off” in Paragraph 1?

　　A. ended all their programs

　　B. provided fewer channels

　　C. changed to commercials

　　D. showed all­night movies

　　答案与解析　A　考查词义猜测。结合画线部分所在的句子“The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night.”可知，此处指作者一开始把它带回家时，一切如此顺利以至于作者一直看到电视台“停止播放节目”。故选A。

　　3．How did the author finally get his TV set working again?

　　A. By shaking and hitting it.

　　B. By turning it on and off.

　　C. By switching channels.

　　D. By having it repaired.

　　答案与解析　D　考查细节理解。依据最后一段的“My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now”可知，最终作者到维修店才使电视机恢复正常。

　　4．How does the author sound when telling the story?

　　A. Curious.

　　B. Anxious.

　　C. Cautious.

　　D. Humorous.

　　答案与解析　D　考查推理判断。由文章第一段的“My color television has given me nothing but a headache”，第二段中的“I actualy began to build up my arm muscles (肌肉) shaking my set”，以及最后一段中的“but I keep expecting more trouble”可知，作者用幽默的语气描述了这台电视机给自己带来的烦恼。

　　三、完形填空

　　(2016·辽宁沈阳质监)

　　It had been a nice and sunny day. I stepped slowly towards the edge of the cliff and looked out. The __1__ was wonderful. I could __2__ the gentle wind coming from the coast while watching the brilliant sunset.

　　My dad and I used to enjoy the sunset together on that very __3__. We would also watch the waves crash into the __4__ below. My mother would always warn us how __5__ it was. I was never worried, __6__ I always felt safe next to my father, who spent most of his life out __7__ in his boat.

　　I remember one time on his boat I had __8__ off the back and into the cold water accidentally. My dad immediately jumped off to __9__ me. I would never forget that day, and from that point I knew __10__ would prevent my dad protecting me if I was in danger.

　　As I __11__ there on top of the cliff, I remembered the time I spent with my dad. I looked down sorrowfully at the urn (骨灰瓮) __12__. My father was my rock, someone I could __13__ when I needed him most. But now he was gone, and I felt sorrowful and __14__.

　　It had always been my father's last __15__ to have his ashes scattered at sea. I __16__ the urn, said a __17__ farewell (告别), and then slowly twisted off the lid. The wind started to change __18__， blowing out towards the sea. I looked last time down at my father's ashes and then __19__ for a moment. Finally, I scattered the contents over the cliff.

　　I wiped away tears, but it was perfect happiness rather than sadness, because I finally knew the man who __20__ so much to me, my father, was finally at peace.

　　1．A. journey

　　B. condition

　　C. view

　　D. food

　　2．A. see

　　B. feel

　　C. hear

　　D. smell

　　3．A. spot

　　B. river

　　C. field

　　D. moment

　　4．A. wind

　　B. rubbish

　　C. walls

　　D. rocks

　　5．A. embarrassing

　　B. interesting

　　C. beautiful

　　D. dangerous

　　6．A. because

　　B. when

　　C. if

　　D. though

　　7．A. at peace

　　B. at rest

　　C. at sunset

　　D. at sea

　　8．A. jumped

　　B. fallen

　　C. dived

　　D. swam

　　9．A. comfort

　　B. search

　　C. rescue

　　D. follow

　　10．A. everything

　　B. something

　　C. nothing

　　D. anything

　　11．A. stood

　　B. lay

　　C. hanged

　　D. slept

　　12．A. under my arm

　　B. in my hand

　　C. on my shoulder

　　D. around my neck

　　13．A. care for

　　B. learn from

　　C. depend on

　　D. turn down

　　14．A. fearless

　　B. hopeless

　　C. careless

　　D. shameless

　　15．A. chance

　　B. behaviour

　　C. ambition

　　D. wish

　　16．A. looked back on

　　B. looked out for

　　C. looked down at

　　D. looked up to

　　17．A. silent

　　B. shocking

　　C. sudden

　　D. strange

　　18．A. speed

　　B. distance

　　C. force

　　D. direction

　　19．A. screamed

　　B. hesitated

　　C. laughed

　　D. complained

　　20．A. helped

　　B. meant

　　C. owed

　　D. did

　　答案与解析　

　　语篇解读　本文通过回忆和父亲在生活中的点点滴滴来表达“我”对父亲的怀念。

　　1．C　根据上一句“I stepped slowly towards the edge of the cliff and looked out”和下一句中的“the brilliant sunset”可知，作者看到的是风景，故view“风景”符合语境。journey意为“旅程”；condition意为“条件”；food意为“食物”。

　　2．B　“我”能感受到温和的海风。see意为“看到”；feel意为“感受到”；hear意为“听见”；smell意为“闻到”。根据语境可知，B项正确。

　　3．A　“我”和父亲以前经常一起在那个地方欣赏日落。spot意为“地点”；river意为“河流”；field意为“田地”；moment意为“时刻”。根据语境可知，A项正确。

　　4．D　我们会看到海浪冲击下面的岩石，故rock“岩石”符合语境。

　　5．D　母亲总是会警告我们，(因为)那样看日落太危险了。故dangerous“危险的”符合语境。embarrassing意为“令人尴尬的”；interesting意为“有趣的”；beautiful意为“美丽的”。

　　6．A　“我”从不担心，因为当“我”在父亲身边的时候，总是感觉很安全。根据语境可知，此处需用because引导原因状语从句。

　　7．D　“我”父亲的大部分时间是在海上他的船上度过的。at peace意为“处于和平状态”；at rest意为“安息，静止的”；at sunset意为“日落时”；at sea意为“在海上”。根据语境可知，D项正确。

　　8．B　根据下文提到的父亲跳进海里救“我”可判断，“我”掉进海里了，故fall“落下，掉下”符合语境。jump意为“跳”；dive意为“跳水”；swim意为“游泳”。

　　9．C　父亲马上跳下船去救“我”。comfort意为“安慰”；search意为“搜寻”；rescue意为“营救”；follow意为“跟随”。根据语境可知，C项正确。

　　10．C　从那时起，“我”认识到，如果自己遇上危险，没有任何东西能阻止父亲去保护“我”。everything意为“一切”；something意为“某事”；nothing意为“没有任何东西”；anything意为“任何事物”。根据语境可知，C项正确。

　　11．A　当“我”站在悬崖的顶端。stand意为“站立”；lie意为“躺，撒谎”；hang意为“悬挂”；sleep意为“睡觉”。根据语境可知，A项正确。

　　12．B　“我”很悲痛地看着手里的骨灰瓮。故in my hand“在我的手里”符合语境。under my arm意为“在我的胳膊下”；on my shoulder意为“在我的肩膀上”；around my neck意为“在我的脖子上”。

　　13．C　当“我”非常需要他时，父亲是“我”可依靠的人。care for意为“照看”；learn from意为“从……学到”；depend on意为“依靠，信赖”；turn down意为“拒绝，关小”。根据语境可知，C项正确。

　　14．B　但是现在他已离“我”而去，“我”感到悲伤和绝望。fearless意为“无畏的”；hopeless意为“绝望的”；careless意为“粗心的”；shameless意为“无耻的”。根据语境可知，B项正确。

　　15．D　将骨灰洒在大海一直以来都是“我”父亲的愿望。chance意为“机会”；behaviour意为“行为”；ambition意为“雄心”；wish意为“愿望”。根据语境可知，D项正确。

　　16．C　“我”向下看了看手里的骨灰瓮，默默地向它告别，然后慢慢拧开盖子。look back on意为“回顾”；look out for意为“留心”；look down at意为“向下看”；look up to意为“尊敬”。根据语境可知，C项正确。根据本段中的“I looked last time down at my father's ashes”也可得出答案。

　　17．A　参见上题解析，silent“默默的”。

　　18．D　海风开始改变方向，direction“方向”符合语境。speed意为“速度”；distance意为“距离”；force意为“武力”。

　　19．B　“我”犹豫了一会儿，故hesitate“犹豫”符合语境。scream意为“尖叫”；laugh意为“笑”；complain意为“抱怨”。

　　20．B　因为“我”最终意识到这个对“我”非常重要的男人，“我”的父亲，终于得到了平静。故mean much to sb.“对某人有价值或重要”符合语境。help意为“帮助”；owe意为“将……归功于”；do意为“对……有效果”。