2017届高考英语一轮复习在线知能提升检测：第1部分专题3 形容词和副词典题（含解析）

　　1．(2017·高考江西卷)Thanks for your directions to the house；we wouldn’t have found it ________．

　　D．instead解析：选C。考查副词辨析。句意：谢谢你告诉我们怎么到达那所房子否则我们就找不到它了。由句中的“we wouldn’t have found it”可知此处需用一个意为“否则”的副词故C项otherwise符合题意。nowhere“无处”；however“然而”；instead“反而”(2017·高考湖北卷)What was so ________ about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare－footed.

　　D．obvious 解析：选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：关于Jasmine Westland的胜利让人印象如此深刻(impressive)的是她光着脚在马拉松比赛中夺得了第一名。awful“可怕的”；essential“极其重要的不可缺少的”；obvious“明显的”。(2017·高考湖北卷)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase，she gave him a ________ smile and let him go.

　　A．cautious

　　B．grateful

　　D．wild 解析：选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她没有责备那个打碎了花瓶的孩子而是给他一个宽容的(tolerant)微笑并让他走了。cautious“小心的谨慎的”；grateful“感激的”；wild“野生的野蛮的”。(2017·高考大纲全国卷)Henry was away from home for quite a bit and ________ saw his family.

　　A．frequently

　　B．seldom

　　C．always

　　D．usually解析：选B。考查副词词义辨析。句意：亨利离开家很长一段时间了很少看见他的家人。frequently“频繁地经常地”；seldom“很少”；always“总是一直”；usually“通常”。由题干中关键信息Henry was away from home for quite a bit可知离开家很长一段时间自然是很少(seldom)见到家人故B项正确。(2017·高考安徽卷)My good performance in the job interview left me________ about my future and about what I can do here.

　　A．puzzled

　　B．sensitive

　　C．optimistic

　　D．embarrassed

　　解析：选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在求职面试中的良好表现让我对未来以及在这里我所能做的事持乐观态度。根据performance前的good可知应选optimistic(乐观的)求职面试中表现好自然就会对未来持“乐观的、积极的”态度而不是puzzled(困惑的)、sensitive(敏感的)或embarrassed(尴尬的)态度。故选C项。(2017·高考浙江卷)Facing up to your problems ________ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.

　　A．more than

　　B．rather than解析：选B。考查语境选词。句意：勇于面对你的问题而不是逃避它们是解决事情的最好办法。more than“多于不仅仅是非常”；rather than“而不是”；along with“跟……一起”；or rather“更确切地说”。由语境可知此处表示“面对问题而不是(rather than)逃避问题”。y worked here as a ________ secretary and ended up getting a full－time job with the company.解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。句意：Mary刚开始在公司是临时秘书但最终她在这里得到了一份全职的工作。由此可知暂时的临时的”符合语境。pessimistic“悲观的”；previous“先前的”；cautious“谨慎的”。________，imagine that it is true.

　　A．Thus

　　B．Besides

　　D．Otherwise解析：选C。考查副词辨析。句意：如果你的朋友想出的东西让你感到吃惊不要立即拒绝相反地想象一下它是真的吧。rather“相反”符合句意。thus“因此”；besides“此外”；otherwise“否则”。________destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.

　　A．accidentally

　　B．carelessly

　　C．deliberately

　　D．clumsily

　　解析：选C。考查副词辨析。句意：别再护着他了很明显他是故意破坏花园栅栏的(而且)根本没有道歉。A项意为“偶然地；非故意地”；B项意为“粗心地”；C项意为“故意地”；D项意为“笨拙地”。由句意可知选C项。________ one.

　　A．better－known

　　B．well－known－known

　　D．most－known解析：选C。根据语境all the songs he has written可知用最高级。