2017届高考英语一轮复习在线知能提升检测：第1部分专题5 动词的事态和语态典题（含解析）

　　1．(2015·高考北京卷)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?

　　—Not really.She________us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.

　　A．was to give

　　B．had given

　　C．was giving

　　D．would give

　　解析：选B。考查时态。句意：“你找到安的家有困难吗？”“不是很难。她给了我们很清楚的指引我们很容易就找到了。”根据问句Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house？可知“找到安的家”这件事发生在过去而“给出(give)指引”应该是发生在“过去的过去”应用过去完成时态所以答案为B。(2015·高考湖南卷)As you go through this book，you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.

　　A．will find

　　B．found

　　C．had found

　　D．have found

　　解析：选A。考查时态。句意：当你读这本书时你就会发现那些经历过第二次世界大战的数百万人中的每一个人都有不同的经历。句中as引导的是时间状语从句从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时所以主句需用一般将来时。(2015·高考陕西卷)Marty ________ really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.

　　A．worked

　　B．has been working

　　C．had worked

　　D．has worked

　　解析：选B。考查时态。句意：马蒂一直在非常努力地写书他认为他将在周五前完成。由后文提示he’ll have finished it by Friday可知这一动作发生在过去一直延续到现在并且现在还在(2015·高考安徽卷)It is reported that a space station ________ on the moon in years to come.

　　A．will be building

　　B．will be built

　　C．has been building

　　D．has been built

　　解析：选B。考查时态与语态。句a space station与build之间是被动关系因此要用被动语态；“未来的几年内”是将来的时间因此用一般将来时的被动语态。(2015·高考福建卷)To my delight，I ________ from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.

　　A．was chosen

　　B．was being chosen

　　C．would choose

　　D．had chosen

　　解析：选A。考查时态和语态的综合运用。句意：令我高兴的是我从几百位申请者中被选出来参加开幕式。根据句意可知这件事发生在过去应用一般过去时；另外我”是被选出故应用被动语态。结合前面的分析可知本题应用一般过去时的被动语态故答案为A项。(2015·高考湖南卷)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy，but ________ thankfully by the shop window.

　　A．am held back

　　B．held back

　　C．hold back

　　D．was held back

　　解析：选D。考查时态和语态。句意：我有一种强烈的欲望想伸手进去拿那个玩具玩但幸亏我被商店橱窗阻挡了。句子的主语I与hold back之间是被动关系需用被动语态；had可知用一般过去时故选D项。(2015·高考四川卷T4)More expressways ________ in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.

　　A．are being built

　　B．will be built

　　C．have been built

　　D．had been built

　　解析：选B。考查时态与被动语态soon可以得知要用将来时态；并且高速公路是“被修建”因此要用被动语态。结合以上两点可以得知该句要用将来时态的被动语态即will be built。(2015·江苏冲刺卷三)—Have you got the admission notice from New York University?________forward to it.

　　A．looked

　　B．have been looking

　　C．had looked

　　D．will look

　　解析：选B。考查时态与语态。句意：——你收到纽约大学的录取通知书了吗？——还没有。我一直在期待着。表示动作从过去发生并持续到现在仍在进行的动作用现在完成进行时。故判断选B。(2015·江苏冲刺卷三)—Can you give me some advice on what I said just now?________．had wondered

　　C．is wondering

　　D．was wondering

　　解析：选D 。考查时态。句意：——你能就刚才我说的话提出的一些建议吗？——对不起我刚才心不在焉。根据题干是在对方说话的时候没有注意听表示过去某个时间点或时间段进行的动作或状态用过去进行时。故选D。(2015·淮安、宿迁、连云港、徐州四市调研)Global oil prices________since June as demand weakens in China and Europe while output in the United States grows steadily.解析：选D。考查时态。句意：自从六since June可知最近一段时间油价反复下降有可能持续下去故应用现在完成进行时。