2017届高考英语一轮复习在线知能提升检测：第2部分 题型专题突破 专题2 阅读理解 第3讲典题（含解析）

　　A

　　I work in a nursing home and my job is to take care of the elderly.

　　This year，a very sweet old lady that I cared for，Alice，had gone through a difficult time.She got dementia and so she had been in the hospital twice.In November I was finally able to get her back to her “home”．

　　Alice had thought her daughter was coming to visit her on Christmas Day and that they were going to have the whole family together like the old days.When she finally realized that that happy moment was not going to happen，she was very sad.Knowing that her daughter was coming after Christmas was not enough to make her feel happy.I hated the idea of her being alone on the holiday!

　　On Christmas Eve，I gave her a surprise by asking if she would like to go to a candlelight service at church that night.

　　Instead of taking her to my church，I took her to her old neighborhood church where all her friends were.We got there early and I got her a seat where her friends could see her as they came in.Then soon some of her friends came to the church and they rushed over to greet her and sit with her.

　　The candlelight service was beautiful and Alice got a lot of love from her old and new friends there.

　　The truth of the story is that I am the one who got the best gift: the smile on Alice’s face.

　　【解题导语】　老人的女儿不能回来陪老人一起过圣诞节作者便在平安夜带老人去有老人熟悉的朋友的老社区教堂在那里作者看到了老人脸上幸福的笑容这也是作者得到的最好的礼物。 in Paragraph 2 probably is________． B．a letter解析：选C。词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“and so she had been in the hospital twice”可推断此处表示老人生病了住了两次院故选C项。解析：选B。细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的第一句“Instead of taking her to my church可知选B项。？　e from Alice’s friends.

　　C．Alice’s happiness.

　　D．Thanks from Alice’s daughter.

　　解析：选C。细节理The truth of the story is that I am the one who got the best gift: the smile on Alice’s face.”可知作者得到的最好的礼物是Alice脸上的笑容即她的快乐故选C项。解析：选A。主旨大意题。本文讲述了作者帮助一位老人过了个特别的烛光平安夜的故事故选A项。B

　　Robots performing tasks according to a predetermined set of instructions are nothing new.But robots able to learn how to cook by watching videos are a completely different approach，which is conducted by a group of researchers at the University of Maryland.

　　If you have posted a video of your favorite recipe on the popular website YouTube，chances are that it will be used by a robot.University of Maryland’s professor Yiannis Aloimonos，leader of the group，said“There exists a large amount of video information on the Internet that our robots can capitalize_on．”robot advances，it reacts to good quality videos.And it will react to even lower quality home­made videos.”

　　So far，the robot named Julia can make a simple salad by breaking each task into basic parts，such as grasping a spoon，bringing it to the bowl，stirring the salad and observing the results.

　　But why teach a robot how to understand a video when it can easily follow a fixed program? Aloimonos believes predetermined instructions lack flexibility.He thinks one of the problems is how to make the robot understand and use what it learns during a certain task，the so­called feedback(反馈意见)；another is the introduction of language.(比喻性的) languagen’t need that to create a new world where the robots will be working for us.”

　　【解题导语】　机器人按既定指令完成任务并不让人觉得新鲜但能看着视频学做饭的机器人你可能前所未闻。________． B．make use of解析：选B。词义猜测题。If you have posted a video of your favorite recipe on the popular website YouTube，chances are that it will be used by a robot.”可知机器人能利用网上大量的视频信息结合第二段的最后一句可知应与“use”意思相近因此选择B项。take hold of“握住”；make use of“利用”；keep track of“与……保持联系”catch sight of“看到”。________．

　　A．can not fully digest what it learns

　　B．can not make a simple salad

　　C．can follow home­made videos

　　D．can understand metaphorical language

　　解析：选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段Aloimonos的话可知该机器人目前还不能理解比喻性的语言。故排除D项。根据倒数第二段的最后一句可推知可能认为目前该机器人还不能完全消化它学的东西应选择A项。stand a video mainly because ________．解析：选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的前两句“But why teach a robot...a fixed program？Aloimonos believes predetermined instructions lack flexibility.”可知教机器人理解视频是因为预定指令不够灵活应选择D项。Robots Making Cooking Videos

　　C．Robots Learning to Cook by Watching Videos

　　D．Robots Performing Tasks by Following Instructions

　　解析：选C。标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了通过观看视频学做饭的机器人因此C项是最佳标题。