2017年高考英语一轮复习讲练测：必修4.5《Theme parks》（练）（解析版）

　　（练）-2017年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（解析版）

　　人教版2017届高三一轮英语复习资料

　　必修4　Unit 5　Theme parks

　　Ⅰ.词义辨析

　　1．It is said that the ________ for next Wednesday’s conference is education as well as child care.

　　A．shuttle

　　B．engine

　　C．brand

　　D．theme

　　2．Young children sometimes can’t distinguish between ________ and reality.

　　A．fantasy

　　B．souvenir

　　C．sneaker

　　D．creature

　　3．As she shook her head，her earrings ________ back and forth.

　　A．dashed

　　B．swung

　　C．slid

　　D．expanded

　　4．The idea of working for state-owned enterprises has little _______to young people nowadays.

　　A．admission

　　B．appointment

　　C．attraction

　　D．arrangement

　　5．As we all know，each person has his own ________ fingerprint.

　　A．unique

　　B．direct

　　C．central

　　D．athletic

　　6．The local government has taken measures to _____ the district’s historic buildings.

　　A．swing

　　B．convince

　　C．intend

　　D．preserve

　　7．The beautiful bird is small，with a total ____ of about three inches.

　　A．function

　　B．length

　　C．leather

　　D．decade

　　8．There are not many，only a tiny ______，who are in favour of the scheme.

　　A．rank

　　B．budget

　　C．minority

　　D．battle

　　9．Information technology has _____ rapidly since the 1960s，bringing great convenience to people’s life.

　　A．reduced

　　B．preserved

　　C．confused

　　D．advanced

　　10．If they have passed the examination，students can apply for _____ to more than one university.

　　A．attraction

　　B．admission

　　C．amusement

　　D．association

　　【答案】D A B AA D B C D B

　　Ⅱ.情态动词和虚拟语气专练

　　1．(2016·辽宁葫芦岛调研)One of our rules is that every student________wear school uniform while at school.

　　2．(2016·东北四校协作体联考)You________get the machine repaired this week. I won’t need it until next month.

　　3．(2016·吉林延边质检)— These grapes look really beautiful.

　　—They________！See the price $3.99 a pound. Very expensive, aren’t they?

　　4．(2016·陕西西北工大附高六模)—I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.

　　—It________(be) true because there was little snow there.

　　5．(2016·浙江高考最后冲刺卷)No person________carry a mobile phone into the examination room during the national college entrance examinations.

　　6．(2016·浙江金丽衢十二校联考)But for the encouraging cheers from the audience，our team ________ (win)such an important match.

　　7．(2016·浙江名校联盟联考)You ________ (take)so much cash with you，you know—that shop accepted checks.

　　8．(2016·湖南怀化二模)But for those interruptions，the meeting

　　________

　　(finish)half an hour ago.

　　9．(2016·浙江温州十校联考)The upset mother thought to herself，“If only I

　　________

　　(know)what’s going on in my little boy’s head right now.”

　　10．(2016·安徽阜阳一中模拟)If you had listened to me，we ________ (be)at the party.Move over.I’ll drive.

　　3．should　句意：——这些葡萄看起来很漂亮。——它们应该这样！看价钱，3.99美元一磅，太贵了，是不是？根据句意可以猜出葡萄看起来好是应该的，因为价格贵。]

　　4．couldn’t be　句意：我听说去年冬天他们在山里滑雪了。不可能是真的，因为那里几乎没有下雪。在表达对于过去事件的推测时，要用相应的情态动词的过去式，所以答案是couldn’t be。]

　　5．shall　句意：没有人能够在高考时将手机带入考场。shall用于第一人称以外的人称时，可用于“禁止，禁令”中。]

　　6．couldn’t have won　考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是观众们鼓励性的欢呼，我们队不可能赢得这么重要的比赛。根据该句中的“But for”可知，此处应用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反，再结合句意可知，应用couldn’t have won。]

　　7．needn’t have taken　考查情态动词。句意：你本没必要带这么多现金的，你知道那家店接受支票。needn’t have done表示“本没必要做某事”，符合句意。]

　　8．would have finished　考查含蓄虚拟语气。句意：要不是那些中断，这场会议在半小时前就结束了。根据句意及时间状语half an hour ago可知设空处与过去事实相反。]

　　.短语填空

　　within easy reach ;familiar with；make a profit ;come to life; get round; named after ;get close to ; no wonder; in advance ;come true

　　1．___________ you are tired. You’ve been working for hours.

　　2．It’s a little cheaper if you book the tickets ___________.

　　3．A small donation can help make a child’s wish __________.

　　4．It is said that the hotel is _________________ of the town centre.

　　5．Are you _____________ the computer software they use?

　　6．On the basis of our sale forecast we may begin to_____________ next year.

　　7．You’re very cool with your brother，but with your friends you really ____________.

　　8．There is no way your mother can stay here—we’ll have to __________ it somehow.

　　9．The child was ____________ its father，given its father’s first name.

　　10．Hiking is a great way to travel. You may ____________nature and take exercise at the same time.

　　【答案】1.No wonder 2.in advance 3.come true 4.within easy reach 5.familiar with 6.make a profit 7.come to life 8.get round 9.named after 10.get close to

　　IV.完成句子

　　1．With all these attractions，no wonder tourism is increasing____________________________(只要有迪斯尼乐园的地方)．(Disneyland)

　　2．If you like animals，you can visit the farm area，and learn how people in ancient England _____________________________(经营农场，饲养动物)．(run)

　　3．I bought tickets at the park’s entrance, but __________________(也可以有网上购票)．(available)

　　【答案】1.wherever there is a Disneyland 2.ran their farms and took care of their animals3.tickets are also available online

　　V. 单项填空

　　1．The theme park you are probably most familiar ________ is Disneyland，which can be found in several parts of the world.

　　A．for

　　B．to

　　C．with

　　D．about

　　2．Last week I took a trip to Brazil and experienced ________ an airplane crash in the jungle.

　　A．survive

　　B．to survive

　　C．survived

　　D．surviving

　　3．Futuroscope has many excellent hotels nearby，______ provide a shuttle service to the park.

　　A．most of which

　　B．most of them

　　C．most of what

　　D．most of that

　　4．Theme parks have a certain idea—a certain theme—_____the whole park is based on.

　　A．where

　　B．what

　　C．that

　　D．how

　　5．We might go for rides on animals，or have our pictures taken ____ the clothing of emperors or of minority people.

　　A．on

　　B．in

　　C．for

　　D．with

　　【答案】C D A C B

　　VI．语法填空

　　【湖南省长沙市长郡中学2017届高三上学期第二次周测】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　A triathlon(三项全能运动) is a sports event which combines three sports.

　　1 (typical) running, biking, and swimming. During a triathlon, athletes finish all three sports without stopping

　　2

　　(beat)the clock. People of all ages and sizes can compete in triathlons. But much like other sports events, a lot of professional

　　3

　　(compete)rule the triathlon world. In addition, many triathlon

　　4

　　(hold) to benefit charity, much like marathons.

　　The modern triathlon appeared in California in

　　5

　　1970s. It usually begins with the swimming.

　　6

　　(follow) by cycling, and finally running. A triathlon tests the endurance(忍耐力)and speed of an athlete, as well as his or her ability to keep energy and focus

　　7

　　the race as a whole. A triathlon competes against a clock, rather than against other athletes. A variation of the triathlon is a relay triathlon.

　　8

　　a different athlete completes each stage.

　　The swimming stage takes place in a lake or the open ocean. As soon as athletes come out from the water, they change into cycling at the

　　9

　　(fast) speed to save time. After cycling, the athletes change shoes to run. The course is considered complete once the athletes

　　10

　　(cross) the finish line.

　　4.are held

　　句意：很多三项全能运动被举行是为了慈善活动。根据句意可知用一般现在时态的被动语态，故填are held。

　　5.the

　　固定搭配：in the 某世纪某年代，在某世纪某年代，故填the。

　　6.followed

　　此处是过去分词作方式状语，“被跟着”，故填followed。

　　7.on

　　固定词组：focus on 集中精力在---，故填 on。

　　8.where

　　在这里a relay triathlon是先行词，后面是where引导的定语从句，故填where。

　　9.fastest

　　格局句意可知此处用形容词的最高级，故填fastest。

　　0.have crossed

　　句意：一旦运动员穿过了终点线，这过程被认为是完整的。根据句意可知用现在完成时态，故填have crossed。

　　【知识拓展】

　　1.动词或动词词组后面用动名词作宾语

　　enjoy；finish；avoid；be fond of ；give up ；look forward to； get down to； devote---to---； be used to (习惯) ；spend---(in) doing sth.； object to 。

　　2.mean doing意味着做某事， mean to do打算做某事； regret doing后悔曾经做过某事，regret to do遗憾地去做某事； try doing 尝试做某事，try to do努力去做某事； forget doing 忘记曾做过某事，forget to do 忘记要去做某事；remember doing记得曾经做过某事， remember to do记得要去做某事。

　　考点：考查语法填空(云南省玉溪市第一中学2016届高三上学期第一次月考)

　　A

　　Sam Allred suffers from a rare and incurable kidney (肾脏) disease. One day, when his sister was playing a song repeatedly, Sam sang along. His sister thought it was funny so she recorded it and posted the video online. The video — and Sam — became a hit. Only 8 years old at the time, he couldn’t have expected the response. 

　　“(The television show) The Doctors called and wanted me on their show so they paid for me to go to California,” says Sam, now 13, “and we got to stay in a hotel where all the movie stars stayed.” 

　　During that visit to California, Angie Allred, Sam’s mother, had an idea about Sam writing a children’s book. Together, she and Sam wrote Opening Hearts, which tells Sam’s experience of living with a chronic (慢性的) illness.

　　“I wrote the book to teach people to be kinder to people,” Sam says.

　　Moreover, Sam wanted to send pillows to sick children staying in hospitals around the country to make their stay more comfortable, an idea that came from a time when he was in the hospital.

　　“A few kind boys came in with pillows and they gave me one and it meant a lot to me that someone cared about kids in the hospital,” says Sam.

　　Angie thought of starting a nonprofit organization to provide a way for people to contribute money to realize Sam’s ideas. She named the nonprofit Kindness for Kids.

　　Since then, Sam has taken pillows to children staying at Providence Hospital in Anchorage.

　　Sam’s father, Scott Allred, owns a small business that contracts (承包) shipping services with FedEx Ground. He asked the company for help.

　　“FedEx Ground learned about Sam’s pillow project,” says Erin Truxal, manager of public relations for FedEx Ground. “We thought, ‘What a perfect way for us to get involved.’” 

　　The company provided shipping services for Sam to ship about 5,000 pillows to hospitals.

　　Sam wants to send more pillows to all of the children’s hospitals in every state. His goal is simple: “Kids in the hospital as happy as they were before they got sick,” he says.

　　1. We can learn from the text that Sam Allred _____.

　　A. was a healthy boy

　　B. was popular at an early age

　　C. sang the song with his sister

　　D. worked in his father’s company

　　2.

　　Opening Hearts is a book that _____.

　　A. is a best seller

　　B. is about Sam’s sister

　　C. was published when Sam was 13

　　D. was written by Sam and his mother

　　3. What is FedEx Ground’s attitude towards Sam’s career?

　　A. Doubtful.                 B. Surprised.

　　C. Approving.               D. Uninterested.

　　4. Which of the following can best describe Sam Allred?

　　A. Optimistic and warm-hearted.

　　B. Honest and responsible.

　　C. Unusual and confident.

　　D. Friendly and brave.

　　2.D 考查细节理解题。根据第二段提到During that visit to California, Angie Allred, Sam’s mother, had an idea about Sam writing a children’s book. Together, she and Sam wrote Opening Hearts,在加利福尼亚期间，萨姆与妈妈共同写了一本书，故选D项。

　　3.C 考查推理判断题。根据倒数第三段提到FedEx Ground learned about Sam’s pillow project,” says Erin Truxal, manager of public relations for FedEx Ground. “We thought, ‘What a perfect way for us to get involved当这个公司了解到萨姆的计划，他们认为，应该有一种更好的方式来参与进来，很支持他的想法，故选C项。

　　4.A 考查推理判断题。文章讲述一个小男孩患病，无意中的一段视频演唱受到很多人的关注，一个电视节目邀请他去加利福尼亚旅行，期间，与母亲写了本书，发起了给住院的孩子送枕头的活动，得到很多人的支持，故说明这个孩子很乐观，热心，故选A项。

　　考点：日常生活类阅读。

　　B

　　Census Bureau (人口普查局) data released Thursday show that 48 of the 50 most populous (人口稠密的) U.S. cities have grown since 2010, compared with only 40 of the top 50 in the first two years after the 2000 Census. Of the top 100, 93 have grown since 2010, compared with just 72 a decade ago.

　　Many of the biggest, such as New York, Houston, Phoenix, San Antonio, San Diego and Dallas, are outpacing the nation’s 1.7% growth rate since 2010.

　　“Urban America is recovering faster than more remote places,” said Robert Lang, a professor of urban affairs.

　　Only two big cities - Detroit and Cleveland - lost population between 2010 and 2017.

　　The urban recovery is led by mid-sized cities including Austin and Fort Worth and Charlotte. Austin grew 6.6% in two years, becoming the USA’s 11th-largest city. In 2000, it was No. 17.

　　Other trends:

　　• New York City grew 2%, adding about 161,500 people since 2010. By far it is the USA’s most populous city.

　　• The population of New Orleans continues to grow. In 2005 a terrible natural disaster happened to the city, causing the population to decrease. Now it has a population of three hundred and sixty-nine thousand. The number has grown by 7.4% since 2010.

　　• Government budget crunches (紧缩) have put state capitals in difficulty. Half are behind the growth rate of their regions.

　　Perhaps the biggest exception to the capital crunch is Austin. It has grown more than 26% since 2000. Population expert William Frey says Austin enjoys a number of qualities that make it attractive. It’s a high-tech city with a state university. And it’s in Texas, an attractive place for newcomers. “In some ways it’s a model of what other cities would like to become,” he says.

　　Frey notes that Charlotte, which grew 5.4% since 2010 has grown into a high-tech and financial center whose industries do business not just with those in other U.S. cities but with the rest of the world.

　　5. The statistics in Paragraph 1 suggest that _____.

　　A. there were fewer cities in the USA a decade ago

　　B. remote areas in the USA have more people now

　　C. the population in the USA has grown since 2010

　　D. many big cities in the USA face population problems

　　6. William Frey thinks Austin’s growth _____.

　　A. is due to its education

　　B. is the steadiest in the USA

　　C. attracts well-educated people

　　D. deserves the attention of other cities

　　7. According to the text, Charlotte _____.

　　A. is a political center

　　B. has grown slowly since 2010

　　C. is the USA’s 11th-largest city

　　D. does business at home and abroad

　　【解析】

　　试题分析: Census Bureau (人口普查局) data released Thursday show that 48 of the 50 most populous (人口稠密的) U.S. cities have grown since 2010Population expert William Frey says Austin enjoys a number of qualities that make it attractive.可知人口专家William Frey说奥斯丁拥有很多的品质，让它变得更有吸引力，故选D项。

　　考点：经济类阅读。

　　C

　　Gabriela Mistral was born on April 6, 1889, at Vicuña, a small town in northern Chile. Her parents were schoolteachers, but her father abandoned the family when she was 3. Taught by her mother, she began instructing in 1904, achieving success in many high schools. In 1909, her first love died. Shortly afterward her second love married someone else. In 1922 the Mexican minister of education, José Vasconcelos, invited her to assist in his reform program, and the peak of this career came the following year, when she was awarded the Chilean title “Teacher of the Nation”. In 1925 she retired but remained active.

　　Gabriela Mistral devoted much time to diplomatic (外交的) activity, serving as honorary consul (名誉领事) in Madrid, Lisbon, Nice, and Los Angeles. She also served as a representative to the United Nations. In fulfillment of these responsibilities, she visited nearly every major country in Europe and Latin America. She also continued her early literary pursuits.

　　In 1922 Gabriela Mistral’s first book, Desolation, a collection of poems previously published in newspapers and magazines, was released through the efforts of Federico de Onís, Director of the Hispanic Institute of New York. It reflected personal sorrow.

　　Two years later her second book, Tenderness, appeared; it contained some of the poems from Desolation and several new ones. Fourteen years passed before the next, Felling, appeared. It was much happier in tone.

　　Her last book, Wine Press, in 1954, dealt with most of the subjects previously treated but in a different manner. The winning of the Nobel Prize for literature in 1945 did not assuage (减轻) the loss of her nephew. Furthermore, by 1944 she had developed diabetes (糖尿病).

　　Gabriela Mistral went to the United States for medical aid in 1946, living in various places and, after her appointment to the United Nations, moving to Long Island. It was there that she died of cancer on Jan. 10, 1957.

　　8. According to Paragraph 1, Gabriela Mistral _____.

　　A. had a short happy marriage

　　B. was born in a poor family

　　C. was a devoted teacher

　　D. had a beloved father

　　9.

　　The second paragraph is mainly about Gabriela Mistral’s _____.

　　A. retired life               

　　B. achievements

　　C. works of literature    

　　D. diplomatic activity

　　10.

　　The theme of Gabriela Mistral’s early works is _____.

　　A. death                      

　　B. happiness

　　C. teaching life

　　D. personal suffering

　　11. Which of the following is the correct order to describe Gabriela Mistral’s life according to the text?

　　a. She retired.

　　b. She developed diabetes.

　　c. She published her first book.

　　d. She began instructing in school.

　　e. She won the Nobel Prize for literature.

　　A. e-d-c-b-a                  B. d-c-a-b-e           C. d-a-b-e-c                  D. e-c-b-d-a

　　考点： 人物类阅读。

　　VIII．写作【湖北省部分重点中学2017届高三上学期起点考试】假定你是高三学生李华，从网上获悉一家国际青少年志愿者组织正在全球招募暑期志愿者。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。主要内容如下：

　　1写信目的；

　　2自我介绍；

　　3希望获准。

　　1．词数100

　　2．文章的结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

　　3可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　Dear Sir or Madam,

　　_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　With all my best regards.

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Hua

　　【答案】

　　Dear Sir or Madam,

　　I’m writing this letter to apply for the job as a volunteer that you have advertised on the Internet. In my opinion, not only can volunteer work help me enrich my knowledge and experience, but also it can help those in need live better and become more confident.

　　I will graduate from senior high school in June. In the past, I took part in many social activities in which I performed well and gained rich experience. My interest and skill in English, communication and teamwork contribute to my application for the job.

　　I would appreciate an interview at your convenience. I’m looking forward to hearing from you in the future.

　　With all my best regards.

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Hua

　　【亮点说明】范文中运用一些常见的短语apply for申请；in one’s opinion在某人看来；contribute to有助于；look forward to 盼望着；In my opinion, not only can volunteer work help me enrich my knowledge and experience, but also it can help those in need live better and become more confident.这个句子运用到部分倒装；In the past, I took part in many social activities in which I performed well and gained rich experience.这个句子运用到in which引导的定语从句；

　　考点： 提纲类作文