2017届广东省广州市重点学校高考英语一轮复习检测：9（含解析）

　　高考一轮复习综合检测卷09

　　Ⅰ.语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)

　　第一节　完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

　　Have you ever heard the story of the four­minute mile? For years people believed that it is impossible for a human being to __1__a mile in less than four minutes until Roger Banister proved it __2__in 1954.Within one year,37 runners __3__the belief barrier.And the year after that,300 other runners did the same thing.

　　What happens if you put an animal in a __4__？ Any animal，big or small，will swim its way through.What happens when someone，who does not know how to swim，falls in deep waters? You __5__.If an animal who has not learned swimming could __6__by swimming，why not you? Because you believe you will drown while the animal does not.

　　These __7__show the power of beliefs.There is no other more __8__force in directing human behavior than belief.Our beliefs have the power to __9__and to destroy.

　　In a way it is our beliefs that determine how much we'll be able to __10__our potential.So pay attention to some of your __11__.Do you believe you are weak in mathematics? Do you believe that other people dislike you？Do you believe life is full of __12__？

　　Belief is not __13__，however.It's nothing but the generalization of a past incident.As a kid，if a dog bit you，you believed all dogs to be __14__.To change certain behavior，identify the beliefs associated with it.Change those beliefs and a new pattern is __15__created.

　　1．A.run　B．walk

　　C．swim

　　D．jog

　　【解析】　由下文中runners可知四分钟跑过一英里。

　　【答案】　A

　　2．A.right

　　B．wrong

　　C．fake

　　D．true

　　【解析】　许多人认为一分钟跑四英里不可能，但是Roger Banister证明这是错误的。

　　【答案】　B

　　3．A.broke

　　B．built

　　C．faced

　　D．lowered

　　【解析】　一年中，37人打破了这个认知屏障。

　　【答案】　A

　　4．A.cage

　　B．desert

　　C．forest

　　D．pond

　　【解析】　由下文中swim可知此处指把动物放进池塘。

　　【答案】　D

　　5．A.drown

　　B．swim

　　C．float

　　D．sink

　　【解析】　由下文中you will drown结合句意可知空缺处填drown。

　　【答案】　A

　　6．A.struggle

　　B．escape

　　C．drown

　　D．leave

　　【解析】　不会游泳的动物可以通过游泳逃离危险。

　　【答案】　B

　　7．A.samples

　　B．cases

　　C．situations

　　D．periods

　　【解析】　case“例子，事例”。

　　【答案】　B

　　8．A.terrible

　　B．reasonable

　　C．considerable

　　D．powerful

　　【解析】　由上文中the power of beliefs可知没有什么比信仰更有力量。

　　【答案】　D

　　9．A.damage

　　B．provide

　　C．create

　　D．withdraw

　　【解析】　creat“创造”。我们的信仰有创造的力量，也有毁灭的力量。

　　【答案】　C

　　10．A.discover

　　B．realize

　　C．show

　　D．perform

　　【解析】　realize our potential“认识到自身的潜力”。

　　【答案】　B

　　11．A.problems

　　B．beliefs

　　C．possibilities

　　D．subjects

　　【解析】　由上文内容知信仰的力量是无穷的，所以要注意某些信仰。

　　【答案】　B

　　12．A.surprises

　　B．choices

　　C．problems

　　D．possibilities

　　【解析】　上文列举的都是负面的信仰，因此此处为问题(problems)。

　　【答案】　C

　　13．A.beautiful

　　B．changeable

　　C．strong D．mysterious

　　【解析】　mysterious“神秘的”。

　　【答案】　D

　　14．A.safe

　　B．rude

　　C．merciless

　　D．dangerous

　　【解析】　狗咬了之后，认为狗是危险的。

　　【答案】　D

　　15．A.occasionally

　　B．immediately

　　C．accidentally

　　D．automatically

　　【解析】　改变了一些认知，新的认知自然(automatically)会产生。

　　【答案】　D第二节　语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　　Stephen Hawking，who is the most famous physicist，was born in Britain on January 8th,1942.As a child，he was enthusiastic about 16.________ (design) complicated toys but 17.________(fortune)，in his twenties，he suffered 18.______a disease that was impossible to be cured，19.________ was a great challenge for him.However，not only was he positive about the misfortunes 20.________ eventually he defeated all the obstacles but also he was 21.________ (absorb) in his research in the universe.In 1988，his best­seller A Brief History of Time was published，22.________which he put forward the idea 23.________ time itself has a beginning，and that it will have 24.________ end.In conclusion，he has made outstanding 25.________ (contribute) to the fields of cosmology and quantum gravity.

　　【答案】　16.designing　介词about后应用v.­ing形式。

　　17．unfortunately　but表示转折，且此处为副词性质的插入语。

　　18．from　“受……疾病的折磨”应用suffer from。

　　19．which　which引导非限制性定语从句，指代上句内容。

　　20．and　此处与上句内容为并列承接关系，所以用and。

　　21．absorbed　be absorbed in“专心于”。

　　22．in　in 指的是“在时间简史这本书中”。

　　23．that　That引导同位语从句，修饰the idea。

　　24．an　由上文中a beginning知此处用an end。

　　25．contributions　make contributions to“对……作出贡献”。

　　Ⅱ.阅读(共两节，满分50分)

　　第一节　阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

　　A

　　People who love animals are often curious about where to see them.Here is some advice.

　　Wild Horses

　　Assateague Island National Seashore between Maryland and Virginia is home to a population of several hundred wild horses.It's likely that the beautiful creatures come from domestic horses that lived in the area a few hundred years ago，although the local stories tell that the horses' ancestors survived a shipwreck(海难)off the Virginia coast.The horses run quickly through the park，so you are more likely to see them on the beach.

　　Polar Bears

　　Churchill，Manitoba，on the shores of Hudson Bay，is often called the “Polar Bear Capital of the World” thanks to the cute white bears that visit in the fall.The best way to see the lovely white animals is in the special cars called “tundra buggies”that take visitors on polar bear tours throughout the area.These polar bear viewing tours run from early October to mid­November.

　　Giraffes

　　Want to stick your neck out and see giraffes in their natural habitat？A great place to do so is Chobe National Park in Botswana.Giraffe families tend to be found in the northeast area of the park，near the Chobe River.Other good giraffe viewing spots include kenya's Nairobi National Park and Tanzania's Arusha National Park.

　　Manatees(海牛)

　　These gentle giants are endangered，but it is possible to see them—and even swim with them—while still respecting their space.One of the best places to see manatees is at the Crystal River National Wildlife Refuge，on Florida's Gulf Coast，which aims to protect the manatee and its habitat.Choose a good company when you go to see them to make sure you follow all the laws and regulations.

　　26．What is the BEST title for the text?

　　A．Endangered Animals in the World

　　B．Where to See Some Lovely Animals

　　C．Tips on How to Protect Wild Animals

　　D．The Living Habitats of Wild Animals

　　【解析】　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了观看四种可爱动物的地点，故文章标题应该选B。

　　【答案】　B

　　27．The BEST place to see polar bears is________.

　　A．at the Crystal River National Wildlife Refuge

　　B．in Chobe National Park in Botswana

　　C．at Assateague Island National Seashore

　　D．on the shores of Hudson Bay

　　【解析】　细节理解题。根据对北极熊介绍的第一句“Churchill，Manitoba，on the shores of Hudson Bay，is often called the ‘Polar Bear Capital of the World’．..”可知观看北极熊最好的地点在加拿大的哈德逊湾的海滨。

　　【答案】　D

　　28．Which of the following animals may have the smallest population?

　　A．Manatees.

　　B．Polar bears.

　　C．Giraffes.

　　D．Wild horses.

　　【解析】　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“These gentle giants are endangered，but it is possible to see them...”可知，海牛濒临灭绝，故可推测在四个选项中它们的数量最少。

　　【答案】　A

　　29．It can be known from the text that________.

　　A．the wild horses are the ancestors of domestic horses

　　B．the giraffes often go out in the park alone

　　C．the best time to see polar bears is in autumn

　　D．manatees are the most difficult animals to raise

　　【解析】　推理判断题。根据每三段中的“...thanks to the cute white bears that visit in the fall.”以及“These polar bear viewing tours run from early October to mid­November.”可以推测，观看北极熊的最佳时间是在秋天。

　　【答案】　C

　　30．The intended readers of the text are________.

　　A．tourists

　　B．geographers

　　C．environmentalists

　　D．officials

　　【解析】　推理判断题。本文说明了观看四种动物的最好的地点，其读者对象应该是旅游者。

　　【答案】　A

　　B

　　We see with our eyes，and sight tells us about the things outside our bodies.

　　Light strikes things，bounces off them，and enters the eyes through the pupils(瞳孔)．After that it passes through a lens (水晶体)in each eye.The lenses focus the image of the thing you are looking at，but also turn it upside down！When the upside­down image reaches the back of the eye，it strikes the retina.The retina contains the optic nerve that sends the image to the brain.

　　It's the brain that decides what you are seeing，and what to do.When you look at the word“CAT”，your eyes send the image to your brain，but it's your brain that figures out or remembers the word，and reads it.

　　Are tears important？Yes，they keep your eyes wet，but they also help them stay clean.Every time we blink，we wash the surface of the eye with tears.In this way we wash out dust and other things that get into the eyes.We should not rub them when they feel uncomfortable，though；we should just blink，or clean them out with clean water and cotton.

　　When you've been reading for a long time，try this.Hold your head straight，and look straight out in front of you.The eyes have muscles that move them from side to side and up and down without you moving your head.This is why you need to rest your eyes when they are tired.

　　31．Put the following steps in the right order.

　　a．Light passes through the lens.

　　b．Light strikes the object and bounces off it.

　　c．Light travels through the pupils.

　　d．The optic nerve sends the image to the brain.

　　A．a，c，b，d

　　B．b，c，a，d

　　C．b，a，c，d

　　D．a，b，c，d

　　【解析】　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，物体反射的光线先是通过瞳孔，然后再通过水晶体，水晶体将看到的物体的图像反过来传到眼底，到达视网膜的视神经上，最后传到大脑，所以正确的顺序是B。

　　【答案】　B

　　32．When the light that bounces off an object goes through the lens，the image of the object becomes________.

　　A．larger

　　B．longer

　　C．less clear

　　D．upside down

　　【解析】　细节理解题。根据第二段“...but also turn it upside down...the upside­down image...”可知，当照射到物体上的光线经过水晶体时，物体的影像是倒置的。

　　【答案】　D

　　33．Which of the following are correct ways to clean the eyes?

　　①Blinking them.

　　②Rubbing them with one's hands.

　　③Moving them up and down.

　　④Cleaning them with clean water and cotton.

　　A．③④

　　B．①②③

　　C．①④

　　D．①③④

　　【解析】　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，当眼睛里有灰尘或异物时，我们可以通过眨眼睛，用眼泪将其冲出，也可以用净水和棉球将其清理出，所以C正确。

　　【答案】　C

　　34．Which of the following can be a connection between the retina and the brain?

　　A．The lens.

　　B．The light.

　　C．The pupil.

　　D．The optic nerve.

　　【解析】　细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“The retina contains the optic nerve that sends the image to the brain.”可知：视网膜中包含视神经，正是视神经把所看到的东西的信息传递给大脑，因此可以被比作连接的桥梁，因此答案为D。

　　【答案】　D

　　35．If there aren't any tears in your eyes，your eyes will________.

　　A．become dry and dirty

　　B．become brighter and wetter

　　C．never blink

　　D．see things far away easily

　　【解析】　推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段可知：眼泪能够使眼睛保持湿润，并且能够清洁眼中的脏东西，由此可推知，如果没有眼泪，眼睛会变得干涩和不洁净，因此选A。

　　【答案】　A

　　C

　　Scientists believed that babies were able to recognise certain sounds from birth，such as their parents' voices，but they believed that babies were only able to imitate them from the age of about 12 weeks.Now research suggests that babies develop ability for language much earlier than people thought before.“Our study shows the importance of crying for language development，”said Professor Kathleen Wermke，who led the research in Germany.

　　The study recorded and analysed the cries of 60 healthy babies,30 born into French­speaking families and 30 from German­speaking families.The recordings were made when babies were 3 to 5 days old.Analvsis showed clear differences in the babies' cry melodies，which appeared to imitate their mother tongue.French newborns tended to cry with a rising melody，while German babies preferred a falling melody.While the average volume of crying was the same，the French babies started more quietly and built up to an increasing melody，while the German babies did the opposite.These patterns are similar to typical differences between the two languages，according to the researchers.

　　However，other experts doubted the findings.Professor John Wells，a language expert at University College London，says，“Both German and French use rises and falls，as English does.It's easy to compare sounds and word order，but this just sounds too unclear.”

　　However，Professor Wermke said that the research supported the idea that unborn babies could be comforted by music or a parent's voice.But she added，“I_wouldn't_go_as_far_as_to_say_that_it_would_be_harmful_if_you_were_too_busy_to_play_them_Mozart_CDs，though.”

　　36．What did Kathleen Wermke's research find?

　　A．Crying is important to babies' language development.

　　B．Babies' cry melodies show clear differences in cultures.

　　C．Babies can recognise some sounds from birth.

　　D．Babies develop language earlier now than in the past.

　　【解析】　细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句可知，该研究的结论是A。

　　【答案】　A

　　37．The melodies of the French babies and the German babies can be described like________.

　　【解析】　细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“...the French babies started more quietly and built up to an increasing melody，while the German babies did the opposite.”可知，法国婴儿一开始的时候哭声很小，音调逐渐升高，而德国婴儿则相反，所以答案是B。

　　【答案】　B

　　38．What Professor John Wells said meant________.

　　A．the findings of the research in Germany were wrong

　　B．German and French have different sounds from English

　　C．rising and falling melodies are not used in English

　　D．French babies and German babies cry with the same melody

　　【解析】　推理判断题。根据第三段John Wells所说的话可知，他并不认同在德国的研究结果，而是反驳说“德国和法国的语言中都有升降语调”，所以答案是A。

　　【答案】　A

　　39．Which of the following is NOT true according to the research?

　　A．The language of French is always spoken with a rising melody.

　　B．The language of German is always spoken with a falling melody.

　　C．Babies about 12 weeks old can't imitate their mothers' voices.

　　D．The crying volume of French and German babies is almost the same.

　　【解析】　细节理解题。根据第一段中对前人研究的描述可知12周的婴儿就已经能模仿父母的声音了，所以C项说法不正确，本题选C。

　　【答案】　C

　　40．What can we infer from the underlined sentence?

　　A．Parents should spare time to play music for their babies.

　　B．It is helpful to play Mozart's music for babies.

　　C．It doesn't matter that parents don't play music for their babies.

　　D．Babies can be comforted by music，especially Mozart's music.

　　【解析】　推理判断题。根据前文“But she added”可推测划线部分与前文为转折关系，意为“我不认为因为父母比较忙而不能给孩子放莫扎特的音乐，这样对孩子就是有害的”，所以C说法正确。

　　【答案】　C

　　D

　　Tropical plants and animals may face greater threats from global warming than those in polar areas，says a team of researchers led by Robert K．Colwell of the University of Connecticut.

　　Colwell says，“Species in the tropics already face the highest temperatures they can bear on Earth.A warmer climate could lead to their decline.”Researchers guess that an increase of 5.8 degrees Fahrenheit over 100 years would cause 53 percent of lowland tropical species to die out.The rising temperatures would make them move to cooler climates.

　　The researchers say that temperature drops nearly 9.4 degrees Fahrenheit for every 3,280 feet of height.A similar temperature drop from north or south would mean traveling nearly 620 miles.Species living on mountain tops will be left with nowhere to go.

　　Some experts think the study shows the risks tropical species face，but the numbers they've found are likely to be doubtful because of the lack of knowledge of how sensitive species are to climate change.

　　According to Craig Moritz of the University of California，the ranges of some animals living at higher altitudes have become smaller and smaller，while low­altitude animals have expanded their reaches.Earlier this year，Jonathan Lenoir and his team of researchers studied 171 forest species in Western Europe and showed that many are moving higher.It was the first time that research had shown the“fingerprints of climate change”in the distribution of plants by altitude.

　　41．What does the underlined word“decline”in Paragraph 2 mean?

　　A．Spread.

　　B．Change.

　　C．Illness.

　　D．Decrease.

　　【解析】　词义猜测题。从划线部分的后面“...53 percent of lowland tropical species to die out”可知变暖的天气会导致很多热带物种灭绝，所以decline的意思和decrease(减少)的相近。

　　【答案】　D

　　42．What can we learn from Paragraph 4?

　　A．Colwell drew many pictures as part of his research.

　　B．Experts think the figures the study provides are exact.

　　C．Little is known about species' sensitivity to climate change.

　　D．The researchers haven't considered the dangers tropical species may face.

　　【解析】　细节理解题。从第四段“...but the numbers they've found are likely to be doubtful because of the lack of knowledge of how sensitive species are to climate change.”可知人类对物种对气候变化的敏感性还知之甚少，故C项正确。

　　【答案】　C

　　43．Which of the following is TRUE about the research done in Western Europe?

　　A．It focused on the tropical species of Western Europe.

　　B．Robert K．Colwell played a great part in the research.

　　C．People's fingerprints had something to do with the climate change.

　　D．Its findings provide evidence for the research led by Robert K．Colwell.

　　【解析】　推理判断题。从最后一段可知，在欧洲的西部做的调查发现有一些森林物种正在往高海拔地方迁移。从前三段也可知，由Robert K．Colwell带领的课题组发现气温的升高会使很多热带物种往高海拔或高纬度地区迁移。两项研究结果相互印证。故选D。

　　【答案】　D

　　44．Because of the rising temperatures，________.

　　A．some species have traveled almost 620 miles from south to north

　　B．many species will have to move to places with cooler climates

　　C．species living on mountain tops will have to move down the mountains

　　D．the living spaces of animals have become larger

　　【解析】　细节理解题。从第三段“...temperature drops nearly 9.4 degrees Fahrenheit for every 3,280 feet of height.A similar temperature drop from north or south would mean traveling nearly 620 miles.”可知海拔和纬度的升高都能带来温度的下降，很多物种会往这些地方迁移，使得山顶的物种无处可去。故选B。

　　【答案】　B

　　45．Which of the following would be the BEST title for the text?

　　A．Global Warming Threatens Tropical Species

　　B．Global Warming Changes Species

　　C．Altitude and Distribution of Species

　　D．Fingerprints of Climate Change

　　【解析】　主旨大意题。全文主要讲了全球变暖会危及到热带的物种。故选A。

　　【答案】　A。

　　第二节　信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

　　阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

　　首先请阅读下列英语读物的封面及基本信息：

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　　E．National Geographic Ultimate Field Guide Photography,2nd Edition

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　　400 pages; 272 color and black­and­white photographs

　　Thoroughly updated for 2009，straightforward and entertaining，this is the ultimate source for people seeking real how­to advice from the editors and photographers of National Geographic.It is carefully designed to lead the amateur photographer to better pictures and is comprehensive in scope，explaining the entire process from choosing a camera to taking the pictures to printing，scanning，and archiving the images.

　　F．New York: Destination Music CD

　　Innovative artists continue New York's cabaret tradition.

　　D|S19.95

　　It's Showtime!

　　下面是读者的简要内容，请把相关的内容与它们的书名匹配起来。

　　46．Hinny is filled with hope and inspiration to celebrate and protect the world's environments.Looking through the book，he knows that every beautiful sight that meets his eyes is a precious dreamland worth preserving a special place that feels like “Heaven on Earth”．

　　47．Jumpy is pleased that his newly­bought book is a fascinating colorful guide to all the birds on the planet，their identification，structures and plumages，habitats，behaviors，and ranges.

　　48．Pope is using a film camera for his part­time photographs by means of his guide photography.Now he is armed with the practical know how­to get great images.

　　49．Jackson will get a wealth of ideas for making adventure a part of his life with the magazine! He likes every issue of this magazine packed with breathtaking photography and compelling features on topics such as diving，snorkeling，skydiving，hang gliding，kayaking，rafting，sailing，climbing，hiking，and more.

　　50．Dingy is invited to join an excursion into the rich rhythms and textures of music from the far reaches of the world.He enjoys the diverse mix of memorable music from these special corners of the Earth as he browses through some of the fascinating cultural facts and maps of each region and then sets off for his destination!

　　46．________　47.________　48.________

　　49．________　50.________

　　【答案】　46－50　B A E C F

　　Ⅲ.写作(共两节，满分40分)

　　第一节　基础写作(共1小题；满分15分)

　　以下是一则学生对待家务的基本信息及相关调查。

　　调查显示：13%的孩子做家务，87%的孩子从不做家务，十六七岁的孩子连自己的袜子内裤都没洗过。

　　主要原因：1.熬夜学习，争取好成绩，父母包办一切；

　　2．上网聊天、沉迷游戏，顾不上吃饭；

　　3．周末放学玩到深夜才回家，白天睡懒觉。

　　专家建议：孩子要按时回家、学做家务、与家人度周末，否则不利于自己的成长。

　　【写作内容】

　　根据以上信息给校报写一篇英语调查说明，内容包括：

　　1．调查情况；　2.主要原因；　3.专家建议。

　　【写作要求】

　　只能用5个句子表达全部内容。

　　【评分标准】

　　句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

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　　【参考范文】

　　As the survey shows,13% of the students always do household chores while 87% never do housework，and some 16 to 17­year old teenagers have never washed their own socks or underwear.

　　There are three main reasons as follows: some students stay up studying for better grades，because parents have done everything for them.Some chat on the Internet，addicted to games without a moment to spare for dinner.Others stay with their friends at weekends until they return home late at night，and sleep at daytime.

　　Experts suggest that students should return on time，learn to do housework，and spend the weekend with their family，or such bad habits affect their growth.第二节　读写任务(共1小题；满分25分)

　　阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

　　I once met a middle­aged stranger who said his money had been stolen at the railway station，so he had no money to go home. He begged for help from passers­by，but they all pretended not to have heard what he was saying and went by quickly. Then he stopped me and wanted me to give him the help. At first I could not accept that because I didn't think he was telling the truth. But when I saw tears in his eyes，I began to believe that he might be in the real trouble，so，just immediately I gave him all the money I had. When he took the money, his face turned red. Before he left，he expressed his great thanks and also said he would give back my money when he reached home.

　　When I came back to school and told my classmates about my story，they held different opinions. Some of them thought that I did a good deed to have given a hand to the person in trouble，while others said that I was cheated. Some even laughed at me and called me a fool who could not judge things in the right way. Now，I am really confused!

　　【写作内容】

　　1．请用30个词概括短文的要点；

　　2．以约120个词就”陌生人可不可信”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：

　　(1)叙述你给予陌生人帮助或拒绝帮助陌生人的一次真实或虚构的经历；

　　(2)说明你的理由。

　　【写作要求】

　　1．可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

　　2．标题自定。

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　　【参考范文】

　　Help or Not?

　　In this passage，the writer mainly tells us his experience of giving help to a stranger，which made him very confused because his classmates held different opinions about his deed.

　　One evening，Father was driving me home when a stranger stopped us and said he needed a ride badly. Hearing this，Father hesitated and advised that we go on our way. I nodded，though still feeling uneasy. The moment my father restarted the car，I changed my mind and signed him to get into the car. Several days later，we were very surprised to receive a letter from him，reading “Thank you so much for helping me so that I got to my dying wife's side just before she passed away. God bless you for your unselfishness！”

　　I have never regretted what I have done to help strangers as I firmly believe that there is always goodness in the world. Besides，nobody can tell when he will be in trouble. What if everybody just looks on when you are in trouble? So，why not help?