2017届广东省广州市重点学校高考英语一轮复习检测：11（含解析）

　　高考一轮复习综合检测卷11

　　Ⅰ.语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)

　　第一节　完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

　　Skydiving provides the greatest freedom that one can ever experience.Here I'd like to describe my first jump to you.My first jump was a part of the free fall __1__.The course had fourteen jumps，but I always remember the first one!

　　On the jump day，we went to the skydiving __2__ in the morning.There we studied all the necessary lessons to make a __3__ jump，including information about parachute equipment，opening the parachute，and landing __4__.We had a written __5__ at the end of the class.Fortunately，everybody passed the test.

　　Then we left the classroom for the preparation room.We __6__ our parachutes，altimeters，gloves and glasses.After that we got on the airplane.That was a __7__ plane—at least twenty skydivers could get on it.I became worried and frightened，__8__ I was the first one to jump.Probably I was the most nervous person.The others were relaxed and __9__ themselves by telling jokes to each other and even drinking juice.

　　The plane took off and flew higher and higher.The door was opened.I looked down but could see __10__ as my glasses smoked up because of the cold air.When the smoke disappeared，I found the airplane was almost __11__.All the other skydivers had already jumped! I jumped too.I __12__ the altimeter，and when it was 5,500 feet，I __13__ the parachute.It was wonderful! I flew to the drop area and landed on the ground.I was one of the successful students who didn't __14__ when landing.

　　That was my first jump.I was so afraid before it but I __15__ it at last.It was an unforgettable and enjoyable experience.

　　1．A.bookB．teacher

　　C．course

　　D．game

　　【解析】　根据下文“The course had fourteen jumps...”可知，此处说的是一门课程。

　　【答案】　C

　　2．A.hall

　　B．classroom

　　C．equipment

　　D．airplane

　　【解析】　根据下文“Then we left the classroom...”可知答案。

　　【答案】　B

　　3．A.usual

　　B．creative

　　C．different

　　D．successful

　　【解析】　学习这些课程是为了能够成功跳伞。

　　【答案】　D

　　4．A.surprisingly

　　B．freely

　　C．safely

　　D．quickly

　　【解析】　跳伞后要安全着陆。

　　【答案】　C

　　5．A.report B．exam

　　C．agreement

　　D．rule

　　【解析】　根据下文“Fortunately，everybody passed the test.”可知，课程结束之后，“我们”进行了考试。

　　【答案】　B

　　6．A.brought out

　　B．took away

　　C．gave up

　　D．put on

　　【解析】　根据上文“Then we left the classroom for the preparation room.”可知，在上飞机前“我们”做了一些准备工作，把降落伞、高度表、手套、眼镜等各种装备穿戴好。

　　【答案】　D

　　7．A.small

　　B．large

　　C．modern

　　D．new

　　【解析】　根据下文“...at least twenty skydivers could get on it.”可知，这个飞机很大，至少可以搭载20个跳伞员。

　　【答案】　B

　　8．A.but

　　B．and

　　C．for

　　D．so

　　【解析】　上下句之间在逻辑上是因果关系，“我既紧张又害怕，因为我是第一个跳伞的人”。

　　【答案】　C

　　9．A.helping

　　B．enjoying

　　C．saving

　　D．challenging

　　【解析】　根据下文“...telling jokes to each other and even drinking juice.”可知，其他人相互开着玩笑，甚至喝着果汁，很愉快。

　　【答案】　B

　　10．A.nothing

　　B．everything

　　C．something

　　D．anything

　　【解析】　根据下文“...my glasses smoked up because of the cold air.”可知，冷空气使眼镜蒙上了一层雾，“我”什么也看不到了。

　　【答案】　A

　　11．A.noisy

　　B．crowded

　　C．empty

　　D．broken

　　【解析】　根据下文“All the other skydivers had already jumped！”可知，其他跳伞员都已经先行跳下去了，机舱内几乎空了。

　　【答案】　C

　　12．A.fixed

　　B．changed

　　C．forgot

　　D．checked

　　【解析】　根据上下文语境可知，“我”通过高度计来查看高度。

　　【答案】　D

　　13．A.lost

　　B．threw

　　C．found

　　D．opened

　　【解析】　跳伞后要打开降落伞。

　　【答案】　D

　　14．A.fall

　　B．cry

　　C．run

　　D．sleep

　　【解析】　根据上下文语境可知，“我”的着陆很成功，故可知“我”在落地时没有摔倒。

　　【答案】　A

　　15．A.brought

　　B．made

　　C．failed

　　D．stopped

　　【解析】　根据文章情节可知，“我”成功地完成了跳伞，make it可表示“获得成功”。

　　【答案】　B

　　第二节　语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　　Christmas Eve means a warm get­together with friends，a candlelight dinner，or perhaps a celebration at a pub for students.But，for Cai Yingjie，16.________ unusual night has a different meaning：helping beggars and the homeless.

　　Cai，17.________ is a student in journalism at Tsinghua，could be found at Beijing's Wudaokou Light Railway Station that special evening.18.________ she saw an old beggar，she took the cold，rough hands of the woman with her warm，clean hands，19.________ (give) the woman some warm bread and helped her put on a pair of new gloves.

　　The woman was surprised for a few seconds，then burst into tears，saying “20.________ the first time I feel respected”．

　　Cai said，“A beggar's life is even 21.________ (hard) today.That's why I want to help them.”

　　They brought bread and gloves with them，and stopped to greet beggars and offer 22.________ some of the warm food.Each beggar greeted them 23.________ a look of surprise.

　　“I know the 24.________ (active) can't help much，but it is meant 25.________ (show) our respect and care for beggars and the homeless who have been neglected for so long，” said Sun，head of the group.

　　【答案】　16.the　由下文内容可知，此处表示特指。

　　17．who　who引导定语从句。

　　18．When　“当……的时候”用when表示。

　　19．gave　由全文内容知，叙述的是过去的事情，所以用过去时。

　　20．For　for the first time“第一次……”。

　　21．harder　此处暗含与以前的比较，所以用比较级。

　　22．them　代词用于指代上文的beggars。

　　23．with　greet...with...“用……迎接……”。

　　24．activity　此处为句子的主语，用名词。

　　25．to show　be meant to do“意味着……”。

　　Ⅱ.阅读(共两节，满分50分)

　　第一节　阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

　　A

　　Eating fat foods can be bad for your health，but simply smelling their cooking smoke might be harmful，too.Scientists reported that at a meeting of the American Chemical Society in San Francisco.

　　Some major restaurants have already changed the way they cook as a result of the research.The findings should also help experts to develop better filtering technologies to make healthier choices in the kitchen.

　　People have been cooking food for more than 100,000 years.Chimneys and windows have already been around since the Dark Ages.Yet，it wasn't until the mid­1990s that scientists started studying the components of cooking smoke and how that smoke might increase air pollution.

　　The first study on cooking smoke，carried out about 20 years ago，found that the most and the dirtiest cooking smoke came from hot hamburgers under high heat.Other foods followed far behind，including cooked French fries or baked pizza.In the new study，Kuehn and his colleagues used a new kind of equipment to examine more exactly the cooking smoke that comes out of a large variety of foods being cooked.They found that the dirtiest smoke by far came from fried chicken being cooked with peanut oil.Hot hamburgers came next.

　　So far，people have kept_a_watchful_eye_on the harm of breathing in cooking smoke in the world.Many researches on this subject have been carried out in many countries.As with cigarette smoke，though，the worry is that cooking smoke could get deep into our lungs，where it might cause cancer or other problems.One study in China，also more than 10 years ago，found the highest rates of lung cancer in women，even though men smoked the most cigarettes.Women did more of the cooking there，and the researchers drew a conclusion that the cooking smoke explained that.

　　26．What's the main idea of this passage?

　　A．Eating fat foods can be bad for your health.

　　B．Cooking smoke from fat foods can be harmful.

　　C．A lot of food can be harmful to people.

　　D．Better cooking ways are needed in kitchens.

　　【解析】　主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是高脂肪食物的油烟会对人们的健康造成危害，故可知答案。

　　【答案】　B

　　27．According to the passage，we can know that ________.

　　A．people don't get cooking smoke out of the kitchen in the Dark Ages

　　B．experts have developed the best filtering technologies for kitchens

　　C．the components of cooking smoke were not studied until about 1995

　　D．all restaurants have changed their cooking ways in case of air pollution

　　【解析】　推理判断题。由第三段“Yet，it wasn't until the mid­1990s that scientists started studying the components of cooking smoke and how that smoke might increase air pollution.”可知，直到90年代中期科学家才开始研究油烟的成分。

　　【答案】　C

　　28．According to Kuehn，the dirtiest cooking smoke comes from ________.

　　A．fried chicken

　　B．hot hamburgers

　　C．French fries

　　D．baked pizza

　　【解析】　细节理解题。由第四段“They found that the dirtiest smoke by far came from fried chicken being cooked with peanut oil.Hot hamburgers came next.”可知，Kuehn认为最脏的油烟来自用花生油做的炸鸡。

　　【答案】　A

　　29．The underlined phrase “kept a watchful eye on” in the fifth paragraph can be replaced by ________.

　　A．looked forward to

　　B．made up for

　　C．paid attention to

　　D．come up with

　　【解析】　词义猜测题。由画线短语后的句子可知，油烟问题引起了很多关注，因此很多国家就此展开了调查研究，由此可知，画线短语的意思是“关注、留心”。

　　【答案】　C

　　30．What did the researchers think caused the high rates of lung cancer of Chinese women?

　　A．Eating too many fat foods in their daily life.

　　B．Breathing in second­hand cigarette smoke.

　　C．Their habit of smoking cigarettes.

　　D．Breathing in too much cooking smoke.

　　【解析】　细节理解题。由第五段“Women did more of the cooking there，and the researchers drew a conclusion that the cooking smoke explained that.”可知，研究人员认为中国妇女在日常做饭的过程中吸入了大量的油烟，这可能是导致她们患癌几率大的原因。

　　【答案】　D

　　B

　　Today on our program，we'll answer a question from Japan.A listener named Maki would like to know if the test known as the TOEIC is popular in the United States.The TOEIC (Test of English for International Communication)tests the ability of people to communicate in the workplace using everyday English.

　　The Educational Testing Service (ETS) in Princeton，New Jersey，develops and administers the TOEIC.It says more than nine thousand organizations use the test in more than ninety countries.Each year the TOEIC is taken in the United States about twenty thousand times.So how popular does that make it? Well，consider that last year the test was given more than five million times worldwide.

　　Non­native English speakers take the test to show their English skills.The cost of the test is set locally in each country.The TOEIC is really two tests.People can take one or both of them.While one is a paper­and­pencil test which tests listening and reading skills，the other test，is given on a computer，testing speaking and writing skills.Eleven questions on the computer test require speaking.Eight other questions require written answers，including an opinion essay.

　　We visited the ETS Web site for more information about the TOEIC.But one of the first things we saw was a warning against “phishing scams” (钓鱼欺骗) that use e­mails，which claim to be from the ETS，to make people lose personal information or money.Spokeswoman Christine Betaneli advises people to take the TOEIC to be suspicious of any e­mail claiming to be from the ETS.They should be especially suspicious of e­mails that ask for information that they have already provided for the test.

　　That's the “Education Zone” for today.I'm Bob Doughty.Thank you for listening.

　　31．The author wrote the passage to ________.

　　A．show people how to take the TOEIC

　　B．advise more people to take the TOEIC

　　C．offer suggestions about taking the TOEIC

　　D．answer Maki's question about the TOEIC

　　【解析】　作者意图题。由第一段“...we'll answer a question from Japan.A listener named Maki would like to know if the test known as the TOEIC is popular in the United States.The TOEIC...”可知，作者撰写本文的目的就是为了回答Maki的问题。

　　【答案】　D

　　32．The second paragraph mainly shows us ________.

　　A．who takes the TOEIC

　　B．who holds the TOEIC

　　C．how popular the TOEIC is

　　D．how people pass the TOEIC

　　【解析】　细节理解题。由第二段“...more than nine thousand organizations use the test in more than ninety countries.Each year the TOEIC is taken in the United States about twenty thousand times...last year the test was given more than five million times worldwide.”不难看出，托业考试很流行。

　　【答案】　C

　　33．What information can we get from the passage?

　　A．Most American natives take the TOEIC.

　　B．People can just take the paper­and­pencil test.

　　C．It costs everyone the same money to take the TOEIC.

　　D．People should e­mail the ETS to take part in the TOEIC.

　　【解析】　细节理解题。由第三段“Non­native English speakers take the test to show their English skills”可知，参加托业考试的人一般是母语非英语的人；由第三段“The TOEIC is really two tests.People can take one or both of them.While one is a paper­and­pencil test...”可知，托业考试实际上包括两项考试，参加考试的人可以选择考两项中的任意一项或两项考试都参加；由第三段“The cost of the test is set locally in each country.”可知，各国考试费用不尽相同；而文中并未提及参加考试是否要发电子邮件。

　　【答案】　B

　　34．Which of the following will Christine Betaneli agree with?

　　A．The ETS won't ask people to provide personal information.

　　B．One can't be too careful to deal with the phishing scams.

　　C．People should pay no attention to the phishing scams.

　　D．TOEIC rules should be shown at the ETS website.

　　【解析】　推理判断题。由第四段最后两句可知，Christine Betaneli建议参加考试的人对任何电子邮件都应该持怀疑态度，尤其是对待声称来自美国教育学习服务社(ETS)的邮件。故可推知，她认为，对待钓鱼欺骗，多谨慎都不过分。

　　【答案】　B

　　35．The passage may be from ________.

　　A．a radio program

　　B．a TV play

　　C．an education magazine

　　D．an English textbook

　　【解析】　推理判断题。由第一段“Today on our program”和最后一段“That's the ‘Education Zone’ for today.I'm Bob Doughty.Thank you for listening.”可推知，本文应该是一个电台英语节目《Education Zone》的文稿。

　　【答案】　A

　　C

　　At the age of six months babies can sit up.According to psychologists，they have already developed a moral sense and can tell the difference between good and evil.A series of experiments is challenging the traditional views of many psychologists and social scientists that babies are born without a moral sense and that our morality is shaped by our parents and experiences.Instead，they suggest that the moral sense may be in the brain at birth.

　　Professor Paul Bloom，a psychologist at Yale University，said：“A growing body of evidence suggests that humans do have a moral sense from the very start of life.With the help of well designed experiments，you can see moral judgment and moral feeling even in the first year of life.”For one study，Professor Paul Bloom got babies aged between six months and a year to watch a puppet show in which a simple，colorful wooden shape with eyes tries to climb a hill.Sometimes the shape is helped up the hill by a second toy，while other times a third character pushes it down.In another experiment，the researchers invented a ‘one­act morality play’，in which a toy dog tries to open a box.The dog is joined by a teddy bear who helps him lift the lid，and another teddy bear who sits on the box.After watching these shows several times，the babies showed a strong preference to helpful good characters—the one who helped to climb the hill and the one who helped to open the box—and refused unhelpful bad ones.Some babies even gave their own punishment with a hit on the bad puppet's head.

　　Although the studies appear to show that morality is hard­wired into babies' brains，some psychologists urged caution.Dr Nadja Reissland said “The babies might just prefer to see things go up rather than down.In the second test，perhaps the bear closes the box to prevent the dog from getting in there because there is something dangerous inside.It is like a mother keeping children out of an area where there is something harmful.”

　　36．According to the experiments，at the age of six months babies ________.

　　A．can sit up by themselves and speak

　　B．have a sense of good and evil

　　C．prefer beautiful toys to ugly ones

　　D．know how to punish the bad guys

　　【解析】　细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，一系列的实验表明六个月大的孩子就拥有了是非感。

　　【答案】　B

　　37．The traditional opinion about babies and moral senses is that ________.

　　A．the moral sense is in the brain at birth

　　B．experiments can improve babies' morality

　　C．babies' morality is influenced by parents

　　D．the moral sense is important to babies

　　【解析】　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A series of experiments is challenging the traditional views of many psychologists and social scientists that babies are born without a moral sense and that our morality is shaped by our parents and experiences.”可知，传统的观点认为，孩子的是非感是受父母和生活经历的影响而后天形成的。

　　【答案】　C

　　38．How did Professor Paul Bloom come to his conclusion?

　　A．By designing experiments to test this idea.

　　B．By watching how the babies hit their toys.

　　C．By asking the parents of these babies some questions.

　　D．By carrying out all the necessary tests to check the view.

　　【解析】　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“With the help of well designed experiments，you can see moral judgment and moral feeling even in the first year of life.”可知，研究人员通过设计实验来证明这种观点，从而得出结论。

　　【答案】　A

　　39．The researchers let another bear sit on the box so that they could find ________.

　　A．how the dog opened the box

　　B．if the babies would offer their help

　　C．whether the bear would leave of itself

　　D．whether the babies would show their hate

　　【解析】　推理判断题。从实验后的发现可知，看过几次玩偶的表演以后，小孩子对乐于助人的玩偶表现出强烈的喜爱，而对做坏事的玩偶非常排斥，甚至会击打他们的头。研究人员设计善良的和淘气的两种性格的玩偶角色就是为了试探小孩子对于是非好坏的判断，以及对于善恶的态度。

　　【答案】　D

　　40．What Dr Nadja Reissland said means ________.

　　A．it's not completely right to say babies are born with a moral sense

　　B．what the babies did clearly showed that they could make a moral judgment.

　　C．the babies didn't like the bear just because their mothers didn't like it，either

　　D．the babies knew that helping someone up the hill is better than pushing him down

　　【解析】　推理判断题。根据最后一段中Dr Nadja Reissland所说的话可知，孩子们的想法并不一定与研究人员的想法一致，所以不能肯定孩子出生的时候就有是非感。

　　【答案】　A

　　D

　　Happy? Angry? Anxious？How can we measure animals' emotions? A new study of animals' emotions suggests that，as in humans，emotions can tell animals about how dangerous their world is，and guide the choices that they make.The article of the study by Bristol University's Professor Mike Mendl is published online.

　　An animal living in an environment where it is often threatened by predators will develop a negative emotion or “mood”，such as anxiety.However，one in an environment with plenty of opportunities to get resources for survival will be in a more positive mood state.

　　The researchers say that these emotional states not only show the animal's experiences，they also help it decide how to make choices，especially in unclear situations，which could have good or bad results.An animal in a negative mood state will make a safety­first，“pessimistic” response to an unclear event—for example，it considers a noise in the grass as a signal of a predator—while an animal in a positive mood state will benefit from a more “optimistic” response，considering the noise as a signal of prey.

　　Professor Mike Mendl，Head of the Animal Welfare and Behavior research group at Bristol University's School of Clinical Veterinary Science，said “Because we can measure animals' choices objectively，we can use ‘optimistic’ and ‘pessimistic’ decision­making as a symbol of the animal's emotional state which itself is much more difficult to assess.Recent studies by our group and others suggest that this is a meritorious new approach to a variety of animal species.”

　　“Public interest in animal welfare remains high，with widespread meanings for the way in which animals are treated，used and included in society.To understand how animals experience the world and how they should be treated，we need to better understand their emotional lives.” Mike Mendl said.The researchers believe Professor Mike Mendl's study can help them to better understand and assess an animal's emotions.

　　41．What is the BEST title for the passage?

　　A．The Living Environment of Wild Animals.

　　B．The Best Way to Measure animals' emotions.

　　C．Emotions Help Animals to Make Choices.

　　D．Different kinds of animals' emotions.

　　【解析】　文章标题题。由文章内容特别是第一段中文章的主题句“A new study of animals' emotions suggests that，as in humans，emotions can tell animals about how dangerous their world is，and guide the choices that they make.”可知，本文讲的是情感可以帮助动物作选择，故可知答案。

　　【答案】　C

　　42．When an animal is in a negative mood state，________.

　　A．its response to an unclear event is pessimistic

　　B．it will pay little attention to an unclear event

　　C．it is easy for it to make right decisions

　　D．it has more opportunities to get food

　　【解析】　细节理解题。由第三段“An animal in a negative mood state will make a safety­first，‘pessimistic’ response to an unclear event”可知答案。

　　【答案】　A

　　43．The underlined word “meritorious” in Paragraph 4 has the same meaning as ________.

　　A．valuable

　　B．useless

　　C．unbelievable

　　D．unexpected

　　【解析】　词义猜测题。由画线词前的“Because we can measure animals' choices objectively，we can use ‘optimistic’ and ‘pessimistic’ decision­making as a symbol of the animal's emotional state which itself is much more difficult to assess”可知，我们可以利用动物“乐观的”和“悲观的”决定来判定它们所处的情感状态，再结合画线词后的“new approach to a variety of animal species”可知，画线词的意思是“有价值的”。

　　【答案】　A

　　44．We can infer from the passage that ________.

　　A．few people care about animal welfare nowadays

　　B．the environment can influence animals' emotions

　　C．the animals with positive emotions live longer

　　D．there is no way to assess an animal's emotions

　　【解析】　推理判断题。由第二段内容可知，处于经常被捕食者威胁的环境下的动物会产生消极情绪，而处于有更多生存机会环境下的动物会产生积极情绪，由此可以推知，环境可以影响动物的情绪。

　　【答案】　B

　　45．Professor Mike Mendl advises people to better understand animals' emotions in order to ________.

　　A．tell people to build more protected areas for animals

　　B．explain animals have the same emotions as people

　　C．find better ways to prevent animals from being killed

　　D．make people know how to treat animals properly

　　【解析】　细节理解题。由第五段“To understand how animals experience the world and how they should be treated，we need to better understand their emotional lives.”可知答案。

　　【答案】　D

　　第二节　信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

　　请阅读下列应用文及其相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

　　请阅读下列不同类型汽车的信息：

　　A．Toyota Electron­2006 (new): Toyota's new car is both powerful and economical.Using a combination of fuel and electricity this car will not only save money on petrol bills，but it will also save the environment.Has air conditioner and leather seats.Price：D|S17,500

　　B．BMW Series 7­2006 (new): Judged the Car of Year by Wheels Magazine this is the best high­class car on the market.It is big enough for 5 people but is smooth and fast.Has all the latest safety equipment and computer mapping system.Price：D|S84,900

　　C．Porsche 911­2006 (new): This newest Porsche is packed with the latest safety equipment and engine technology.It can hold 2 people and the roof can come down automatically for you to enjoy the fresh air.Has DVD entertainment system and computer mapping system.Price：D|S72,000

　　D．Chrysler Minibus­2005(second­hand): With its unique seating design，this vehicle can hold up to 14 people.Silver outside with black leather inside and in excellent condition.Has 2 automatic sliding doors plus DVD entertainment system.Price：D|S19,200

　　E．Ford Fairlane­1998(second­hand): With a traditional Ford design，this car is dark bule and is an ideal second car for the family.Mechanically in good condition.Has air conditioner and CD player.Price：D|S6,900

　　F．Honda Civic­1996(second­hand): This small，white，two­door car is easy to park and cheap to run.Inside and outside both in excellent condition.It uses very little fuel and is the perfect car for city driving.Has CD player.Price：D|S2,500

　　请阅读下列购车者的信息，然后匹配购车者与拟购买的汽车。

　　46．Robert Anderson.Robert has just been appointed the manager of a large international company.He wants to get a car that will impress his business colleagues yet is also suitable for transporting his wife and three children.

　　47．Julie Sunderland.Julie has recently moved into the city where she is studying.She needs a car that is cheap to buy and run so she can get to university and to her part­time job.

　　48．Bill Woodwar.Bill is the coach of the local football team and needs a car that can take the players and equipment to and from their games.

　　49．Mary Alderson.Mary's rich dad promised he would buy her a new car for graduating from university.She wants something that is safe，that will allow her to enjoy listening to music and show off to her friends.

　　50．Kate Power.Kate needs to get a car to travel to her new job.But she feels guilty about the pollution she will cause so she wants a car that will do the least amount of harm to the environment.

　　46．________　47.________　48.________

　　49．________　50.________

　　【答案】　46－50　B F D C A

　　Ⅲ.写作(共两节，满分40分)

　　第一节　基础写作(共1小题；满分15分)

　　学校英语论坛针对目前城市交通拥堵、污染严重的问题进行了“治堵方案大家谈”的讨论。以下是讨论概要。

　　【写作内容】

　　请根据以上概要写一篇短文，包括以下内容：

　　1．存在的问题；2.解决的方案；3.方案的好处。

　　【写作要求】

　　只能用5个句子表达所给的全部内容。

　　【评分标准】

　　句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

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　　【参考范文】

　　Nowadays，the problem of traffic jams in cities is as serious as that of air pollution.It is suggested that solutions to these problems include a reduction in the use of private cars and an increase in the practice of car­pooling，where one car is shared by several workmates or friends.In addition，the government could improve the public transport system in order to make it more convenient for people.The government should also encourage cycling by building more green lanes.This will help save money，time and energy as well as improve the environment.

　　第二节　读写任务(共1小题；满分25分)

　　阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇 150词左右的英语短文。

　　“We are reading the first verse of the first chapter，of a book whose pages are infinite.”

　　I do not know who wrote those words，but I have always liked them as a reminder that the future can be anything we want to make it.We can take the mysterious，unclear future and carve out of it anything that we can imagine，just like a sculptor carves a statue from a shapeless stone.

　　We are all in the position of the farmer.If we plant a good seed，we collect a good harvest.If our seed is poor and full of weeds，we collect a useless crop.If we plant nothing at all，we harvest nothing at all.

　　I want the future to be better than the past.I don't want it spoiled by the mistakes and errors with which history is filled.We should all be concerned about the future because that is where we will spend the remainder of our lives.

　　The past is gone.Nothing we can do will change it.The future is before us and dynamic.Everything we do will affect it.Each day will bring with it new frontiers.

　　【写作内容】

　　1．请用约30词概括这篇短文的主要内容。

　　2．以约120词就“我的未来我做主”这一主题发表你的看法，包括如下要点：

　　(1)你对未来的憧憬和计划；

　　(2)为了达成你的计划，你有什么样的思考？

　　【写作要求】

　　1．你可以使用实例或其他方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文的句子；

　　2．不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

　　【评分标准】

　　概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

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　　【参考范文】

　　My Future Plan

　　The writer holds our future depends on what we do and that the future is important to us because it is where we spend the rest life and brings something new.

　　Everybody dreams about the future.There are many things waiting for us in the future，and sometimes I can't wait to become an adult.I'm excited about my future because I have big hopes and dreams.My ideal future job will be that of a scientist，researching，lecturing，and writing books.Whatever I'll be，I want to be useful to society.

　　I am determined to make my dreams come true.All these will be a mere talk if I am idle now.To attain my goal，I must make a point of training my body and mind.This is a highly competitive society in which everyone is eager to come out on top.That is not only a competition of physical strength and mental power，but a marathon of patience，faith，and perseverance.Life is not all roses，but with my determination and hard work，I'll surely deserve a promising prospect.