定语从句02
1. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _______ in the forest. A. once they grew B. they grew once C. they once grew D. once grew 2. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _____ many people have gone home. A. that B. which C. whose time D. by which time 3. Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained 4. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way. A. it B. that C. this D. which 5. When he was working there he caught a serious illness from _____ efforts he still suffers. A. which B. that C. whose D. what 6. It’s said that he’s looking for a new job, one ______ he can get more money to support his family. A. when B. where C. that D. which 7. We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer. A. which B. that C. whose D. when 8. The little time we have together we’ll try _____ wisely. A. spending it B. to spend it C. to spend D. spending that
9. The old building, behind _______ was a famous church, was _______ we used to work. A. that, the place B. it, the place C. which, where D. what, where 10. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _______ other visitors seldom go. A. what B. which C. where D. when 11. The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, ______ the country became united. A. when B. if C. since D. until 12. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _____ in the forest. A. once they grew B. they grew once C. that once grew D. once grew 13. You could see the runners very well from ______ we stood. A. which B. where C. that D. when 14. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose 15. What have you got _____ will help a cold? A. what B. that C. it D. who 16. He was very angry and I can still remember the way _____ he spoke to me. A. how B. that C. what D. which 17. Do you know the man from ________ house the pictures were stolen? A. which B. that C. what D. whose 18. I can think of many cases _______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay. A. why B. which C. as D. where
19. Is this all that you need? If you married me, I’d give you everything you _____. A. want B. wanted C. had wanted D. are wanting 20. I met the teacher in the street yesterday ________ taught me English three years ago. A. which B. when C. where D. who 21. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why 22. He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science. A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think is 23. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____, of course, made the others unhappy. A. who B. which C. this D. what 24. Their problem today is somewhat similar to _____ they faced many years ago. A. that B. which C. that which D. it 25. I saw some trees the leaves of _____ were black with disease. A. that B. which C. it D. what
26. The famous basketballer, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A. where B. when C. which D. who
27. When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the girl brought out a cheaper one, _______ she had arranged with James. A. the which was what
B. what was that C. which was what
D. that was that
【答案与解析】 1. 选 C。先行词是 those,可视为 those flowers 之省略。they once grew 前省略了关系代词 which。全句意为:这儿所养的花是由他们曾在森林里种植的花培养出来的。 2. 选D。by which time 引出的是一个非限制性定语从句,其中 by which time 相当于 and by that time。 3. 选 A。注意不能选 D,因为动词 explained 缺宾语。 4. 选 D。which 指 the road map。 5. 选C。from whose efforts he still suffers 为修饰 a serious illness 的定语从句,whose 在定语从句中用作定语,修饰 efforts。 6. 选B。where 引导定语从句修饰 one。注:one 在此指 a new job。类似地,下面一题的答案是C,因为one that 相当于 a problem that: The problem is _____ has caused us a lot of trouble. A. one B. that C. one that D. that one 7. 选 D。先行词是表时间的 age(时代),由于关系词在定语从句中作状语,故用 when。 8. 选C。该句的正常词序为 We will try to spend the little time we have together wisely. 9. 选C。第一空填 which,指 the old building;第二空填 where,用以引导表语从句。 10. 选 C。先行词是地点名词 places,由于关系词在定语从句中作状语,故用 where。 11. 选A。when 引导的是非限制性定语从句。 12. 选C。that once grew in the forest 为修饰 those 的定语从句。 13. 选B。where 在此相当于 the place where。 14. 选 B。the price of which was very reasonable 为非限制性定语从句,其中的 the price of which 相当于 and its price 或 and the price of it。假若空格前有并列连词 and,则可选 C。 15. 选B。that will help a cold 为修饰 what 的定语从句。比较:Have you got anything that will help a cold? 以及 I’ve got nothing that will help a cold. 16. 选B。the way 后不接how 引导的从句,换句说,how 不是关系代词或关系副词,不能引导定语从句。以the way 为先行词的定语从句通常用 that 或 in which 来引导,在非正式文体中也可省略 that 和 in which。 17. 选D。from whose house the pictures were stolen 为修饰 the man 的定语从句,whose 在定语从句中用作定语,修饰 house。 18. 选 D。先行词是 many cases,关系副词 where =in which。 19. 选A。尽管句中用了 if you married me, I’d give you everything 这样的虚拟语气句子,但修饰everything 的定语从句 (that) you want 却要用陈述语语气,因为它是回答前面 Is this all that you need? 这一提问的。 20. 选 D。因定语从句缺主语,且关系代词指人,故选D。 21. 选A。where 所引导的为修饰 a dangerous situation 的定语从句。 22. 选 A。选项中的 I think 是插入语,若略去不看便可清楚地看出答案。 23. 选 B。of course 为插入语,若将项其去掉,则答案显然是B。 24. 选C。that which相当于 the problem which。 25. 选B。the leaves of which 相当于 whose leaves。 26. 选 D。先行词是 The famous basketballer(著名的篮球明星),故要用 who 来引导定语从句,因为其余三项均不用于指人。 27. 选 C。which 引导一个非限制性定语从句,其中 which 指代 a cheaper one,且在定语从句中用作主语。which was what 中的 what引导一个表语从句,它相当于 the one that。
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