2017届广东省天河中学高考英语一轮复习基础训练：动词时态和语态01（含答案）

　　动词时态和语态1.—Did you see Mr.John?

　　— No.He ________ for a long time by the time I ________ to his home.

　　A．had been away from home；had got

　　B．had been away from home；got

　　C．had gone out；had got

　　D．had gone out；got

　　答案　B　[by the time ＋过去时，主句常用过去完成时。]

　　2．No decision ________ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.

　　A．will be made

　　B．is made

　　C．is being made

　　D．has been made

　　答案　A　[根据句意此处应该用一般将来时。]

　　3．—Isn't it a surprise that I happened to meet Francis Mathews at the Christmas party last week?

　　—If my memory serves me correctly，you ________ each other for exactly two years.

　　A．hadn't seen

　　B．haven't seen

　　C．didn't see

　　D．don't see

　　答案　A　[“过去的过去”用过去完成时。]

　　4．I ________ to help you to do homework but I couldn't spare any time.I ________ a composition last night and I'll finish it today.A．wanted；wrote

　　B．had wanted；was writing

　　C．have wanted；wrote

　　D．wanted；have been writing

　　答案　B　[第一空：had wanted表“原打算……”。第二空：用过去进行时表过去特定时间里一直持续的动作。]

　　5．—I've been told that John ________ from his journey to America.What about visiting him tonight?

　　—All right.I'll call for you at 6：00 p．m..

　　A．had come back

　　B．is back

　　C．came back

　　D．come back

　　答案　B　[A中的had改成has就对了；C表示“过去回来过(也许现在又走了)”；D项的主谓不一致；B表达“现在还在家里”，与语境相符。]

　　6．The first edition ________ in 1955 and ________ a best­seller ever since.

　　A．was published；had been

　　B．had been published；had been

　　C．has been published；has been

　　D．was published；has been

　　答案　D　[第一空：in 1955是具体的过去时间状语，所以用一般过去时。第二空：ever since常跟现在完成时连用。]

　　7．You've gone through all your money? I ________ you were well­off.A．think

　　B．thought

　　C．have thought

　　D．am thinking

　　答案　B　[thought意为“过去认为……”。]

　　8．I was now attracted by books.By the end of that summer，I ________ over twenty novels.

　　A．will have read

　　B．have read

　　C．had read

　　D．has read

　　答案　C　[“by＋过去时间”常与过去完成时连用。]

　　9．I ________ him very well，but I haven't seen him this week.(2010·安徽桐城六中一模)

　　A．have been knowing

　　B．had known

　　C．know

　　D．knew

　　答案　C　[表示“我认识他”这一现在的客观事实。know一般不用进行时，所以A不正确。]

　　10．Yao Ming has become a superstar in the United States，but several years ago no one could have imagined the role on the basketball playground he ________.

　　A．has played

　　B．played

　　C．was to play

　　D．plays

　　答案　C　[根据语境，此处该用过去将来时。]

　　11．—Why are all the shoes sold at half price?

　　—The shop ________.

　　A．has closed down

　　B．closed down

　　C．is closing down

　　D．had closed down

　　答案　C　[现在进行时表将来。]

　　12．—I didn't go to Mary's party last night because my car broke down.

　　—You could have borrowed mine.I ________ it.A．hadn't used

　　B．wasn't using

　　C．didn't use

　　D．wouldn't use

　　答案　B　[过去进行时表过去某个时间段存在的状态或正在发生的动作。]

　　13．Why he didn't arrive on time was that he ________ and it was too late to catch the early bus.

　　A．was oversleeping

　　B．has overslept

　　C．overslept

　　D．had overslept

　　答案　D　[过去完成时表“过去的过去”。]

　　14．It is a custom in that country for men to remove their hats when a woman ________ the room.

　　A．enters

　　B．entered

　　C．will enter

　　D．has entered

　　答案　A　[一般现在时表经常性或习惯性的动作。]15．He was planning to go abroad but his parents ________ that they wouldn't agree unless he could borrow money from the bank by himselfA．were deciding

　　B．have decided

　　C．decided

　　D．will decide

　　答案　C　[unless引导时间状语从句，从句用过去将来时，主句用一般过去时。]

　　16．The bridge，which ________ 1688，needs repairing.A．is dated

　　B．was dated from

　　C．dates from

　　D．dated from

　　答案　C　[date from常用一般现在时，一般不用一般过去时。]

　　17．—Tom，why did you make no reply to me when I called your name in the street just now?

　　—Sorry，Jim.I ________ to my wife on the phone.

　　A．was talking

　　B．talked

　　C．am talking

　　D．had talked

　　答案　A　[过去进行时表过去某段时间正在做某事。]

　　18．I ________ a book on fashion at the moment，and it ________ in the book that Europeans started to wear top hats in the early 1800s.A．read；is said

　　B．am reading；is saying

　　C．was reading；was saying

　　D．am reading；is said

　　答案　D　[第一空：现在正在读。第二空：it是形式主语，that Europeans ...1800s是真正的主语，由于主语是物，谓语当然就该用被动语态了。]

　　19．Mom's spent the day shopping，cleaning and cooking and now she ________.

　　A．has worn out

　　B．is worn out

　　C．is wearing out

　　D．wears out

　　答案　B　[wear out是及物动词短语，其后没有宾语就必须用被动式。]

　　20．She is not always so friendly.I wonder what she ________.

　　A．is wanting

　　B．has wanted

　　C．wants

　　D．will want

　　答案　C　[主从句时态一致。]

　　21．—Hello，Jim.I ________ to see you today.Sonia said you ________ ill.

　　—Oh，I'm OK.A．didn't expect；were

　　B．don't expect；were

　　C．haven't expected；are

　　D．am not expecting；are

　　答案　A　[第一空：过去时表示作者说话之前“没想到”。第二空：由主句的said可知，此处该用过去时。]

　　22．You'd better not phone the manager between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening；he ________ an important meeting then.

　　A．will have

　　B．would have

　　C．will be having

　　D．will have had

　　答案　C　[then指between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening，表将来某个时间正在做某事。]

　　23．—When ________ the next train leave for Boston，please?

　　—Usually at 13：15，but because of a small accident on the line，it ________ at 13：45.

　　A．does；is going to start

　　B．will；starts

　　C．does；will start

　　D．will；is to start

　　答案　C　[第一空：时间表上安排好的该用一般现在时。第二空：根据句意用一般将来时。]

　　24．The number of university graduates taking the civil servant examination ________ rising these years，which reflects the fierce job competition.A．keeps

　　B．are keeping

　　C．have been keeping

　　D．kept

　　答案　A　[由these years可知该用一般现在时，故选A。B、C的主谓不一致。]

　　25．I ________ in a foreign trade company for five years.Still，I don't regret giving up the well­paid job.

　　A．worked

　　B．have worked

　　C．was working

　　D．had worked

　　答案　A　[如果选B，则说明“我现在还在外贸公司工作”，与后一句矛盾。选A则表示“我在外贸公司工作过五年”，与语境一致。]

　　26．—I'll come to see your performance at 9：00 tomorrow evening.

　　—I'm sorry，but by then my performance ________ and I ________ reporters in the meeting room.

　　A．will end；will meet

　　B．will have ended；will be meeting

　　C．will be ended；am going to meet

　　D．is to end；will meet

　　答案　B　[then指的是at 9∶00 tomorrow evening，根据语境，by then需与将来完成时连用。]

　　27．I'm afraid I ________ you with a great many questions.Thank you a lot，sir.

　　A．bother

　　B．have to bother

　　C．would bother

　　D．have bothered

　　答案　D　[动作发生在thank之前，故选现在完成时。]

　　28．—I wish I had succeeded in the competition.

　　—Yeah.I know.But ________ hard?

　　A．will you work

　　B．do you work

　　C．had you worked

　　D．have you worked

　　答案　C　[前一句暗指“过去”竞赛未成功，后一句是问“参赛之前”努力了吗，所以需用过去完成时。]

　　29．—We didn't find Smith attending the lecture.

　　—No one ________ him about ________ a lecture the following day.

　　A．told；there to be

　　B．had told；there to be

　　C．told；there was

　　D．had told；there being

　　答案　D　[第一空过去完成时表示过去的过去，第二空介词后接动名词的复合结构。]

　　30．How can we decide where to spend our holiday if you ________ your mind?

　　A．constantly change

　　B．will constantly change

　　C．are constantly changing

　　D．have constantly changed

　　答案　C　[constantly与进行时连用，具有表示厌恶的语气，意为“老是”。]