2017版高考英语北师大版《名师伴你行》一轮复习语法练习：专题4 动词的时态与语态 （含解析）

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空

　　1．It is reported that a space station________(build) on the moon in years to come.

　　2．(2015·云南师大附中月考)Mother's Day usually________(fall)on the second Sunday in May and Father's Day is on the third Sunday in June.

　　3．(2015·海淀期末)I promise I________(do)all the work by the time you are back this evening.

　　4．Professor Li，who I thought ________(go)abroad，still teaches in Anhui University.

　　5．—Mum, I really think Dad should have a break and get relaxed.

　　—Yes.He________(read)too long.

　　6．(2015·海淀期末)—How did that accident happen?

　　—You know I couldn't see the road clearly，because it________(snow)heavily.

　　7．(2015·西宁三校联考)They drew the little stranger to their warm seat，________(share)their supper with him，and gave him their bed，and they slept on a hard bench.

　　8．—What's up? The house is in a mess!

　　—Oh，I forgot to tell you.It________(paint)．

　　9．Larry's parents made up their minds that they ________(buy)a new house once their little daughter changed a job.

　　10．—Why does the river around the village smell terrible?

　　—Because large quantities of water________(pollute)．

　　答案：1.will be built　解析：考查动词的时态和语态。a space station和build之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态。in years to come意为“在未来的几年里”，故用一般将来时的被动语态。句意：据报道在未来的几年里(人们)将在月球上建一个空间站。

　　2．falls　解析：考查动词的时态。根据该句中的usually和is并结合句意可以判断，该句应用一般现在时。句意：通常，母亲节在五月的第二个星期日，父亲节在六月的第三个星期日。故填falls。

　　3．will have done　解析：考查动词的时态。句意：我保证在你今天晚上回来的时候我已经完成所有的工作。by the time意为“到……时候”，是完成时的标志。“this evening”表示事情发生在将来，因此此处应用将来完成时。

　　4．had gone　解析：考查动词的时态。句意：我原以为李教授已经出国了，(没想到)他仍然在安徽大学教学。“who I thought________(go) abroad”为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Professor Li，将先行词代入定语从句后为：I thought Professor Li________(go) abroad。go abroad的动作先于thought发生，故用过去完成时。

　　5．has been reading　解析：考查动词的时态。句意：——妈妈，我认为爸爸确实该休息放松一下。——是的，他看书的时间太长了。根据句意可知，爸爸看书这一动作一直在发生，而且有可能继续进行，故用现在完成进行时。

　　6．was snowing　解析：考查动词的时态。句意：——那个事故是怎么发生的？——你知道的，我无法看清道路，因为(当时)雪下得很大。根据句意可知，此空强调“当时雪正下得很大”，用过去进行时表示当时正在发生的动作。

　　7．shared　解析：考查动词的时态。空格后的“and gave”是解题关键，由此可知，“drew”“gave”和空格处是并列的谓语动词，表示一系列先后发生的动作。故空格处填shared。

　　8．is being painted　解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：——发生什么事了？房子里乱七八糟的。——噢，我忘了告诉你。房子正在粉刷。根据句意可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，且主语It与paint之间为动宾关系，故填is being painted。

　　9．would buy　解析：考查动词的时态。句意：Larry的父母下定决心一旦他们的小女儿换了工作，他们将买座新房子。在that引导的宾语从句中，once引导条件状语从句，从句用一般过去时表过去将来，主句用过去将来时。

　　10．have been polluted　解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。quantity既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词，谓语动词的单复数由quantity本身的数决定，依据句中的“large quantities of”可知，谓语动词用复数形式；pollute与water之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；pollute这一动作在说话前已经完成，且这个动作的结果对现在的情况仍有影响，所以应用现在完成时。

　　Ⅱ.单句改错

　　1．(2015·安徽高考单项填空)Just as I got to the school gate，I realized I left my book in the cafe.________

　　2．(2015·湖南高考单项填空)As you go through this book，you would find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.________

　　3．(2015·湖南高考单项填空)I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I was asked，“What do you wish me to do now？”________

　　4．(2015·陕西高考单项填空)Marty had been working really hard on his book and he thinks he'll have finished it by Friday.________

　　5．(2015·四川高考单项填空)More expressways will built in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.________

　　答案：1.left前加had　2.would→will　3.去掉was　4.had→has　5.will后加be

　　Ⅲ.语法填空

　　With the 1.________ (develop)of science and technology，people have more spare time.But how do we spend the free time? I prefer to go outdoors 2.________ spend my free time in some different places and with some different people.The first reason for outdoor activities is 3.________ I have spent too much time indoors.Most of the time I sit in the classroom,4.________ (listen)to the teachers and doing my exercises.The indoor activities are too limited.Fresh air，sunlight and enough 5.________ (physics)exercise are needed 6.________ a healthy body.So when I am free，I should go out.I also want to have more experiences in my life.When you go out,7.________.(especial)far away from your daily life，you

　　will meet a lot of people 8.________ are quite different from you.It will give you a lot of exciting experiences.However，outdoor activities will take a lot of money and energy.So if you have not prepared enough,9.________(have) some indoor amusements is also a good choice，which may be much cheaper and easier to carry out.Reading some books and enjoying music 10.________(be)also very good.

　　答案：解题导语：随着科学技术的发展，人们有了越来越多的空闲时间，那么我们怎样打发这些空闲时间呢？作者讲述了他是怎么做的。

　　1．development　解析：考查名词。with the development of表示“随着……的发展”。

　　2．and　解析：考查连词。根据空格前后的内容可知，应填and连接两个并列谓语动词go和spend。

　　3．that　解析：考查表语从句。系动词is后面的从句为表语从句。句意：进行户外运动的第一个原因是我在室内度过了太多的时间。

　　4．listening　解析：考查非谓语动词。listening作动词sit的伴随状语，与后面的doing并列。

　　5．physical　解析：考查形容词。这里缺少定语修饰名词exercise，所以用形容词。

　　6．for　解析：考查介词。对于一个健康的身体来说，新鲜空气、阳光和足够的体育锻炼是必需的。

　　7．especially　解析：考查副词。根据句意尤其是空后的“far away from your daily life”可知，此处应用especial的副词形式，表示“尤其”。

　　8．who/that　解析：考查定语从句。先行词为people，所填词在定语从句中作主语，故用who或that。

　　9．having　解析：考查非谓语动词。如果你没有充分的准备，那么进行一些室内娱乐活动也是一个好的选择。________some indoor amusements在句中作主语，因此用动词－ing形式。

　　10．are　解析：考查主谓一致和动词的时态。这里主语为Reading some books and enjoying music，且根据上下文的语境可知，应用一般现在时，因此动词用are。