2017版高考英语北师大版《名师伴你行》一轮复习语法练习：专题5 非谓语动词 （含解析）

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空

　　1．(2015·重庆高考)Like ancient sailors，birds can find their way________(use)the sun and the stars.

　　2．(2015·绍兴质检)________(attend)by the nurses，he was slowly recovering and could now swallow some solid food.

　　3．(2015·太原一模)During the free hours some teenagers enjoy photography or________(play)computer games.

　　4．(2015·郑州三检)Before________(leave)for England，Thomas bought a new suitcase.

　　5．(2015·哈尔滨三中二模)You'd better get yourself________(prepare)for the winter.It's cold here.

　　6．(2015·乌鲁木齐二诊)I came________(see)that it would be much better to be happy than to live with this disease.

　　7．(2015·贵州八校二次联考)Actually with his confidence________(build)up，Jack now turns out to be a great speaker.

　　8．(2015·呼和浩特二调)People________(work)in green environment have been found to have fewer stomaches.

　　9．(2015·内蒙古包头测试)It's quite an interesting place to live and the best thing________(do)here is go shopping.

　　10．The policeman kept his eyes________(fix)on the screen of the computer to identify the criminal's appearance.

　　答案：1.using　解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：就像古代的水手，鸟能利用太阳和星星辨别路。birds与use是逻辑上的主谓关系，并且use表示的动作与谓语动词find同时发生，故用现在分词作伴随状语。

　　2．Having been attended　解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在护士的照料下，他开始慢慢地恢复，现在能吞咽一些固体食物了。attend与句子主语he之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，而“was slowly recovering”表明照顾是从过去开始并一直延续到现在的动作，应该用现在分词完成式的被动式。

　　3．playing　解析：考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。故填playing。

　　4．leaving　解析：考查动词－ing形式。介词“Before”后应用动名词或名词作宾语，且leave和主语“Thomas”之间是主谓关系。故填leaving。

　　5．prepared　解析：考查过去分词。get sb.prepared意为“让某人准备好”，是固定用法。故空格处填prepared。

　　6．to see　解析：考查非谓语动词。动词come后接动词不定式表示一个逐渐的过程，此处表示“逐渐看到”。故填to see。

　　7．built　解析：考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知，本句考查“with＋宾语＋补语”的结构。因为本结构中宾语“confidence”与build up之间是动宾关系，并且build up的动作已经发生。故应填过去分词built。

　　8．working　解析：考查现在分词。People和work之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，所以此处应用work的现在分词形式作后置定语，故填working。

　　9．to do　解析：考查动词不定式。用动词不定式to do作定语，修饰the best thing，表示“要去做的最好的事情”，动词不定式含有将要发生的含义。

　　10．fixed　解析：考查过去分词。句意：警察一直注视电脑屏幕，来识别罪犯的外貌。分析句子结构可知，这里是“keep＋宾语＋宾补”结构；表示“注视”应使用短语“fix one's eyes on”，而fix与eyes之间为动宾关系，所以这里用过去分词作宾语补足语。

　　Ⅱ.单句改错

　　1．(2017·辽宁高考短文改错)Although we've been delighted to have you as neighbors，we're hoping to settle something that bothers to us.In a word，your dog—Cleo.________

　　2．(2017·辽宁高考短文改错)It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she's outside.________

　　3．(2017·四川高考短文改错)Stay close to your teacher and classmate.Don't panic or get out of line，and trying to remain quiet

　　and calm.________

　　4．(2017·陕西高考短文改错)My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven.He wanted teach me about animals，insects and trees.________

　　5．(2017·陕西高考短文改错)None of the arrows hit the target.Suddenly the arrows were flying down at us from the sky—they were looked like rain！________

　　答案：1.去掉bother后的to　2.understanding→understand　3.trying→try　4.wanted后加to　5.去掉looked前的wereⅢ.语法填空

　　An extreme hike in hot climates is one with challenges

　　that can include rough mountains and severe weather

　　conditions.1.________ is important to make sure you are prepared

　　for the conditions.A recreational hike can turn into a

　　nightmare if you don't have the right clothing.

　　Wear a long－sleeved shirt and long pants.Both should be light－colored in order to reflect the sun's rays.2.________the climate is hot，you will probably spend most of the hike in the short－sleeved shirt and shorts.3.________，you may need protection from the sun and insects,4.________long sleeves and long pants provide.They are also 5.________(help)when the temperature drops at night.An ideal option is pants that unzip(拉开……的拉锁)around the knees 6.________(become)shorts；they work for multiple conditions and are typically made 7.________nylon fabric which dries quickly.

　　Wear hiking boots and breathable socks.Purchase nylon socks made 8.________(specific)for hiking in hot climates.Waterproof boots do not 9.________(breath)well，so avoid them unless you know that you will encounter water on your hike.

　　Wear a wide－brimmed(宽边的)sun hat.Choose a hat that is light－colored and made from breathable material.Your head is the easiest part of your body for the sun to burn when you are hiking，so be sure it 10.________(protect)．

　　答案：解题导语：本文主要说明了在炎热的天气去远足时应特别注意穿着。

　　1．It　解析：考查代词。确保你为这种状况做好准备很重要。此处用It作形式主语，不定式短语“to make sure you are prepared for the conditions”是真正的主语。

　　2．Since/As/Because　解析：考查连词。由于气候炎热，大部分情况下你可能要穿短袖衬衫和短裤。

　　3．However　解析：考查副词。该句与前一句存在转折关系，且此处有逗号隔开，故应填However。

　　4．which　解析：考查关系代词。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是protection，故定语从句用which引导。

　　5．helpful　解析：考查形容词。在晚上气温下降时，它们也非常有用。此处用形容词helpful作表语。

　　6．to become　解析：考查动词不定式。一个理想的选择就是可在膝盖部位用拉链拉开变成短裤的裤子，此处用动词不定式作状语。

　　7．from　解析：考查介词。be made from是固定搭配，表示“由……制成”从表面看不出原材料。此处有些考生可能会误填入of，be made of也表示“由……制成”，从表面能看得出原材料。

　　8．specifically　解析：考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词made。

　　9．breathe　解析：考查动词。防水靴子透气性不好。本句缺少谓语动词，故应用动词breathe。

　　10．is protected　解析：考查动词的时态和语态。因此要确保头部得到保护。根据全文内容可知，应用一般现在时；又因it与protect是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填is protected。