2017版高考英语北师大版《名师伴你行》一轮复习语法练习：专题7 定语从句 （含解析）

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空

　　1．(2015·天津高考)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere________his employees enjoy their work.

　　2. Amy is the only one of the teachers________knows the secret clearly.

　　3．(2015·成都二诊)There are times________you have to act from the heart and have your own principles.

　　4．(2015·呼和浩特二调)To the Egyptians，green was a color________represented the hope and joy of spring.

　　5. He intends to visit the old temple with me，the restoring of________has taken less than two years.

　　6．(2015·哈尔滨六中二模)The holiday allowed people to have a day or two out now and then，________gave them a taste for leisure and seaside.

　　7．I have come around to explain the reason________I was absent from the meeting.

　　8．(2015·苏锡常镇二调)This course is based on a project，one of________aims is to improve the students' comprehensive ability in English.

　　9．(2015·海淀期末)Many firefighters________ tried to rescue the people in the building were injured in the fire.

　　10．(2015·杭州二检)My

　　grandpa，________is often the case with old people，is fond of talking about the good old days.

　　答案：1.where　解析：考查where引导的定语从句。句意：公司老板正在尽力营造一个让员工们快乐工作的轻松氛围。先行词是atmosphere，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where。

　　2．who/that　解析：考查定语从句。the only one of the teachers是先行词，且指人，定语从句的引导词应用who或that。

　　3．when　解析：考查when引导的定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为“times”，空处引导定语从句且在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when。

　　4．that/which　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词是a color，空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，故填that或which。

　　5．which　解析：考查which引导的定语从句。句意：他打算和我一起参观古庙，古庙的翻修花了不到两年时间。此处先行词temple与restoring为所属关系，意思是“古庙的翻修”，根据空前的of可知，应填which。

　　6．which　解析：考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，应用which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代其前整个句子，故填which。

　　7．why　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为the reason，且定语从句中缺少状语，故用关系副词why引导，表原因。

　　8．whose　解析：考查whose引导的定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词a project，且在定语从句中作定语修饰aims，故应用关系代词whose。

　　9．who　解析：考查who引导的定语从句。句意：很多尽力营救大楼中(被困)人员的消防员在大火中受伤了。空格处引导定语从句，先行词为“firefighters”，指人，且在从句中作主语，因此应用who引导。

　　10. as　解析：考查as引导的定语从句。句意：正如老年人那样，我爷爷喜欢谈论过去美好的时光。as is often the case with是固定句式，表示“与……的情况一样”，as是关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句。

　　Ⅱ.单句改错

　　1．(2015·四川高考)The books on the desk，which covers are shiny，are prizes for us.________

　　2．(2015·石家庄二检)The little girl，whom was not little anymore,

　　left home and went into the world.________

　　3．When you get stressed, one of the first things which happen is that blood pressure rises.________

　　4．Mrs White is a teacher with rich teaching experience, from who much can be learned.________

　　5．(2015·西宁一检)It is important to fly our dreams，especially for those when are senior high school students.________

　　答案：1.which→whose　2.whom→who　3.which→that　4.who→whom　5.when→who

　　Ⅲ.语法填空

　　Your body，which has close relations with the food you eat，is the most important thing you own, so 1.________needs proper treatment and nourishment. The old saying“An apple a day keeps the doctor 2.________”is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C．Most people take extra vitamins in pill form,3.________(believe) that this will make them 4.________(health). But a good diet is made up of nourishing foods and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn't need or use extra vitamins，so 5.________waste money on them?

　　In the modern 6.________(west) world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They think that they have not enough time to cook. And some people regard cooking 7.________a waste of time. So they throw anything into their stomachs，eating 8.________(hurry) and carelessly. Usually they come to the fast－food restaurants to eat unhealthy foods，causing many 9.________(ill)．The list of diseases caused or made worse by bad eating habits 10.________(be) frightening.

　　答案：解题导语：人的身体和所吃的食物有很密切的联系，但是在现代社会人们不注意饮食，不良的饮食习惯引起的疾病是惊人的。

　　1．it　解析：考查代词。it指代上文中的Your body。

　　2．away　解析：考查副词。keep...away“不让接近……，使离开……”，这里指“不用去看医生”。

　　3．believing　解析：考查非谓语动词。people与believe之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词－ing形式作伴随状语。故填believing。

　　4．healthy　解析：考查形容词。形容词healthy作make的宾语补足语。

　　5．why　解析：考查特殊疑问词。身体里不需要额外的维生素，那么为什么在这上面花钱呢？此处询问原因，故填why。

　　6．western　解析：考查形容词。此处表示“在现代西方世界”，应用形容词修饰名词。

　　7．as　解析：考查介词。regard...as为固定搭配，表示“将……认为”。

　　8．hurriedly　解析：考查副词。修饰eating，且和carelessly并列，故填副词hurriedly。

　　9．illnesses　解析：考查名词。根据空前的many可知，此处应填名词的复数形式。

　　10．is　解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态。主语为单数The list of diseases，且根据上文时态可知，应填is。