2017届高考英语一轮复习《全优课堂》模块知识总复习课件：必修2 unit 1《Cultural relics》（新人教版）

　　④There were cheers for each of the women as they spoke________________(依次)． ⑤Increased production will, _____________ (反过来), lead to increased profits. 【答案】①in return　②in return　③in return for　④in turn　⑤in turn 1．Frederick William Ⅰ， the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼竟会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。 句型提炼： 情态动词＋have done 【句型剖析】

　　用法 结构 意义 例句 表示推测 must have done 一定是已经做了……(语气很强) Tom must have known the news. 汤姆一定知道这条消息了。 can't/ couldn't have done 不可能做了…… Tom can't/couldn't have known the news. 汤姆不可能知道了这条消息。 may/might have done 或许/可能做了…… (语气最弱) Tom might have known the news. 汤姆也许已经知道这条消息了。 用法 结构 意义 例句 表示虚拟 should/shouldn't have done ought to/ought not to have done 本来应该/本不应该做…… He should have come earlier. 他本应该早点来。 could/couldn't have done 本来能/不能做…… He could/might have come earlier. 他本来可以早点来。 need/needn't have done 本来有必要/没有必要做…… He needn't have come this morning. 他今早本没有必要来。　 would/wouldn't have done 本来会/不会做…… He would have attended the meeting. 他本来会参加这个会议的。

　　【易错点津】

　　could have done还可用来表示责备或批评，常译作“本来可以”“本来能”等。 You could have helped me yesterday. 昨天，你本来能够帮助我的。

　　【即时巩固】 用恰当的情态动词完成下面的句子 ①I _______________ (arrive) before 9：00, but my car broke down on the way. ②Mary_______________ (not buy) such an expensive cellphone, for she was very poor. She________________(borrow) it from her friend.But I think she _______________

　　(not do) that to show off wealth.

　　【答案】①could/should have arrived ②couldn't have bought；must have borrowed；shouldn't have done 2．In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. 在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。 句型提炼：疑问词＋不定式 该句为“疑问词＋不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。 whether, what, which, whom, who, where, when, how等疑问词后接不定式构成的结构在句中起到名词的作用，可在句中作主语、表语和宾语。 【句型剖析】

　　I didn't know whom to turn to for help at that time. 那个时候我不知道向谁求助。 When and where to hold the party hasn't been decided yet. 何时何地举行这个晚会还没有决定下来。

　　【即时巩固】 语法填空 ①Tomorrow is my father's birthday, but we haven't decided ____________to celebrate it. ②When knowing ____________to do with the problem, I felt a little relaxed. ③They needed more time to consider ____________ to accept the invitation. 【答案】①how/where　②what　③whether (1)design sb./sth.to do sth.　打算让……从事…… design sb./sth.for…　打算让……用作某种目的 (2)be designed for/to do sth.　计划做；打算用来做 be designed as sth.　为某目的或用途而制造或计划 (3)by design (＝on purpose)　有意；故意 【知识建构】

　　Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. 专家说你家的设计方式可能在使你体重增加还是减轻数磅方面发挥着作用。(2015课标Ⅱ)

　　【即时巩固】 语法填空 ②I don't know whether he has done it ___________ design or by accident. ③The land was designed __________ a hospital but it is now for a shop. ④The new device is designed ____________ an alternative for the old one. 【答案】①was designed　②by　③for　④as

　　3．doubt n．怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信 【考点激活】 ①There is no doubt at all __________

　　we did the right thing. 毫无疑问我们做得对。

　　(1)I dont doubt that…　我确信…… I doubt whether (if)…　我怀疑是否…… (2)There is no doubt about/that…　毫无疑问…… There is some doubt whether… 有疑问…… (3)beyond/out of doubt毫无疑问地；确实地 without doubt　无疑地；确实地 (4)doubtful adj.　怀疑的；难以预测的 【知识建构】

　　No doubt he had not an idea that he was speaking Greek. 毫无疑问他不知道他说的是希腊语。(2015江苏)

　　There is no point in complaining when faced with difficulty. 面对困难，抱怨是没有意义的。

　　【即时巩固】 语法填空

　　②I don't doubt __________ he ignored me by design yesterday. ③There is some doubt __________ he will survive the deadly disease. ④With her injuries it's __________

　　(doubt) that she'll ever walk again. 【答案】①that 　②that　③whether　④doubtful

　　4．remove vt.& vi.移动；搬开；搬家；脱掉；摘掉；消除；撤职；开除 【考点激活】 ①She ______________ her glasses and rubbed her eyes. 她摘下眼镜，揉了揉眼睛。

　　(1)remove…from …　把……从……移开 remove from…to… 　从……搬到…… remove sb.from school开除；勒令某人退学 (2)remove problems/obstacles/objections　解决问题/排除障碍/消除异议 remove one's doubt/trouble　消除某人的疑虑/烦恼 【知识建构】

　　When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. 当这两种方式都不能去除静电噪音的时候，我就绝望地坐在那儿等着它们消失。(2015课标Ⅱ)

　　【即时巩固】 语法填空 ②Three children __________

　　(remove) from the school for persistent bad behavior last week. ③As far as I know, he has removed from Beijing __________ Guangzhou. ④__________ (remove) his overcoat, he set about cooking in the kitchen. 【答案】①removed　② were removed　③to　④Having removed

　　5．worth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值n.价值；作用 adj.[古]值钱的 【考点激活】 ①Each Chinese knot I will send to you is __________

　　about one dollar. 我寄给你的中国结每个大约值1美元。(2017课标Ⅱ)

　　be worth doing　值得做 be worth the money/an effort/a try　值得花钱/努力/一试 be worth it　值得一干；值得花精力(或时间) 【知识建构】

　　The job is worth a try. 这份工作值得一试。 【词义辨析】 单词 搭　配

　　意　义

　　worth be worth＋n. 值得……；…… be worth doing 值得被做 worthy be worthy of＋n. 值得…… be worthy of being done, 值得被做 be worthy to be done 值得被做 worthwhile It's worthwhile doing/to do… 值得做……

　　【易错点津】 表示“很值得做”，在be worth doing 结构中，用 well修饰，且用动名词的主动式表示被动含义。

　　【即时巩固】 一句多译 他们提出的计划值得讨论。 ②The plan put forward by them is _______________________(worth)． ③The plan put forward by them is _______ _____________________(worthy)． ④It is worthwhile ___________________ put forward by them.

　　【答案】①worth　 ②worth discussing　 ③worthy of discussion/being discussed/to be discussed　 ④to discuss the plan 1．in search of寻找；搜寻；寻求

　　【考点激活】 ① Rescue workers are digging through the ruins ________________ other victims. 救援人员正在废墟中挖掘，以搜寻其他受害者。 (1)in search of　寻找；搜寻；寻求

　　in one's search for　寻找 (2)search sth./sb.　搜查某物/搜身 search for＝look for　寻找 search…for… 　为找到……而搜查…… 【知识建构】

　　A department store has even opened a new lab, inviting customers on a journey into the store's windows to smell books, pots and drawers, in search of their perfect scent. 一家百货商店甚至开了一个新的实验室，邀请旅途中的顾客进入商店的窗户去闻书、罐子和抽屉的味道，目的是让他们寻找他们最喜欢的味道。(2017北京) 【词义辨析】 search 作及物动词，表示“搜查”，宾语可以是人，意为“对某人进行搜身”，如果宾语是表地点的名词，则意为“搜查某个地方” search for 意为“搜寻”，常指花费很大的力气去寻找某个特定的人或物，相当于look for search… for… 意为“为寻找……而搜查……”

　　Two 12­year­old boys，Christian and Jack，rowed out a boat to search for a football. 两个12岁的小男孩，克里斯丁和杰克，为了寻找足球把船划了出去。

　　【即时巩固】 用search及其短语的适当形式填空 Some policemen were ② ____________ one robber for more evidence；others were ③______________ another robber and the local people were ④ ______________ the things they had lost. 【答案】①in search of　②searching　③searching for　④in search of

　　2．belong to属于；为……的一员 【考点激活】 ①The bright future ______________the younger generation. 光明的未来属于年轻一代。

　　(1)belong to 表示“是……的财产；是……的组成部分；是……的成员”。

　　(2)belong 还可用于除to以外的其他介词或副词前面，表示“某人/某物处在适当的位置；在这个地方正合适/有用”。 (3) belongings n．财产；所有物；相关事物 【知识建构】

　　Where do these plates belong?

　　这些盘子该放在哪里？ 【易错点津】 belong to表示“属于”，不能用于进行时态和被动语态。

　　【即时巩固】 语法填空 ②China is a country __________

　　(belong) to the developing countries. ③Tom is one of the members who __________

　　(belong) to the English club. ④This is the zoo _____the elephant belongs. 【答案】①belongs to　②belonging　③belong　④where/to which 3．in return 作为报答；回报 【考点激活】 ①The position offered a free, permanent campsite in the park, and ____________， the hosts served as a link between the park's guests and the rangers (护林人)． 这个职位给我们在公园里免费提供了一个永久居住的营地，作为回报，我要充当游客和护林人之间联系的纽带。(2017湖北) (1)in return for作为对……的回报 (2)return sb.sth./return sth.to sb.将某物归还某人 (3)in turn依次；逐个地；转而；反过来 【知识建构】

　　Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice. 理论以实践为基础，反过来又为实践服务。

　　【即时巩固】 完成句子 ②These are gestures of true friendship with nothing expected ______________(作为回报)． ③ I wish I could do something ______ ________ (作为对……的回报) the kindness I have received from him.

　　Unit 1　Cultural relics 话题·文化遗产 假设你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Mike在最近的一封电子邮件中提到他所在的城市为了扩建城市街道，拟拆除一座古建筑。此事引起了社会的广泛关注和激烈争论。请你给他回复一封电子邮件，对此事发表自己的看法。

　　First, the old building is a part of your history, from which you can know the past of the city. Second, it is of great value in studying ancient civilization. If you tore it down, you would never have it again. Thus, what you should do is to protect it rather than take it down.

　　Although it is important to develop the city by building more streets and houses, you should not destroy cultural relics. Don't you think so? Best wishes. Yours sincerely， Li Hua

　　★话题词汇 1．ancient　adj. 古代的 2．civilized　adj. 文明的 3．symbol　n．象征；标志 4．be of great value　很有价值 5．cultural shock　文化冲击 6．date back to/date from　追溯到

　　★话题佳句 1.It's well­known that cultural relics belong to the human beings rather than individuals. 众所周知， 文化遗产属于全人类而不是个人。 2．In order to protect cultural relics, every one of us should make the greatest efforts. 我们每一个人都应尽最大努力保护文化遗产。 3. There is no doubt that it is our duty to protect cultural relics.

　　毫无疑问保护好文化遗产是我们的责任。 Ⅰ.单词速忆 1．________ vt.移动； 搬开 2．_________vi.争论； 辩论n.争论； 辩论 3．_________ vt.想象； 设想； 爱好adj.奇特的； 异样的 4．_________ n．价值； 作用prep.值得的； 相当于……的价值 adj.[古]值钱的 remove debate fancy

　　worth 5．__________

　　adj.本地的； 当地的 6．__________

　　vi.下沉； 沉下 →__________ (过去式)

　　→ __________ (过去分词) 7．__________

　　vt.设计； 计划； 构思 n．设计； 图案； 构思 →__________ n．设计者 8．__________vt.怀疑；不信n.怀疑；疑惑

　　→__________

　　adj.怀疑的 local sink sank sunk design

　　designer doubt doubtful 9．__________

　　vt.挑选； 选择 →__________

　　n．选择； 选拔 10．________

　　vi.幸免；幸存；生还 →__________

　　n．生存；幸存 →__________

　　n．幸存者 11．________

　　vt.使吃惊；惊讶 →__________

　　adj.令人吃惊的 →__________

　　adj.吃惊的 →__________

　　n．惊奇 select selection survive survival survivor amaze amazing amazed amazement 12．_________ v．装饰；装修 →__________

　　n．装饰品 13．_________

　　vi.爆炸 →__________

　　n．爆炸 14．_________

　　n．根据；证据 →__________

　　adj.明显的；清楚的 decorate decoration explode explosion evidence evident

　　15．_________

　　adj.贵重的；有价值的 →___________

　　vt.& n．价值；重视 16．_________

　　adj.非正式的 →___________

　　(反义词)正式的

　　valuable value informal formal

　　Ⅱ.短语快译 1．_______________ 属于

　　2．_______________ 拆开

　　3．_______________ 器重；看重 4．_______________ 值得做

　　5．_______________ 作为报答；回报

　　6．_______________ 寻找

　　7．_______________ 处于交战状态

　　8．_______________ 少于

　　belong to take apart think highly of be worth doing in return in search of at war less than

　　Ⅲ.句式仿写 1．Frederick WilliamⅠ， the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.(could not/never have done sth.过去不可能做……)

　　仿写：我从未想到捏面人是如此有趣。(2015北京) I _______________________________ that making dough figures was so interesting. 【答案】．could never have imagined

　　2．There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.(There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问……) 仿写：毫无疑问，这对于我们班里的每一个学生都很重要。(2015广东) ___________________________ it will be of great value to every student in our class. 【答案】There is no doubt that 3．In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.(疑问词＋不定式) 仿写：从这个故事中，我知道了面对困境时该做什么。(2015福建) From the story, I know_________________ when I am faced with a difficult situation. 【答案】what to do

　　4．Nor do I think they should give it to any government.(nor位于句首引起部分倒装) 仿写：他不会放弃这次机会，我也不会。 He won't give up the opportunity, ______________. 【答案】nor will I Ⅳ.单元语法 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 用适当的关系词填空 1．I didn't know the professor __________ lecture was very inspiring yesterday. 2．By 16：30, ________ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. 3．The man answered the phone in a loud voice at the meeting, ________ made us angry.

　　4．I have reached a point in my life ____________ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. 5．A lot of language learning, ____________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life. 【答案】1.whose　2.which　3.which　4.where　5.as Ⅴ.教材活用 根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 The Amber Room, one of the great wonders of the world, was a great work that took ten years 1.__________ (make)．In 1716, the Amber Room 2.__________

　　(give) to the Russian people as a gift of friendship by Frederick William I，who loved best soldiers 3.__________

　　(much) than the Amber Room 4.__________ (it)．

　　In Russia, the room first served as5.__________ small reception hall for important visitors and later was moved and redesigned by Catherine Ⅱ.6.__________ (fortune), the Amber Room disappeared7.__________ the Nazi Germany and Russia were at war and now nobody knows what happened 8.__________

　　it.

　　In the spring of 2003, however, a new Amber Room,9.__________ (build) by the Russians and Germans on the 10.__________

　　(base) of old photos, was ready for the people of St Petersburg to celebrate the 300th birthday of their city.

　　【答案】1.to make　2.was given　3.more　4.itself　5．a　6.Unfortunately　7.when　8.to　9.built　10.basis 1．survive vt.比……活得长；(经过……)活(保存)下来 vi.幸免；幸存；生还 【考点激活】 ①________________ that night, we were confident that everything else would be all right. 那天晚上幸存下来之后，我们相信，一切都会好的。 (1)survive sth.　幸免于；从……中挺过来/活过来 survive on　依靠……生存下来 A survive B (by…)　A比B活得长(……) (2)survivor　n．幸存者 survival　n．[U]幸存；[C]残存物 【知识建构】

　　After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone. 在经过了数不清的面试和展示之后，我设法在候选人中脱颖而出被选中。(2017广东)

　　【易错点津】 (1) survive本身已表示“幸存；幸免于”，因而不需要再加介词in或from。 (2) 当survive意为“比……多活多长时间”时，用“A survive B by＋时间”结构表示。 She survived her husband by ten years. 丈夫死后她又活了十年。

　　【即时巩固】 用survive的适当形式或介词填空 It's reported that the woman was the only ②_______

　　who ③__________ the earthquake. She survived ④________little water under the ground. Her ⑤ _______ was a real wonder and finally she survived his husband ⑥________ five years. 【答案】①Having survived　②survivor　③had survived　④on　⑤survival　⑥by

　　2．design n．& vt.设计；图案；构思；计划 【考点激活】 ①The Shard _______________ by the famous Italian architect Renzo Piano. 夏德大厦是由意大利著名的建筑师伦佐·皮亚诺设计的。(2017湖北)