2017届高考英语一轮复习《全优课堂》模块知识总复习课件：必修3 unit 1《Festivals around the world》（新人教版）

　　⑥Thank you, but I'll have to ____________ your offer. ⑦No matter how often they ___________， their welcome never wears out. 【答案】①打开　②出现；到场　③开大　④turned out　⑤turn in　⑥turn down　⑦turn up It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave… 显而易见，咖啡馆的经理正在等待着李方离开…… 句型提炼： It＋ be obvious that…

　　在句中it作形式主语，that引导主语从句。It作形式主语时，可以代替不定式、动名词、从句，置于句首，无意义，用于平衡句式结构，常用句型有： (1)It be＋形容词(possible, strange, natural, important, necessary … )＋that从句 【句型剖析】

　　(2)It be＋过去分词(said, thought, believed, supposed, reported, suggested…)＋that从句 (4)It＋不及物动词(seem, appear, occur, happen…)＋that从句 (4)It be ＋名词短语(a pity, a fact, a wonder, an honour, no wonder… )＋that从句

　　It is difficult that we imagine what life was like for slaves in the ancient world. 我们很难想象古代奴隶的生活是什么样子。 It happened that she was out when we visited her. 我们去拜访她时她碰巧不在家。

　　【易错点津】 在“It is strange/natural/important/ necessary…＋that从句”中，从句谓语动词为“should＋动词原形”。

　　【即时巩固】 完成句子 ①很显然，他是在和我们开玩笑。 __________________________he is playing a trick on us. ②纪念那位科学家的晚会很可能在下周二召开。 ___________________ the party in memory of that scientist is to be held next Tuesday.

　　③一个人学习外语时犯错误是很自然的。 It's natural that one _______________

　　when learning a foreign language. 【答案】①It's obvious that　 ②It's possible that ③should make mistakes (2)apology　n．道歉 make an apology to sb.for sth.　因某事向某人道歉 owe sb.an apology for sth.　因某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse one's apology　接受/拒绝某人的道歉 Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their neighbors and apologize for their playing. 后来的那天早上，达里奥建议他们应该给他们的邻居写封信并为他们弹奏钢琴之事表示道歉。(2015北京)

　　【即时巩固】 语法填空 ②I'm writing this letter to express my apology ______ you __________

　　not writing you back in time.(2017山东) ③You should make __________

　　apology to her for __________ (arrive)late. 【答案】①apologized　②to；for　③an；arriving

　　4．remind vt.提醒；使想起 【考点激活】 ①On a daily basis, she ________________ me that life goes on. 每天她都提醒我生活会继续。(2015浙江)

　　(1)remind sb.of sth./sb.　提醒某人某事/想起某人 remind sb.to do sth.　提醒某人做某事 remind (sb.) that/how/what…　提醒(某人)…… (2)reminder　n．令人回忆起……的东西；提醒……的东西；通知单；提示信 【知识建构】

　　I agree with Susan, whose article reminds me of my best gift, a pen, given by my father, who was a worker. 我赞同苏珊的观点，她的文章使我想起是当工人的父亲给了我的一份最好的礼物——一支钢笔。(2017重庆) Remind Jenny to bring her laptop when she comes. 提醒詹妮来的时候带上手提电脑。

　　【即时巩固】

　　语法填空 ②When we were children, we were often reminded ____________ (obey) traffic rules. ③After getting the work done, we put up a board ______ (remind) people to protect the trees. ④ Thanks for your gift — it will always remind me ____________ you. 【答案】①reminds　②to obey　③reminding　④of 5．forgive (forgave, forgiven)vt.原谅；饶恕 【考点激活】 ① ______________his bad judgment, move quietly and enjoy the show. 原谅他糟糕的评论，悄悄走开，享受展出。(2017辽宁)

　　(1)forgive sb.sth.　原谅某人的某行为 forgive one's doing sth.　原谅某人做了某事 forgive sb.for (doing) sth.　原谅某人(做了)某事 (2)forgive and forget　摒弃前嫌 【知识建构】

　　Such a person may be forgiven if he is late, but not those who are deliberately late to create impression. 这样的人如果迟到了可能会被原谅，但故意迟到想给人留下印象的那些人不会被原谅。(2015陕西)

　　It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society. 不计前嫌也是一种美德，尤其是在竞争如此激烈、压力如此沉重的社会中。

　　【即时巩固】

　　语法填空 ②Please forgive me for__________

　　(arrive) late, but my car broke down on the half way. ③I think he _______________ (forgive)your rudeness so far.But you had better make an apology to him soon. 【答案】①Forgive　②arriving　③has forgiven 1．take place 发生 【考点激活】 ①Great changes _____________________ in our hometown over the past three years, which impresses all the visitors deeply. 在过去的三年中，我们家乡发生了巨大的变化，这给所有的游客留下了深刻的印象。 take the place of　代替；接替 take one's place　代替某人；就座 in place of (＝in one's place)　替代；顶替 【知识建构】

　　It won't be long before electricity takes the place of coal. 不久以后， 电将取代煤。 He was unable to come to the ceremony, but he sent his son to accept the award in his place. 他不能亲自来参加仪式，但派了他儿子前来代他领奖。

　　【易错点津】 take place 是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，不用于进行时态。

　　【即时巩固】 单句改错 ②Many changes have been taken place in our life. _______________________________

　　③As far as I know, Tom will take place of John to receive the award. ________________________________

　　④Plastic is used in the place of wood. ________________________________

　　【答案】①have taken place　②去掉been　③在take后加the　④去掉the

　　2．in memory of纪念；追念 【考点激活】 ①A concert was held_______________

　　Gershwin. 为了纪念格什温，(人们)举办了一场音乐会。(2017山东)

　　(1)have a/no memory of　记得/不记得…… (2)memorize　vt.记住；熟记；存储；记忆 【知识建构】

　　I have a memory of my first day at school. 我还清楚地记得第一天上学的情景。 I don't try to memorize speeches word for word. 我不会试图一字不落地记住演讲要说的内容。

　　【举一反三】 in favor of　支持；赞同；对某人有利 in face of　面临；面对 in honor of　为纪念……；祝贺……；为了向……表示敬意 in charge of　负责；掌管 in search of　寻找

　　【即时巩固】 完成句子 ②A monument has been completed ________________(纪念) the national hero. ③I am_________________ (赞同)Susan's opinion about what the best present is.(2017重庆) ④________________________(面对困难), this boy doesn't give in but tries his best to overcome it.(2015福建)

　　【答案】①in memory of　 ②in memory of　 ③in favor of ④In face of difficulty

　　3．look forward to期望；期待；盼望 【考点激活】 ①I look forward to________________ from you in the near future. 我盼望着不久收到你的信。 含介词to的常用动词短语： be used to　习惯于 pay attention to　注意 lead to　导致；通向 stick to　坚持 object to　反对 see to　处理；料理 【知识建构】

　　refer to　提及；查阅；参考 contribute to　促成；有助于 get down to　开始认真做…… settle down to　专心致志于 apply oneself to　致力于 devote oneself to　献身于；专心于；从事；致力 turn to　转向；求助 The old man who used to live in the city has been used to living in the countryside. 过去住在城里的这个老人已经习惯了住在乡村。 【易错点津】 look forward to表示“盼望，期待”，该结构中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。但look forward(向前看)可接不定式作目的状语。 【即时巩固】 语法填空 ②I looked forward ______________(see) what was happening on the street. ③I am looking forward to__________

　　(receive) your reply. ④It's time I got down to ____________ (think) about this problem. 【答案】①hearing　②to see　③receiving　④thinking 4．turn up 出现；到场；开大；调高 【考点激活】 赏句猜义 ①Open the curtains and turn up the lights.(2015课标Ⅱ)() ②She promised to attend my party, but she never turned up.() ③Turn up the radio.I can't hear the music clearly.() turn down　调低；调小；拒绝 turn in　上交

　　turn around　转身；回头

　　turn off　关掉 turn out　结果是；原来是；产生；制造 turn to sb.

　　(for help)　向某人求助 【句型剖析】

　　Sometimes things don't turn out the way we think they're going to. 有时事情并不像我们认为的那样发展。

　　【即时巩固】 用turn短语的适当形式填空 ④It _______________ that the plan was a great success. ⑤The teacher demands that students should ___________________________ their test papers within two hours.

　　Unit 1　Festivals around the world 话题·世界节日 (2017辽宁) 一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。

　　写作要点： 1．它是中国的传统节日之一； 2．家人团聚； 3．赏月、吃月饼； 4．还有旅游、访友等其他活动。 参考词汇：中秋节 the Mid­Autumn Festival

　　农历

　　lunar calendar 赏月

　　enjoy the full moon 月饼 moon cake 【晨背范文】 The Mid­Autumn Festival The Mid­Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country.Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration.

　　The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month.What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together.With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories.In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.

　　★话题词汇 1．the Spring Festival　春节 2．the Lantern Festival　元宵节 3．the Dragon Boat Festival　端午节 4．set off fireworks　放烟火 5．get together　聚会；聚集 6．originate from　起源于 ★话题佳句 1．Festivals make us reunite, making all in high spirits.节日让我们团聚在一起，使大家都很高兴。 2．Celebrating festivals is one of the good ways to hand down traditions. 庆祝节日是继承传统的好方法之一。 3．The custom of admiring the moon dates back to several thousand years ago. 赏月的风俗始于几千年前。 Ⅰ.单词速忆 1．__________

　　vt.提醒；使想起 2．__________

　　vt.获得；得到 3．__________n．奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定 4．__________ vt.& vi.搜集；集合；聚集 5．__________ vi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死 remind gain award gather starve 6．__________ n．诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt.欺骗；诈骗 7．__________

　　adj.明显的；显而易见的

　　→__________ adv.明显地；显然地 8．__________

　　vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕 →__________

　　n．钦佩；羡慕 9．__________

　　vi.道歉；辩白 →__________

　　n．道歉 trick

　　obvious obviously admire admiration apologize apology 10．___________

　　vt.原谅；饶恕

　　→____________

　　n．宽恕；原谅 11．___________

　　n．许可；允许

　　→____________

　　vt.允许 12．___________

　　n．信任；信心；信仰

　　→____________

　　vt.相信 13．___________

　　n．独立；自主

　　→____________

　　adj.独立的；自主的 forgive forgiveness permission permit belief believe independence independent

　　Ⅱ.短语快译 1．_______________ 发生 2．_______________ 期望；期待；盼望 3．_______________ 出现；到场 4．_______________ 使……想起…… 5．_______________ 玩得开心 6．_______________动身；出发；使爆炸

　　take place look forward to turn up remind…of… have fun with set off

　　7．_______________搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 8．_______________ 守信用；履行诺言 9．_______________ 屏息；屏气 10．_______________ 盛装；打扮；装饰 11．_______________ 纪念；追念

　　12．_______________ 日夜；整天；昼夜 play a trick on

　　keep one's word hold one's breath

　　dress up in memory of day and night

　　Ⅲ.句式仿写 1．At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.(be＋adj.＋to do) 仿写： 事实上，普通话不难提高。(2015四川) As a matter of fact, Mandarin is _________ ___________________________. 【答案】not difficult to improve

　　2．On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them.(with＋宾语＋介词短语) 仿写：房间里光线很暗，一个孩子在桌子旁专心读书。(2015福建) ________________________________， a child is absorbed in reading at the table. 【答案】With little light in the room

　　3．It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave—he wiped the tables, then sat down and turned on the TV—just what Li Fang needed！(It's obvious that…) 仿写： 很显然，孩子们和这些新朋友玩得很开心。 _______________ these children had great fun with the new friends. 【答案】It was obvious that Ⅳ.单元语法 情态动词(一) 用恰当的情态动词完成下面的句子 1．He _______________ (不愿来)—he said he was too busy. 2．You______________ (千万不要) play tricks on him. 3．I_______________

　　(本应履行诺言) the other day. 4．He hasn't arrived here.Something terrible ______________________(可能已经发生)to him. 5．Students _______________ (必须留在) in their seats until all the papers have been collected. 【答案】1.wouldn't come　2.mustn't　3.should have kept my word　4.might have happened　5.shall remain Ⅴ.教材活用 根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 There are all kinds of festivals throughout the world, which are used 1.__________ (satisfy) and please the ancestors, to honour some famous people or important events, 2.__________ to express people's gratitude to the God 3._____ _____

　　bringing them a year of plenty.

　　For instance, Japanese observe Obon，when people go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their 4.__________ (ancestor)．In India, October 2 is a national festival to honour Mahatma Gandhi 5.__________ helped India become an 6.__________ (dependent) country.And in China the Spring Festival, which 7.__________ (celebrate) in January or February,

　　is the most8.__________

　　(energy) and important because it is a festival that looks forward to the 9.__________ (come) of spring.During the festivals, people can get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other, 10.__________ (forget) all the daily struggle and demands for a while.

　　【答案】1.to satisfy　2.or　 3.for　4.ancestors　5.who 6．independent　7.is celebrated　 8.energetic　9.coming 10．forgetting

　　1．admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏；观赏 【考点激活】 ①He observed that Homer ____________ after two thousand years. 他观察到两千年后霍纳仍然被人赞赏。(2015重庆) (1)admire sb.for (doing) sth.　因(做)某事羡慕某人 (2)admiration　n．钦佩；赞美；羡慕 express/have admiration for sb./sth.　(表示)羡慕/钦佩某人/物 in/with admiration　钦佩地；羡慕地 (3)admirable　adj.令人钦佩的；值得赞美的 【知识建构】

　　I don't agree with him, but I admire him for sticking to his principles. 我不同意他的意见，但是我赞赏他恪守原则。

　　【即时巩固】 语法填空 ②We admire Yuan Longping _________ his great contribution to our country. ③I have great ______________(admire) for Mo Yan as a writer. ④It is ______________ admirable place to come to for a holiday and rest. 【答案】①was still admired　②for　③admiration　④an

　　2．award n．奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定 【考点激活】 ①Zaragoza has won many ______________ for his work in politics. 萨拉戈萨因他的政治工作获得很多奖品。(2017重庆)

　　(1)award sth.to sb.＝award sb.sth.　把某奖颁发给某人 (2)win/receive/get an award for sth.　因某事赢得/得到/获得奖项 【知识建构】

　　He was awarded damages of

　　50 000 pounds. 他被判得损害赔偿金5万英镑。 【词义辨析】 award 作名词用时，与prize相似，都指因为杰出成就而受奖但也可以指法庭裁判而给予；作动词用时，award意为“授予；颁发；判给” prize 为名词，多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的奖励 reward 指对某人的工作或服务等的报答，也指因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的赏金、报酬 【即时巩固】 用award, reward, prize的适当形式填空 ②She__________ him with a smile just now. ③Martin Luther King Jr.was ____________ the Nobel Peace __________

　　of 1964 for advocating nonviolence policy in the movement for civil rights. 【答案】①awards 　②rewarded　③awarded；Prize

　　3．apologize vi.道歉；辩白 【考点激活】 ①When I arrived at the restaurant, I __________

　　and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. 当我到餐厅时，我向埃莉诺道歉并告诉她，我不是故意迟到的。

　　(1)apologize to sb.for (doing) sth.　因(做)某事向某人道歉 apologize to sb.that…　向某人道歉…… 【知识建构】