2017届高考英语一轮复习《全优课堂》模块知识总复习课件：必修5 unit 2《The United Kingdom》（新人教版）

　　The publisher asked the writer to leave out the first chapter. 出版社请作者删去第一章。 Mary talked to the shy girl so that she wouldn't feel left out. 玛丽和那位害羞的姑娘交谈，以免让她觉得没人理她。 Do not leave behind any personal belongings when getting off the bus. 下车时不要遗忘随身所带的物品。

　　【即时巩固】 用leave短语的适当形式填空 He was not invited to the party, but he didn't feel ②______________.He made use of the time to study hard so as not to ③ _________________. He liked living a peaceful life.Although ④___________ sometime, he didn't feel lonely. Later, he ⑤_________ America and studied there. 【答案】①out　②left out　③be left behind　④left alone　⑤left for 1．Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. 如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士总是包括在内的。 句型提炼： find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 “find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”意为“发现……处于……状态”。在此结构中，宾语补足语可以是形容词(表示状态)、副词、现在分词(表示主动或正在进行)、过去分词(表示被动或已经完成)、介词短语等。 【句型剖析】

　　I took it from her and opened it to find my beautiful signet ring inside. 我从她手里拿过来打开，发现我美丽的图章戒指在里面。(2017福建) I found my brother absorbed in reading a novel. 我发现弟弟正在专心读小说。 If a cook is found smoking in the kitchen, he will be fired. 如果厨师被发现在厨房吸烟，他将被开除。 【即时巩固】 语法填空 ①When he arrived, he found all the work ________ (finish)． ②When waking up, I found myself ________ (lie) in bed. ③We found ourselves________ (lose) in the forest. 【答案】①finished　②lying　③lost

　　2．It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. 这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。 句型提炼： It seems(ed)＋adj.＋that… It seems(ed)＋adj.＋that…　好像……，似乎…… 动词seem的其他相关句型： (1)It seems(ed)(＋to sb.)＋that 从句 对某人来说，好像……；似乎…… (2)It seems as if/as though…　看样子好像…… (3)There seems to be…　好像有…… (4)seem to do/to be doing/to have done　好像要做/在做/已经做了 【句型剖析】

　　It seems that they know what they're doing. 看来，他们知道自己在干什么。 It always seemed as though they would get married. 他们一直仿佛是要结婚似的。 He seems to have left me out. 他大概是把我忽略了。 【即时巩固】 句型转换 ①It seemed that she had known the terrible result of the exam. ＝She seemed __________________ the terrible result of the exam ②It seems that Tom is studying hard in the classroom now. ＝Tom seems ____________________ in the classroom now. ③It seems that there are no objections to carry out the plan. ＝__________________ no objections to carry out the plan. 【答案】①to have known　②to be studying hard　③There seems to be (1)attract sb.to…　把某人吸引到…… attract one's attention　吸引某人的注意力 (2)attraction　n．吸引(力)；具有吸引力的人(或事物) tourist attraction　旅游景点 (3)attractive　adj. 有吸引力的，引人注意的 be attractive to　对……有吸引力 (4) distract　v. 使(人)分心，分散(注意力) 【知识建构】

　　To select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract. 为了选择志愿者，你可能需要明白这些你想吸引的人的动机。(2015江苏) 【即时巩固】 用attract的适当形式填空 There are many tourist ② __________ in the zoo, so it is natural that something ③ __________ attracts your son's attention.In the center, there is a special house which is arranged ④________.⑤________ by its beauty, visitors often like staying there for a long time. 【答案】①attractive　②attractions　③attractive　④attractively　⑤Attracted 3．arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理 【考点激活】 ①The Jibo robot, ____________to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. 今年晚些时候被安排上船工作的机器人Jibo被设计为一种个性化的助理。(2015天津) (1)arrange sth.for sb.　为某人安排某事 arrange for…to do sth.　安排……做某事 arrange (with sb.) to do sth.　(与某人)约定干某事 arrange that…　商定……；安排…… (2)arrangement n．　安排；筹备 make arrangements for…　安排…… come to an arrangement　达成协议 【知识建构】

　　Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success. 父母为他们的孩子安排好一切，不遗余力地为他们铺平成功的道路。(2017福建)

　　【易错点津】 arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.意为“安排某人/物去做某事”，一定要注意接介词for，不能用arrange sb./sth.to do sth.结构。 I will arrange for someone to take you round. 我会安排人带你转转。 【即时巩固】 语法填空 The boss has made ② __________ (arrange) to meet Mr.White.He will arrange ③ __________ his driver to pick Mr.White up at the airport tomorrow.Then they may come to ④__________ arrangement after a talk ⑤ __________ they will continue to cooperate in the coming year. 【答案】①arranged　②arrangements　③for　④an　⑤that

　　4．delight n．快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜 【考点激活】 ①We are very__________ to invite you to spend the Ninth Double Festival with the elderly at the nursing home. 我们非常高兴邀请您在敬老院和老人共度重阳节。(2015课标Ⅱ) (1)delight sb.with sth.　用某物取悦某人 (2)take delight in (doing) sth.　喜爱；以……为乐 to one's delight＝to the delight of sb.　某人高兴的是…… It is a delight to do sth.　做某事是一件令人愉快的事 【知识建构】

　　(3)delighted　adj. 高兴的；快乐的 be delighted to do sth.　高兴地做某事

　　be delighted at/with/by sth.　对某事物感到满意 be delighted that… 　高兴于……

　　To the delight of all her fans, she won the game easily. 这场比赛她赢得很轻松，令所有的崇拜者大为高兴。 He takes delight in proving others wrong. 他以证实别人出错为快事。

　　【易错点津】 delight 作名词时，意为“快乐；高兴；喜悦”，通常是不可数名词；意为“令人高兴的人(或东西)，给人乐趣的事”，这时是可数名词。 【即时巩固】 一句多译 我以为班级做贡献为乐。 I ②____________ to contribute to the class. ＝I ③ __________ contributing to the class. ＝④__________， I contribute to the class. ＝It's ⑤_________ to contribute to the class. 【答案】①delighted　②am delighted　③take delight in　④To my delight　⑤a delight for me 1．consist of由……组成；包括 【考点激活】 ①Real riches ________ well­developed and hearty capacities to enjoy life. 真正的富有包括全面发展以及真心去享受生活的能力。(2017福建) consist of＝be made up of ＝be composed of　由……组成 consist in＝lie in　存在于；在于 consist with　与……一致/相符 【知识建构】

　　True education does not consist in simply being taught facts. 真正的教育并不在于简单地讲授事实。 Theory should consist with practice. 理论应与实践相一致。 【易错点津】 consist of “由……组成”，是不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态和进行时。 【即时巩固】 语法填空 Life mainly consists ② ________ happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist ③ ___________________________________

　　struggle.Remember that your ideal life does not always consist ④________the reality. 【答案】①consist of　②of　③in　④with

　　2．divide…into把……分成 【考点激活】 ①News stories are roughly divided __________ two classes. 资讯报道大体分为两类。(2015江苏) (1)divide…between/among/with…　和……分担/分配/分享 divide…by…　用……除以…… divide…in half (two)/into halves　把……分成两部分 (2)division　n．分开，分隔；[数]除法 【知识建构】

　　Remove the meat with a fork and divide it among four plates. 用餐叉把肉叉走，分到4个盘里。 Add them together, divided by five, and you've got the average. 把它们相加再除以5就是平均数。 【词义辨析】

　　divide divide侧重于把一个整体分成若干部分，其后常接介词into，among，between等 separate separate指把原来连在一起或靠近的“分隔”开来，常与介词from搭配构成separate…from…，意为“把……和……分开(隔)”；另外还有“离别；分手”之意 【即时巩固】 用divide和separate的适当形式填空 Mr.White ② ______________ the good apples from the bad ones just now and then ③______________ each good apple into halves. After that, he ④______________ them among children⑤______________ into four groups. 【答案】①into　②separated　③divided　④divided　⑤ divided

　　3．break down (机器)损坏；破坏；分解；制服；失败 【考点激活】 赏句猜义 ①The talk between Russia and America broke down with no agreement reached. () ②He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air conditioning system broke down.() ③Her health broke down under the pressure of work.() ④These rules tell us how a sentence is broken down into phrases.() break out　(战争，火灾等)爆发 break up　分散；拆散；驱散；(关系等)破裂 break away from　脱离(政党)；打破(陈规、陋习) break into　闯入 break in　打断(谈话)；插嘴 break off　打断；折断；中断 break through　突破；穿透 【知识建构】

　　Their marriage has broken up. 他们的婚姻已经破裂。 You must break away from such bad habits. 你必须革除这样的坏习惯。 【即时巩固】 用break短语的适当形式填空 ⑤We __________ relations with that company already. ⑥My girlfriend________________ with me so far, making me very sad. ⑦Don't ________________when others are talking. ⑧The telephone system ________________. I can't get through. ⑨The people of the province wished to___________________________________and form a new state. 【答案】①失败　②出故障　③身体垮掉　④分解　⑤have broken off　⑥has broken up　⑦break in　⑧has broken down　⑨break away from

　　4．leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑 【考点激活】 ①So if a man didn't want to be left __________， his only choice was to dance with another man so that he could attract the attention of the few available women. 因此，如果一个男人不想被忽略的话，他唯一的选择是和另一个男人跳舞，这样他可以吸引一些可能吸引到的女人的注意。(2017安徽) feel left out　感觉被忽略 leave for…　动身去某地 leave sb./sth. alone　不管；不理；让……独自呆着 leave behind　留下；遗忘；遗留；使落后 leave aside　不予考虑；搁置一旁

　　【知识建构】

　　Unit 2　The United Kingdom 话题·语言学习 (2017课标Ⅰ) 假定你是李华，计划暑假期间去英国学习英语，为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意，请给该校写封信，询问有关情况(箭头所指内容)。 【晨背范文】 Dear Sir/Madam， I am a middle school student from China and intend to go to Britain to study English this summer vacation.Seeing your ad impressing me in the newspaper，I show great interest in it, hoping to learn more detailed information about your courses.To begin with, would you please tell me when the course will start and how many class hours there are per week?

　　★话题词汇 1．course　n．课程；经过；过程 2．specific　adj.明确的；具体的；独特的 3．target　n．目标 4．adapt to　适应 5．step by step　逐渐地 6．be/get used to doing sth.　习惯于做某事 ★话题佳句 1. Being an international language, English acts as a bridge linking all countries together nowadays. 作为一门国际语言，如今英语充当了连接各国的桥梁。 2．There is no dying the fact that an effective way to learn a language is to practice speaking as often as possible. 毋庸置疑，学习一门语言的有效方法就是要尽量多地练习说。 3．I am willing to attend English lectures, from which I can get more information on British and American culture. 我喜欢参加英语讲座，从中可以学到很多关于英美文化的知识。 Ⅰ.单词速忆 1．________ vi.组成；在于；一致 2．________vi.争吵；吵架n.争吵；争论；吵架 3．________ vt.完成；达到；实现 4．________ vt.澄清；阐明 5．________ n．矛盾；冲突 6．________ adj.相同的；类似的 consist quarrel

　　accomplish clarify conflict alike 7．________ prep.加上；和 adj.加的；正的；零上的 8．________ vt.吸引；引起注意 → ________ n．有趣的东西；吸引人之物 → ________ adj.有吸引力的 9．________ vt.筹备；安排；整理 → __________ n．安排；筹备 10．________ vt.折叠；对折 →________(反义词) vt.打开 plus

　　attract attraction attractive arrange arrangement fold unfold 11．________ n．快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt.使高兴；使欣喜 →_________ adj.高兴的；快乐的 →__________ adj.令人高兴的 12．__________ n．便利；方便 → __________ adj.方便的 13．________ n．可能(性) → ________ adj.可能的 delight

　　delighted delighting convenience convenient possibility possible 14．________ n．描写；描述 →________ vt.描写；形容 15．________ adj.粗糙的；粗暴的 → ________ adv.粗略地；粗糙地 16．________ adj.配备好装备的；带家具的 → ________ vt.装备；(用家具等)布置(房间、公寓)；提供 description describe rough roughly

　　furnished

　　furnish

　　Ⅱ.短语快译 1．________________由……组成

　　2．________________把……分成 3．________________谈到；说到；参考；涉及

　　4．________________代替

　　consist of divide…into refer to

　　take the place of

　　5．________________省去；遗漏；不考虑

　　6．________________(机器)损坏；破坏 7．________________挣脱(束缚)；脱离

　　8．________________为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下

　　leave out break down break away (from) to one's credit Ⅲ.句式仿写 1．Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.(find＋宾语＋过去分词作宾语补足语) 仿写：我发现入口处几乎被自行车堵住了。(2017北京) I _________________________ by bikes. 【答案】found the entrance almost blocked 2．It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.(It be＋n.＋that从句， it作形式主语) 仿写：遗憾的是，很多父母没有意识到他们为孩子包办一切是不对的。(2017福建) ___________________________ it is wrong of them to do everything for their children. 【答案】It is a pity that many parents haven't realized 3．It looked splendid when first built! (状语从句的省略) 仿写：第一次被老师表扬的时候，我感到非常激动。 I felt very thrilled______________________ by the teacher for the first time. 【答案】when praised 4．It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.(It seems (ed)＋ adj.＋that…)

　　仿写：奇怪的是，举止那么好的绅士昨天竟然和他的妻子吵架。 ____________ the well­ behaved gentleman should have quarreled with his wife yesterday. 【答案】It is strange that Ⅳ.单元语法 过去分词作宾补 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1．The murderer was brought in, with his hands ______________ (tie) behind his back. 2．All of us are delighted to see the task ____________ (accomplish) so quickly. 3．In the job interviews, job applicants often find themselves____________ (ask) unexpected questions, some very difficult to answer.

　　4．She tried to get her work ____________ (recognize) in her medical circles. 5．Your computer broke down and you'd better get it ______________ (repair)． 【答案】1.tied　2.accomplished　3.asked　4.recognized　5．repaired Ⅴ.教材活用 根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 Great Britain consists 1.________ four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.In the 13th century, Wales 2.________ (link) to England.In 1603, they were joined to Scotland.They were united in peace instead of 3.________war. However, just as they were going to get Ireland

　　London is the capital city with the great historical treasures.It has the oldest port 9.________ (build) by the Romans in the 1st century AD, the oldest building begun by the Anglo Saxons in the 1060s 10.________the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066. 【答案】1.of　2.was linked　3.by　4.connected　5．broke　6.larger　7.convenience　8.are　9.built　10.and 1．convenience n．便利；方便 【考点激活】 ①The car is a ______________ means of transport, but we have made it our way of life. 汽车是一种方便的交通方式，但是我们让它成为我们的生活方式了。(2017天津) (1)for convenience　为了方便起见 at one's convenience　在某人方便的时候 if it suits one's convenience　如果对某人方便 (2)convenient adj.　方便的；便利的 It is convenient for sb.to do sth.　某人方便做某事 (3)inconvenience　n. 不方便；不便 inconvenient　adj. 不方便的 【知识建构】

　　They are indifferent to the inconvenience caused to others. 他们对他人造成的不便漠不关心。(2015陕西) The secretary arranged a convenient time and place for the applicants to have an interview. 秘书为参加面试的求职者安排了方便的时间和地点。(2017天津) 【易错点津】 (1)convenience 意为“方便；便利”时，为不可数名词；作“便利的事物；便利设施”讲时为可数名词。

　　Shopping on line is a convenience for buyers who are too busy to shop. 网购对于那些没有时间逛商店的购物者来说是一项非常方便的服务。

　　(2)convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物或it作形式主语。 It is very convenient for you to pay by credit card. 对你来讲，用信用卡付款非常方便。 【即时巩固】 语法填空 My home is near to a bus stop, which is ② ________ convenience for me to go to school.Besides, it is ③ __________ (convenience) for you to come to my house by bus.So come to see me ④__________ your convenience. 【答案】①convenient　②a　③convenient　④at

　　2．attract vt.吸引；引起注意 【考点激活】 ①A smell may be ____________ but it may not just be used for freshening air. 一种气味可能很吸引人，但是它或许不只是用来使空气新鲜。(2017北京)