2017届高考英语一轮复习《全优课堂》模块知识总复习课件：选修6 unit 5《The power of nature》（新人教版）

　　句中this being my first experience是独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语，this是being的逻辑主语。 独立主格结构的构成：n./pron.＋v.­ing/v. ­ed/to do/adj./adv./prep.­phrase (1)其中名词或代词起着逻辑主语的作用；另一部分表示状态、状况或动作。 【句型剖析】

　　(2)独立主格结构本身不是句子，但在语意上相当于一个句子，在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。 (3)独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开。 (4)there being是there be结构的独立主格结构。 I was listening attentively in class, my eyes fixed on the blackboard. 我上课专心听讲， 眼睛紧盯着黑板。

　　Much work remaining to do, I have no time to play. 有这么多的工作要做， 我没有时间玩。 【即时巩固】 句型转换

　　①Everything was done and we felt very relaxed. ＝________ ________，we felt very relaxed. ②There was no bus and they had to set out on foot. ＝________ ________ no bus, they had to set out on foot.

　　③Because the guide led the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest. ＝________ ________ ________ the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest. 【答案】①Everything done　②There being　③The guide leading When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.当茶在英国变得受欢迎时，为了满足英国人的习惯，带把柄的茶杯需求量大增。(2017课标Ⅱ) This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long stay student.这种住宿方式提供了一种独立的生活方式，它更适合于长期居住的学生。 【词义辨析】 suit 意为“合适”，多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、场合、颜色、款式等 fit 意为“合适”，多指大小、形状的合适 match 意为“相搭配”，多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配 【即时巩固】 用suit，fit，match的适当形式填空 My friend Rose asked me to buy a suit of clothes with him at a ②__________ time.In a shop, we found a shirt that ③________ her needs.Not only did it ④________ her well and ⑤________ her trousers, but also the style ⑥________ her. 【答案】①to suit　②suitable　③suited　④fit　⑤match　⑥suited 3．anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的 【考点激活】 ①You will be ________ if you set out for a dinner late. 如果你外出参加一次宴会迟到，你会感到焦急。(2015陕西) (1)be anxious for/about　为……担心/担忧 be anxious to do sth.　急于做某事 be anxious that…(should) do sth.　希望…… (2)anxiously adv.　焦虑地 (3)anxiety　n. 忧虑；担心；渴望 with/in anxiety　焦虑地 【知识建构】

　　Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didn't fit. 她焦急地从包裹里拿出裙子穿上，结果发现它不合身。(2017天津) The anxious individuals learned the task by observing others while those who were relaxed did not, even though they spent more time watching. 这些焦虑的个体能通过观察其他狒狒来学习任务，而那些感到放松的狒狒却没有，即使它们花了更多的时间进行观察。(2017湖北) Reports of this kind are bound to bring about anxiety. 这种报道势必会引发忧虑。 【即时巩固】 语法填空 Daisy was anxious ②________(quit) school and get a job, which made her parents anxious ③________ her future.They were anxious that she ④________(study) hard and ⑤________ (admit) into a key university.However, she ignored their ⑥________(anxious)． 【答案】①anxious　②to quit　③about　④(should) study　⑤be admitted　⑥anxiety 4．guarantee v．保证；担保n.保证；担保；保修单 【考点激活】 Things ____________ —100 percent—to get better. 事情一定能百分之百地变好。(2017浙江) (1)guarantee to do sth./that…　保证/担保做某事；确保…… guarantee sb.sth.　保证某人某事 guarantee sth.to sb.　向某人担保/ 保证某事 be guaranteed to do sth.　肯定会做某事 (2)give sb.a guarantee (that)…　向某人保证…… under guarantee　在保修期内 【知识建构】

　　Consistent, hard work won't guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into. 一直持续的努力工作不能保证你得到所想的成功水平，但这可以保证你将擅长任何你为之努力的事情。 (2017广东) He gave me a guarantee that it would never happen again. 他向我保证这种事情绝不会再发生。 【即时巩固】 语法填空 Even if I can't guarantee ②__________(send) you a new computer, I give you a guarantee ③________ we will repair your computer as long as it is ④________ guarantee. 【答案】①are guaranteed　②to send　③that　④under 1．make one's way 前往 【考点激活】 ①As Mrs.Totten made ______

　　way from the beginning of the class, I desperately tried to determine which math problem I would get. 当托腾夫人从教室的前面走过来的时候，我拼命在想我会得到什么样的数学题。(2017湖南) (1)lose one's way　迷路 find one's way　找到出路 wind one's way　蜿蜒前进 feel one's way　摸索前进 fight one's way　奋力前进 push one's way　挤出来 force one's way out　挤出去；冲出去 make way for　让路；让位于 be/get in the way　挡道；妨碍某人 【知识建构】

　　(2)on the way to　在去……的路上；即将成为 in the way　挡道 in a way　在某种程度上 in no way　决不；一点也不 by way of　取道；途经 by the way　顺便说一下 However, he then went on to talk about Mr.Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all. 然而，他然后继续谈论奥巴马先生，他谈论的方式表明他根本不了解奥巴马的背景。(2017课标Ⅰ) 【即时巩固】 完成句子 我们从人群中挤了过去，然后奋力前进。在去森林的路上，我们发现一条小溪沿着山坡蜿蜒流下来。我们摸索着穿过森林，迷失了回家的路。 We ②______________ through the crowd and then ③ ______________. ④______________ to the forest, I found that there was a river ⑤____________ down the hill.⑥______________ through the forest, we ⑦______________ back home. 2．vary from…to…由……到……不等 【考点激活】 ①Class sizes vary __________one to one hundred and resources can be basic, but your students will welcome you with open arms. 班级规模从一人到百人不等，具备基本的教学资源，但你的学生将会张开双臂欢迎你。(2017广东) (1)vary from　与……不同；有别于 vary with　随……变化；改变 vary between…and …　从……到……转变 (2)various　adj. 各种各样的；多姿多彩的 (3)variety　n. 种种；多样化 a variety of/varieties of　各种各样的 【知识建构】

　　Fees vary with the size of job. 费用将根据工作量大小而变化。

　　Attitudes vary between individuals, societies and cultures. 各个人、各个社会和各种文化之间态度都不一样。

　　【即时巩固】 单句填空 ②It's natural that customs vary ______ the times. ③The students' work varies considerably ______ quality. ④There are ________ (variety) reasons why people write poems.

　　⑤The original Cinderella varies very much ______the Disney version we know today.(2017福建)

　　【答案】①from　②with　③in　④various　⑤from

　　1．It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people. 据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。 句型提炼： It is said that…据说…… It is said that…　意为“据说……”， it为形式主语，指代that 引导的从句。该结构还可以改变成sb.is said to do…结构。此类常见的句型有： It is thought that…　人们认为…… It is believed that…　人们相信…… It is hoped that…　人们希望…… 【句型剖析】

　　It is reported that…　据报道…… It is well­known that…　众所周知…… It is generally considered that…　大家认为…… It is supposed that…　据推测…… It is reported that more than 50% students are short­sighted. 据报道超过百分之五十的学生近视。 It is required in the school rules that all the students should wear school uniform every Monday morning. 学校的校规要求周一早上所有学生必须穿校服。

　　【举一反三】 有时以上结构还可转化为：“as＋be＋v. ­ed主句”结构，或者“what＋be＋v.­ed＋is＋that从句”以及相关的宾语从句等结构。 【易错点津】 注意根据动词不定式和is said动作之间的时间关系，使用不定式的一般式、进行式或完成式。 A third man is missing and is believed to have been taken into

　　custody by the police. 第3个人失踪了，人们普遍认为他被警方拘留了。

　　【即时巩固】 语法填空 ①Tom is said____________(go)

　　for America yesterday. ②Tom is said____________(go) to America tomorrow. ③Tom is said____________(study) in America now. 句型转换 It is known to all that the earth travels around the sun. ＝④________is known to all, the earth travels around the sun. ＝⑤ ________is known to all is________ the earth travels around the sun. 【答案】①to have gone　②to go　③to be studying　④As　⑤What; that 2．The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them. 另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆， 我是第一次经历这样的事， 所以留在山顶上观察他们。 句型提炼： 独立主格结构 Unit 5　The power of nature 话题·自然环境 假设你是李华， 福建省某中学的一名高中学生，今年暑假将前往澳大利亚参加主题为 “WATER FOR LIFE” 的交流活动。请你以参访代表的身份，根据以下图片提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。 【晨背范文】 Ladies and gentlemen,

　　Good morning.I'm Li Hua from Fujian, China.Now it's my great honor to say something about the global water shortage and ways of dealing with it. As we know, the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly for various reasons and it's high time we did something about it. Firstly, an effective way is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use.Secondly, new methods need to be developed to use the existing water resources.For instance, turning sea water tinto fresh water.Thirdly, we must stop water pollution by law.Last but not the least, it's everyone's responsibility to make good use of water, such as recycling and saving water in our daily life. That's all.Thank you. ★话题词汇 1．haze　n．雾霾 2．harmonious　adj.和谐的；融洽的 3．landscape　n．地形；风景 4．be aware of　意识到 5．natural resources　自然资源 5．have something to do with　与……有关 ★话题佳句 1．It's raining cats and dogs outside now. 现在外面下着倾盆大雨。 2．Personally, only when we live in harmony with nature can we really live a good life. 我们只有与自然和谐相处才能过上真正好的生活。

　　3．More and more people are becoming aware that those disasters have much to do with what we have done to the earth. 越来越多的人开始认识到这些灾害与我们对地球的所作所为有很大关系。 Ⅰ.单词速忆 1．________ vi.波动； 起伏； 挥手n.波浪； 波涛 2．________ vt.保证； 担保 3．________ n．潜在性； 可能性； 潜能adj.可能的； 潜在的 4．________ n．火山 wave

　　guarantee potential

　　volcano 5．________n．图解；图表；示意图 6．________adj.贵重的；珍贵的 7．________adv.在旁边； 沿着……边prep.在……旁边； 沿着……的边 8．________ vt.射中； 射伤 → ________ (过去式)

　　→________ (过去分词) diagram precious alongside

　　shoot shot shot 9．________vi.&vt.惊慌 n．惊慌；恐慌

　　→________ (过去式)

　　→________ (过去分词) 10．________ vt.任命；委派 →___________ n．约定；任命 11．________ vt.评估；评价；估计 →__________ n．评估 12．__________n．设备；装备 ________vt.装备；配备；使具备 panic panicked panicked appoint appointment evaluate evaluation equipment equip 13．________n．一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜 →________adj.合适的 14．__________ n．欣赏；感激；感谢 →__________ vt.欣赏；感激 15．________adj.实在的；实际的 →_________ adv.adv.实际上；事实上

　　16．________adj.忧虑的；不安的 →________ n．担心；焦虑；渴望 suit

　　suitable appreciation appreciate

　　actual actually anxious anxiety 17．___________ adj.不舒服的；不舒适的 →___________ adj.合适的；舒适的 →________ vt.使安慰 18．________ adj.绝对的；完全的 →___________adv.绝对地；完全地 19．________adj.多种多样的；不同的 →________ n．多种多样；多样性 20．_________ adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的 →___________ (反义词) adj.有意识的 uncomfortable comfortable comfort absolute absolutely diverse diversity unconscious conscious Ⅱ.短语快译

　　1．______________________前往 2．______________________匆匆看一遍 3．__________________由……到……不等 4．______________________全部焚毁 5．___________________是……的栖息地 6．______________________生孩子；产仔 7．______________________即将 8．______________________留意；注意 make one's way glance through vary from …to … burn to the ground be home to give birth to be about to take notice Ⅲ.句式仿写 1．Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.(v.­ing形式的完成时作状语) 仿写：在河里游泳后，我感到有点累。 __________________________ in the river, I felt a little tired. 【答案】Having swimmed 2．I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.(be about to do…when…正要做……这时……) 仿写：我正要向朋友挥手，这时听到了枪声。 I _______________ to my friend ________ I heard the shot. 【答案】was about to wave; when 3．The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.(独立主格结构) 仿写：飓风袭击了这个村庄，很多房子受到了破坏。 The hurricane ______________， many houses were damaged. 【答案】hitting/striking the village 4．It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.(It is said that…) 仿写：据说在这次交通事故中一个小女孩失去了知觉。 ______________________ in the traffic accident a little girl was unconscious. 【答案】It is said that Ⅳ.单元语法 分词作状语 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1．__________________ (stare)at the rising flag, I was proud of my motherland. 2．________________ (glance) through the documents, the candidate set about cleaning the boot. 3．__________________ (not receive) his message, she dialed the phone again. 4．The typhoon left the village, __________________ (cause) great damage. 5．The student was busy preparing for the exam, only__________________ (stop) for a while to rest. 【答案】1.Staring　2.Having glanced　3.Not having received　4.causing　5.stopping Ⅴ.教材活用 根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 I often travel to unusual places and work alongside interesting people from all over the world.Using scientific equipment and 1.________ (collect) information about volcanoes are my job.While my job is occasionally 2._______ (danger), I don't mind because danger 3.________ (excite) me and makes me feel alive. 4.________is known, when lava from the volcano flows, large quantities of houses will be covered 5.________ lava or be burnt to the ground. However, my job helps scientists predict 6.________ lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast, which can help protect ordinary people from one of the most powerful 7.________ (force) on earth.I once experienced the eruption of Mount Kilauea and was lucky to have a close look at the 8.________ (absolute) fantastic sight. When it broke out, red lava was fountained hundreds of meters into the air.All the lava 9.________ (pass) slowly down the mountain caused great damage and 10.________(bury) everything in its path under the molten rock. 1．appoint vt.约定；指定(时间、地点等)；任命；委任 【考点激活】 ①They ignore the ________ time and leave their homes only after the fixed time. 他们忽视了约定的时间，而在固定的时间离开了家。(2015陕西) (1)appoint sb.(as/to be)…　任命某人为…… appoint sb.to do sth.　委派某人做某事 (2)appointment　n. 任命；约会 make an appointment with sb.　与某人约会/预约 have an appointment with sb.　与某人有约会/预约 keep/break an appointment　守/违约 by appointment　按照约定； 照章 (3)appointed　adj.确定的；指定的 【知识建构】

　　We entered the park and I made an appointment for the following day. 我们进了公园，我预约了接下来的那天。(2017湖北) An independent regulator will be appointed to ensure fair competition. 将会指定一个独立的管理机构来保证公平竞争。 【即时巩固】 语法填空 Sam ② ________(appoint) manager of the engineering department to take the place of George already.A few days ago Sam ③________ (fall) ill. His parents made ④________ appointment for him ⑤________(see) the doctor, but for no reason, the doctor didn't turn up by

　　⑥________(appoint)．

　　【答案】①appointed　②has been appointed　③fell　④an　⑤to see　⑥appointment 2．suit n．一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜 【考点激活】 ①When we accept progress and adapt it ________

　　our needs，a new “past” is created. 当我们接受了进步并使它适应我们的需要时，一个新的“过去”出现了。(2017江西) (1)suit sb. 　适合某人 suit one's needs　适合需要 suit sth.to sth.　使某物适合于某一事物 be suited for/to　适合 (2)suitable　adj.适当的；相配的 be suitable for sb./sth.　适合于某人/某物 be suitable to do sth.　适合做某事 (3)a suit of clothes　一套衣服 【知识建构】