2017届高考英语一轮复习《全优课堂》模块知识总复习课件：选修7 unit 2《Robots》（新人教版）

　　【举一反三】 当副词here, now, away, up, in, out, down, off, then或表示处所的介词短语等放在句首，谓语动词是go，come，run，lie，stand等，且主语是名词时，我们多用完全倒装句。这时，谓语动词常用一般现在时或者一般过去时，而不能用进行时态。 【即时巩固】 根据汉语提示用倒装句完成句子 ①远处站着一位穿红衣服的男人。 There _____________ in red in the distance. ②老师还没来得及说句话，学生们就跑了出去。 Out ____________________ before the teacher could say a word.

　　③一个小型工厂坐落在这条河的南岸。 South of the river___________________. 【答案】①stood a man　②ran the students　③lies a small factory (1)do sb.a favour　帮某人一个忙；为某人做好事 ask sb.a favour　请某人帮忙 ask a favour of sb.　请某人帮忙；请某人照顾 owe sb.a favour　欠……的人情 【知识建构】

　　(2)in favour of　同意；支持；优先选择 in one's favour　有利于某人 (3)favour sb.　偏袒某人；(容貌)像某人 favour a proposal　赞成提议 (4)favourite　adj.特别受喜爱的 Front Gate Guest Services can help you with anything from finding out what time your favourite show starts to purchasing tickets. Front Gate Guest Services能够帮助你做任何事，包括帮你查出你最喜欢的节目什么时候开始以及帮你买票。(2017江苏) When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside in favour of younger men. 当被问及对校长的看法时，许多老师倒宁愿他退下来支持更年轻的人。 【即时巩固】 完成句子 ②Could you ________________ (帮我个忙)and operate the robot? ③I ______________ (支持) equal pay for equal work. ④The majority of the citizens favour the plan, so the present situation is______________

　　(对我们有利)． 【答案】①favour　②do me a favour　③am in favour of　④in our favour 3．accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有 【考点激活】 ①Great weather______________ my great buy.I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home. 好天气陪伴着我大采购。我立即跳上自行车向家赶去。(2017辽宁) (1)accompany sb.＝ keep sb.company　陪伴某人 accompany sb.to sp.　陪伴/陪同某人到某地 (2)accompany sb.at/on sth.　用某物为某人伴奏 be accompanied by　由……伴奏/伴随 【知识建构】

　　Children, when accompanied by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. 儿童在父母的陪伴下允许进入体育馆。 The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister. 女歌手由她姐姐钢琴伴奏。

　　【易错点津】 accompany是及物动词，不能在其后加介词with；但是，用于被动语态中时，可接介词with或by。除此之外，accompany不接不定式的复合结构作宾语，即accompany sb.to do的形式。

　　【即时巩固】 语法填空 His mother accompanied him ②________the concert and when he sang, his mother accompanied him ③__________ the violin.His song sounded wonderful ④__________ (accompany) by the music. 【答案】①accompanied　②to　③on　④accompanied 4．declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称 【考点激活】 ①Several boys were crowding around Chad, who __________ with a proud smile that he sold six dozen the day before. 几个男孩子挤在查德周围，他面带笑容自豪地宣布前一天他卖出了72份(报纸)。(2015湖北) declare sb./sth.to be　宣布某人或某事…… declare for/against　表示赞成/反对…… declare war (on/against)　(向……)宣战 declare sth.open/closed　宣布……开始/结束 【知识建构】

　　He declares, “One hundred percent of the fatigue of a sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.” 他宣布：“一个健康的坐着工作的工人疲劳的百分之百的原因是因为情感问题。”(2017辽宁) Germany declared war on France on 1 August 1914. 德国在1914年8月1日向法国宣战。 【词义辨析】 declare 指在庄严场合，官方权威人士公开郑重宣布，有时指在公共场合对某事表明态度。 announce 指对公众或特定人群进行宣布，常指大家感兴趣的事，如国家大事和商品信息等。 【即时巩固】 用declare，announce的适当形式填空 ②They ______________ his plane was delayed due to the terrible weather. ③In 1941, Britain and the United States __________ war on Japan，so the Pacific War started. 【答案】①declared　②announced　③declared

　　5．alarm n．警报 vt.使……警觉 【考点激活】 ①I'm rather ____________ that you're planning to leave the company. 你打算离开这个公司，我有些担心。 (1)give/ring/sound the alarm 敲警钟；吹警报号 a fire alarm 火警 in alarm 惊恐地 (2)alarmed adj. 惊恐的；忧虑的 be alarmed at/by… 对……惊慌 【知识建构】

　　The bug could also be a burglar alarm, from which comes the expression to bug, that is, “to install(安装) an alarm”． bug也可用于指抢劫警报，这来源于bug的一个表达：也就是“安装警报”。 (2017辽宁) The residents in the community raised the alarm when seeing the great fire. 看到大火，社区的居民发出了警报。 【即时巩固】 语法填空 We were ②____________(alarm) to hear the ③____________(alarm) news that a boy suffered electronic shock when ④__________ (sound) the fire alarm when a big fire broke out. 【答案】①alarmed　②alarmed　③alarming　④sounding 1．leave…alone不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起 【考点激活】 ①This month's survey shows people worldwide have a natural understanding of what they would need most if________ alone on a desert island. 这个月的调查显示，全世界的人都很自然的有一个想法：假如独自流落在荒岛，他们最需要什么。 leave for　动身去(某处) leave out　遗漏；省略；忽略 leave behind　留下；忘带；遗留；把……丢在后面，超过 leave about　把东西丢下不管；乱放/丢 leave aside　(把某事)搁置一边 【知识建构】

　　leave on　让……留在原处；让(火)燃着；让(灯)亮着 leave over　留下；剩下；把……留待以后处理 I've told you to leave my things alone.Why can't you leave me alone?

　　我已经告诉你别管我的事情。为什么你不让我一个人待着？

　　【举一反三】 leave…alone＝let…alone 不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起 【即时巩固】 用leave短语的适当形式填空 ②It was careless of you ________________ an important detail in the math exam. ③Do not__________________

　　any personal belongings when getting off the train. ④It's immoral __________________

　　rubbish here and there. ⑤When __________________， the little boy would cry for fear. 【答案】①left　②to leave out　③leave behind　④to leave about　⑤left alone 2．set aside 将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间) 【考点激活】 赏句猜义 ①I have formed the habit of setting aside some money every month.(　) ②Let's set aside my personal feelings for now.(　) ③He set aside the book and turned off the light.(　) set off　出发；动身；启程；使爆炸 set up　建起；设置；安排 set down　记下；放下　 set about (doing)sth.　着手(做)某事 set out (to do sth.)　出发；开始(做某事) set back　把(钟、表指针)往回拨 set an example to　为……树立榜样 set a time for　为……定时间 【知识建构】

　　In recent years, Nepal set out to attract foreign visitors to fund developments in health and education. 近些年来，尼泊尔开始着手吸引外国旅游者在健康和教育方面提供资金。(2017江西) 【举一反三】 表示“储蓄，存钱”的短语还有：put aside, save money, lay aside。 【即时巩固】 用set短语的适当形式填空 ④People began_______________ fireworks in celebration of the special festival. ⑤He ________________ about half an hour to build up his body every day. ⑥They __________________ a working group to look into the issue last week.

　　⑦After a rest, the staff ________________ to test out the machine. 【答案】①留出；节省　②暂时不考虑 ③将……放在一边　④to set/setting off ⑤sets aside　⑥set up　⑦set out

　　As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. 她刚一转过身去， 就看见格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那儿。 句型提炼： “there＋谓语＋主语”构成的倒装句。 there stood Gladys Claffern是完全倒装句，表示“存在……”，常用于这种结构的动词还有come，stand，seem to be，happen to be，live，exist，go，lie等。 【句型剖析】

　　There comes the bus! 公共汽车来了！ There goes the bell. 铃声响了。 There stands a temple on the left. 左边有一座庙。 Unit 2　Robots 话题· 现代技术 随着科学技术的发展，机器人将会在我们的生活中发挥越来越重要的作用。请根据下表的要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，并阐述自己对机器人的观点。 要点 提示 1.大多数人同意开发机器人，它对提高人类的生活品质很重要； 2．机器人能使人类免除大量繁重的劳动，拥有更多的闲暇时间； 3．机器人能缓解中国目前劳动力不足的问题。 你的 观点 【晨背范文】 With the science developing fast, more and more robots are being invented.A large number of people approve of it, because robots can contribute to improving the life quality of human beings. There are various advantages of creating robots.To begin with, robots can help to deal with hard work, making people enjoy more leisure time. ★话题词汇 1．network　n．网络 2．scientific　adj.科学的 3．available　adj.可以利用的 4．with the development of　随着……的发展 5．high­tech products　高科技产品 6．keep pace with　跟上 ★话题佳句 1．With the development of science and technology, more and more scientific inventions are being made, which brings great convenience to our daily life. 随着科技的发展，出现了越来越多的科学发明，这给我们的日常生活带来了巨大的便利。 2．Computers have replaced humans in many areas of our life, making our work much easier and more efficient. 在我们生活的很多领域里，电脑已经代替了人类，使得我们的工作更容易、更高效。 3．It is obvious that iPad is of great help to our study, especially to our English listening. 显而易见，iPad对我们的学习有很大帮助，尤其是我们的英语听力。 Ⅰ.单词速忆 1．____________ vt.希望得到；想要n.渴望；欲望；渴求 2．____________ vt.忌妒；羡慕 3．____________ vt.与……离婚；与……脱离n.离婚；断绝关系 4．____________ n．全体员工；手杖 desire

　　envy divorce

　　staff 5．____________ n．同情(心) 6．____________ adj.一定的； 密切相关的 7．____________ vt.陪伴；伴奏 8．____________ vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称 →__________ n．宣布；宣言；声明 9．_________ vt.& vi.服从；顺从 →____________ vt.& vi.不服从；违抗 sympathy bound

　　accompany declare

　　declaration　 obey disobey 10．_________ vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n．警报；惊恐 →____________ adj.担心的；害怕的 11．_________ n．天才；特殊能力；才干 →__________ adj.有才能的；天才的 12．____________ n．满意；满足；令人满意的事物 →____________ adj.令人满意的 →____________ v．使感到满意 alarm

　　alarmed talent talented　 satisfaction

　　satisfactory satisfy 13．______ n．喜爱；恩惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒 →__________ adj.赞成的；有利的 →____________ n．最喜爱的人/物 adj.最喜欢的 14．________ n．喜爱；爱；感情 →_________ vt.影响；感动 15．__________ n．评价；评定 →__________vt.评定；估价；对(财产、收入等)进行估价 favour favourable favourite

　　affection affect　 assessment assess 16．____________ adj.兼职的

　　→____________ adj.全部时间的；专任的；全职的 17．____________ adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的 n．年少者；晚辈；等级较低者 →____________adj.年长的；资历较老的；地位较高的；高级的 part­time full­time　

　　junior

　　senior Ⅱ.短语快译

　　1．_____________ 给……打电话 2．_____________ 试验；考验 3．_____________将……放在一边；为……节省或保留 (钱或时间) 4．_____________ 转向；回转 5．_____________不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起 ring up test out set aside

　　turn around leave…alone

　　6．___________ 开展；执行 7．___________ 一定做…… 8．___________ 一共；总计 9．___________ 支持；赞成 10．__________ 更确切地说；倒不如说 carry out be bound to in all in favour of or rather Ⅲ.句式仿写 1．His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine.(more…than…比……更；与其……不如……) 仿写：孩子们没有回家， 与其说我生气倒不如说担心。 I was __________________________when the children didn't come home. 【答案】more worried than angry 2．As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern.(there＋倒装句) 仿写：在图书馆的左侧矗立着一座实验楼。 ________________________ an experiment building on the left side of the library. 【答案】There stands 3．But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuilt—you cannot have women falling in love with machines.(cannot have sb./sth.doing不能容忍/不允许某人/某物做某事) 仿写：我不允许你违反校规。你应该受到惩罚。 I __________________ the school rules.You should be punished. 【答案】can't/cannot have you disobeying 4．It was then that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window.(It is/was…that/who…强调句结构) 仿写：正是对成功的渴望使他已经取得了巨大的成功。 ________________ the desire for success ________ has made him achieve great success. 【答案】It is; that Ⅳ.单元语法 动词不定式的被动形式 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1．The new fiction is __________________ (publish) next month. 2．The digital camera breaks down and it needs __________________ (repair)． 3．It is a success for her　_______________ (envy) by her friends. 4．The clerk refused　__________________ (take) to the boss' office. 5．The hostess hurried to the airport, only ________________ (tell) the plane had taken off. 【答案】1.to be published　2.to be repaired/repairing　3．to be envied　4.to be taken　5.to be told Ⅴ.教材活用 根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 A robot used for housework was tested 1.______ in a family.He looked like a tall and handsome man with smooth black hair, 2.________(speak) in a deep voice.Larry was going to be away from home so he hired such a robot 3.________(accompany) his wife Claire.

　　Claire didn't like the idea at the 4.________ (begin), but she agreed to it at last.At her first sight of Tony, Claire was 5.________ (alarm)．When Tony offered to help her dressing，Claire felt embarrassed.6.________(gradual), Tony began to win Claire's trust.He helped Claire realize her dreams by doing various things. 7.________， at the party all the guests 8.________were invited were filled with 9.________(admire) when they saw her house was completely changed. After the test, the company was satisfied with Tony's report because he had 10.________ (success) made a woman regain her confidence. 【答案】1.out　2.speaking　3.to accompany　4．beginning　5.alarmed　6.Gradually　7.Therefore/Thus　8．who　9.admiration　10.successfully 1．desire n．渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要 【考点激活】 ①Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same desire__________ on­line. 我们的学生来自不同的背景，但他们都有在线学习的相同欲望。(2015安徽)

　　【知识建构】

　　Art should be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful things. 对你来说培养艺术应该是件令人渴望的事情，因为这个世界充满了美好的东西。(2017福建) Psychologically, what does the baby monkey desire most during the first two weeks of its life?

　　从心理学的角度来看，出生两个星期的小猴最渴望得到的是什么？(2017浙江) 【易错点津】 desire不用于进行时态。它在意为“期望”时，后接宾语从句，宾语从句中的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。此外，含desire的主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词使用“(should)＋动词原形”的形式。 【即时巩固】 语法填空 Everyone desires ②__________(gain) wealth and has a strong desire ③________ others' respect.As for me, I desire that I ④____________ (make) true friends whom I desire ⑤__________ (share) my happiness and sorrow with. 【答案】①to learn　②to gain　③for　④(should) make　⑤to share 2．favour n．喜爱；恩惠；帮忙；优惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒 【考点激活】 ①I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the __________I'd been given decades earlier. 几十年前有人帮助了我，所以我认为这又是一次让我回报他人的机会。(2017陕西)