2017届高考英语一轮复习《全优课堂》写作技能步步高课件：要决2 亮点词汇增色（新人教版）

　　要诀二　亮点词汇增色 在写作中，如果同学们善于用高级词汇恰当地替换常见词汇，将会起到“平中见齐”的效果，令阅卷老师眼前一亮，提升印象得分。下面把常用的高级词汇做一下归类，希望对大家的写作助一臂之力。同时，希望同学们在平时的学习中多留意，多总结、归纳。

　　(一) 提升档次的加分词汇 动词 (短语) 1.save(节省)→set aside 2．realize(意识到)→be aware 3．use(使用)→make use of 4．understand(理解)→make sense of 5．tend(倾向)→have a tendency 6．remember(记得)→ bear in mind 7．master(掌握)→have a good command of 8．attend (参加)→be involved in; participate in 9．consider(考虑)→take…into consideration 10．cause(导致)→lead to; result in; contribute to; give rise to; bring about 名词 1.chance(机会)→opportunity 2．choice(选择)→alternative 3．result(结果)→consequence 4．shortcoming(缺点)→drawback 形容词 1.difficult(困难的)→ challenging 2．tired(疲惫的)→exhausted 3．important(重要的)→significant/vital 4．be busy with(忙于……)→be occupied with 副词 1.very(非常)→extremely 2．finally(最后)→eventually 3．immediately(立刻)→without hesitation 4．so(因此)→therefore/thus “清楚、连贯、地道地表达”是高考对写作的基本要求，因此熟练掌握常用的过渡语和过渡句是提高书面表达水平的“标配”。

　　(二) 保障流畅的过渡用语 1．常用过渡语 表时间 at first; then; afterwards; later; before; after; at the beginning; in the end; in the future; shortly 表顺序 First(ly); second(ly)；lastly; finally; last but not least

　　表并列 或递进 besides; in addition; what's more; also; not only…but also; moreover; furthermore; for one thing…for another; worse still; even worse; let alone

　　表转折 或对比 however; on the contrary; yet; by contrast; by comparison; on the other hand

　　表因果 so; as a result; thus; therefore; consequently; in consequence

　　表观点 in my opinion/view; as far as I'm concerned; personally(speaking)；as for me 表总结 in a word; in brief; in conclusion; all in all; in summary; to sum up 2.常用过渡句 (1)When it comes to (doing)sth.… 当谈到；当说到…… (2)Here are some ways/suggestions/tips… 下面是一些方法/建议/提示…… (3)Now I'd like to tell you sth.about… 现在我想告诉你关于…… (4)I'm writing to tell you sth.about… 我现在写信告你关于……

　　(5)Just as the saying goes，… 正如谚语所说…… (6)As we all know/As is known to us all… 众所周知，…… (7)Only in this way … 只有这样……