全优课堂2017届高考总复习限时规范训练：必修1 unit 1《Friendship》（新人教版含解析）

　　第一部分　必修1　Unit 1

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　(2015全国课标)

　　Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all __1__ places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want __2__ somewhere else instead.I had the __3__ of seeing this first hand on a __4__.

　　My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.They did very well this season and so __5__ a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams.This led to some __6__ experiences on Saturday as they played against teams __7__ trained.Through the first two games, her __8__ did not get one serious shot on goal.As a parent, I __9__ seeing my daughter playing her best, __10__ still defeated.

　　It seemed that something clicked with the __11__ between Saturday and Sunday.When they __12__ for their Sunday game, they were __13__ different.They had begun to integrate (融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had __14__ the day before into their __15__.They played aggressively and __16__ scored a goal.

　　It __17__ me that playing against the other team was a great __18__ moment for all the girls on the team.I think it is a general principle.__19__ is the best teacher.The lessons they learned may not be __20__ what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.

　　()1.A．public

　　B．traditional

　　C．official

　　D．special

　　()2.A．passes

　　B．works

　　C．lies

　　D．ends

　　()3.A．dream

　　B．idea

　　C．habit

　　D．chance

　　()4.A．trip

　　B．holiday

　　C．weekend

　　D．square

　　()5.A．won

　　B．entered

　　C．organized

　　D．watched

　　()6.A．painful

　　B．strange

　　C．common

　　D．practical

　　()7.A．less

　　B．poorly

　　C．newly

　　D．better

　　()8.A．fans

　　B．tutors

　　C．class

　　D．team

　　()9.A．imagined

　　B．hated

　　C．avoided

　　D．missed

　　()10.A．if　

　　B．or

　　C．but

　　D．as

　　()11.A．girls

　　B．parents

　　C．coaches

　　D．viewers

　　()12.A．dressed

　　B．showed up

　　C．made up

　　D．planned

　　()13.A．slightly

　　B．hardly

　　C．basically

　　D．completely

　　()14.A．seen

　　B．known

　　C．heard

　　D．read

　　()15.A．styles

　　B．training

　　C．game

　　D．rules

　　()16.A．even

　　B．still

　　C．seldom

　　D．again

　　()17.A．confused

　　B．struck

　　C．reminded

　　D．warned

　　()18.A．touching

　　B．thinking

　　C．encouraging

　　D．learning

　　()19.A．Experience

　　B．Independence

　　C．Curiosity

　　D．Interest

　　()20.A．harmful to

　　B．mixed with

　　C．different from

　　D．applied to

　　【主旨大意】作者通过自己观看女儿参加足球锦标赛的经历告诉我们，一个人真正需要的是自己在亲身经历中通过摸索、反思获得的东西。

　　1．【答案】B

　　【解析】public意为“公共的”；traditional意为“传统的”；official意为“官方的；正式的”；special意为“特别的；专门的”。these指代的是上文提到的school, friend, tutor。根据常识可知，这些都是传统的学习之处，故选B项。

　　2．【答案】C

　　【解析】pass意为“经过”；work意为“工作；起作用”；lie意为“躺；位于”；end意为“结束；终止”。分析句子结构可知，that从句中的主语为learning，you really want为定语从句修饰learning，这里要说的是真正的学习在其他地方。lie somewhere else意为“在其他某个地方”。故选C项。

　　3．【答案】D

　　【解析】dream 意为“梦想”；idea意为“想法；观点”；habit意为“习惯”；chance意为“机会；可能性”。由下文的描述可知，作者在一个周末有机会亲眼目睹了女儿在这些传统的地方之外学到了她真正想要的东西。have the chance of doing sth.意为“有机会干某事”。故选D项。

　　4．【答案】C

　　【解析】由下文可知，两场比赛是在Saturday和 Sunday进行的，即为周末(weekend)，故选C项。

　　5．【答案】B

　　【解析】win意为“赢得”；enter意为“报名(参加)；进入”；organize意为“组织”；watch意为“观看”。由语境可知，这里指的是女儿参加的业余球队在这个赛季中表现不错，因此得以参加通常只有专业的俱乐部球队参加的锦标赛。故选B项。

　　6．【答案】A

　　【解析】painful意为“痛苦的”；strange意为“奇怪的”；common意为“普通的”；practical意为“实际的”。根据下文内容可知，对手比作者女儿的球队更为专业，可以推断女儿球队在比赛中会有一些痛苦的经历。故选A项。

　　7．【答案】D

　　【解析】上文提到“…a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams”，故此处的better trained是more skilled的同义复现。故选D项。

　　8．【答案】D

　　【解析】这是两个球队的比赛，所以应选team。

　　9．【答案】B

　　【解析】imagine意为“想象”；hate意为“不喜欢，讨厌”；avoid意为“避免”；miss意为“错过；思念”。作为父母，作者不希望看到自己的女儿在赛场上竭尽全力地比赛，却无法战胜对手。故选B项。

　　10．【答案】C

　　【解析】很显然，playing her best和were defeated之间是转折关系，用but表转折。故选C项。

　　11．【答案】A

　　【解析】根据最后一段第一句中的“… moment for all the girls on the team”．可知此处指的是女儿所在球队的女队员们，故选girls。

　　12．【答案】B

　　【解析】dress意为“给……穿”；show up意为“出现；现身”；make up意为“编造；化妆；构成”；plan意为“计划”。这里指的是女孩们出现在赛场上准备周日的比赛，故选B项。

　　13．【答案】D

　　【解析】slightly意为“轻微地”；hardly意为“几乎不”；basically意为“基本地”；completely意为“完全地”。根据下文内容可知，女孩们在周日比赛中的表现和上一场比赛的完全不同，故选D项。

　　14．【答案】A

　　【解析】由语境可知，她们学习了上一场比赛中对手的战术。这些战术是她们在比赛中看到的，故选A项。

　　15．【答案】C

　　【解析】由语境可知，她们是在比赛，故选game。

　　16．【答案】A

　　【解析】改变了战术后，她们更有攻击性，甚至还进了一球。此处用even表示递进。

　　17．【答案】B

　　【解析】句意为：我突然想到，和对手比赛对于这些女孩来说是一个非常好的学习时刻。此处是作者在看比赛后的所思所想。It strikes sb.that…意为“某人突然想到……”。

　　18．【答案】D

　　【解析】文章开篇提出了关于学习的问题，此处与文章开头呼应，故选D项。

　　19．【答案】A

　　【解析】experience意为“经历；经验”；independence意为“独立”；curiosity意为“好奇心”；interest意为“兴趣；利益”。女儿的球队是在第一次比赛中学习到了比赛经验，由此可知，这里要表达的是，经验是最好的老师，故选A项。

　　20．【答案】C

　　【解析】句意为：她们所学到的这些经验可能和在学校学习的没什么不同，但是这些经验一定更加个人化、更有意义，因为这是她们靠自己的努力学到的。be harmful to意为“对……有害”；be mixed with意为“和……混合”；be different from意为“与……不同”；be applied to意为“应用于……”。but后为不同之处，可推知此处说的是没什么不同。故选C项。

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　(2017重庆，A)

　　I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized.Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere.She even labeled (贴标签) everything.I always looked for everything.Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier.She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk.We both got tired of each other.

　　War broke out one evening.Kate came into the room.Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed！” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me.I jumped to my feet and started yelling.She yelled back louder.

　　The room was filled with anger.We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call.Kate answered it.From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill.When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, sobbing.Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone.All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.

　　Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side.I got so into my work that I even didn't notice Kate had sat up.She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief.Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine.I looked up into her eyes.She smiled at me, “Thanks.”

　　Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year.We didn't always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.

　　()1.What made Kate so angry one evening?

　　A．She couldn't find her books.

　　B．She heard the author shouting loud.

　　C．She got the news that her grandma was ill.

　　D．She saw the author's shoes beneath her bed.

　　()2.The author tidied up the room most probably because __________.

　　A．she was scared by Kate's anger

　　B．she hated herself for being so messy

　　C．she wanted to show her care

　　D．she was asked by Kate to do so

　　()3.How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?

　　A．By analyzing causes. B．By showing differences.

　　C．By describing a process.D．By following time order.

　　()4.What might be the best title for the story?

　　A．My Friend KateB．Hard Work Pays Off

　　C．How to Be OrganizedD．Learning to Be Roommates

　　【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者与凯特相处一室，作者不喜欢打扫卫生，而凯特却非常爱干净。作者常常把东西摆放得很凌乱，而凯特的东西总是井井有条。这种差异终于引发了一场争吵。但作者在凯特收到奶奶得重病的消息之后的变化，使两人学会了如何共处。

　　1．【答案】D

　　【解析】细节理解题。由第二段的“War broke out one evening.Kate came into the room.Soon, I heard her screaming，‘Take your shoes away! Why under my bed！’”可知，凯特生气是因为作者把鞋子放在了凯特的床底下，故选D项。

　　2．【答案】C

　　【解析】细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.”可知，是为了表示对室友的关爱，作者才开始整理房间的。故选C项。

　　3．【答案】B

　　【解析】推理判断题。第一段中罗列了许多两人的不同生活习惯，体现了两位室友的不同点。故选B项。

　　4．【答案】D

　　【解析】主旨大意题。由最后一段“We didn't always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.”可知，通过这次争吵作者学会了如何与室友相处。故选D项。

　　.七选五阅读

　　(2016辽宁沈阳东北育才学校高三上学期二模)

　　Learning English can be a difficult task.While many people learn English in the classroom, the vast majority of English learning takes place outside of it.

　　__1__， it is important to know how it is used in everyday life.One of the best things you can do is to read.First ask yourself what you enjoy reading in your native language.If the subject matter is interesting to you, you will be more likely to keep going.Read a variety of different media in English, from magazines to novels.__2__.New York Times takes a more formal approach to the English language than somebody's personal blog.

　　Consider your English level when selecting reading material.__3__， but do not frustrate yourself needlessly by selecting a complex text.You can choose to be a side­by­side reader, with the English text on one page and its translation on the other page, if you have only been studying English for a couple of years.

　　__4__.So do not look up every word you don't know as you read.It will only slow things down and make the reading process much less fun.Instead, rely on what you have already known.When you come across a difficult word or phrase，use context clues to guess at its meaning.Write down or underline any words or phrases you cannot figure out.When you have finished reading, go to your list of new words.Now you can get your dictionary and look them up one by one.__5__.You will be more likely to keep reading the interesting subject.

　　A．Challenge yourself

　　B．To better understand a language

　　C．When you want to learn English, try New York Times

　　D．Turn them into flash cards, keep them in mind and use them

　　E．Putting a dictionary at hand is a good way of learning English

　　F．Your reading goal is to briefly understand what the piece is saying

　　G．The content and writing styles vary with the group of readers

　　1．【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：要想更好地理解一门语言，很重要的就是要知道它在日常生活中是怎样使用的。

　　2．【答案】G

　　【解析】句意：阅读各种各样的英语媒体资料，从杂志到小说。读者不同，选取的阅读内容和写作风格会随着改变。

　　3．【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：挑战自己，但是不必选择复杂的文章来难为自己。

　　4【答案】F

　　【解析】句意：你的阅读目标是大体了解文章讲的什么内容。不要遇到生词就查词典。

　　5．【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：阅读完以后，列出生词。拿出词典，一个一个地查。制作成卡片，记在心里，学会使用这些生词。

　　Ⅳ.短文改错

　　When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so, we'll live to regret it.

　　【答案】

　　When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city.I

　　I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean the mountains are green.Unfortunately, the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have

　　been

　　shown that global warming has already become a very

　　problem.The

　　we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. rare animals are dying out.We must ways to protect

　　environment.If we fail to do so, we'll live to regret it.

　　【解析】第一处：think→thought　根据上一句的时间状语“When I was a child”可知此处应用一般过去时，故把think改为thought。

　　第二处：countryside前加the　句意为：我现在生活在城市里，但我想念我乡下的家。此处应是特指作者童年所生活的乡下，故加定冠词the。

　　第三处：or→and　由语境可知，“the air is clean”和“the mountains are green”之间应是并列关系，不是选择关系，故把or改为and。

　　第四处：on→with　with the development of…为固定搭配，意为“随着……的发展”，故把on改为with。

　　第五处：删除been　句子主语studies和谓语动词show之间应是主动关系，故删除been。

　　第六处：seriously→serious　名词problem前应用形容词修饰，故把seriously改为serious。

　　第七处：airs→air　air意为“空气”时是不可数名词，故把airs改为air。

　　第八处：Much→Many　animals是可数名词复数形式，而much只能修饰不可数名词，故把Much改为Many。

　　第九处：found→find　情态动词后面必须跟动词原形，故把found改为find。

　　第十处：your→our/the　本文讲述的是我们所生活的环境，而且主语是We，故把your改为our；也可以用定冠词特指上文提到的环境，故把your改为the。