全优课堂2017届高考总复习限时规范训练：必修1 unit 5《Nelson Mandela-a modern hero》（新人教版含解析）

　　第一部分　必修1　Unit 5

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　(2015江苏)

　　I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel's books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on.The stories of his unconventional __1__ and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so __2__ to me and had such a big __3__ on how I saw life from then on.Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr.Bernie and his CDs again to __4__ my own cancer experience?

　　I'm an ambitious __5__， and when I started going through chemo (化疗), even though I'm a very __6__ person, I lost my drive to write.I was just too tired and not in the __7__.One day, while waiting to go in for __8__， I had one of Dr.Bernie's books in my hand.Another patient __9__ what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me __10__ he had one of his books with him as well.It __11__ that among other things, he was an eighty­year­old writer.He was __12__ a published author, and he was currently __13__ on a new book.

　　We would see each other at various times and __14__ friends.Sometimes he wore a duck hat, and I would tell myself, he was definitely a(n) __15__ of Dr.Bernie.He really put a __16__ on my face.He unfortunately __17__ last year due to his cancer, __18__ he left a deep impression on me and gave me the __19__ to pick up my pen again.I __20__ to myself, “If he can do it, then so can I．”

　　()1.A．tastes

　　B．ideas

　　C．notes

　　D．memories

　　()2.A．amazing　

　　B．shocking

　　C．amusing　

　　D．strange

　　()3.A．strike

　　B．push　

　　C．challenge　

　　D．impact

　　()4.A．learn from　

　　B．go over

　　C．get through　

　　D．refer to

　　()5.A．reader

　　B．writer

　　C．editor　

　　D．doctor

　　()6.A．positive

　　B．agreeable　

　　C．humorous　

　　D．honest

　　()7.A．mood　

　　B．position

　　C．state

　　D．way

　　()8.A．advice　

　　B．reference　

　　C．protection

　　D．treatment

　　()9.A．viewed

　　B．knew　

　　C．noticed　

　　D．wondered

　　()10.A．while　

　　B．because

　　C．although

　　D．providing

　　()11.A．came out

　　B．worked out　

　　C．proved out　

　　D．turned out

　　()12.A．naturally

　　B．merely　

　　C．hopefully

　　D．actually

　　()13.A．deciding

　　B．investing

　　C．working

　　D．relying

　　()14.A．became

　　B．helped　

　　C．missed　

　　D．visited

　　()15.A．patient

　　B．operator

　　C．fan

　　D．publisher

　　()16.A．sign

　　B．smile

　　C．mark　

　　D．mask

　　()17.A．showed up　

　　B．set off　

　　C．fell down

　　D．passed away

　　()18.A．since　

　　B．but

　　C．so　

　　D．for

　　()19.A．guidance

　　B．trust

　　C．opportunity　

　　D．inspiration

　　()20.A．promised

　　B．swore　

　　C．thought　

　　D．replied

　　【主旨大意】本文讲述的是“我”在大学时期读了伯尼·西格尔的书，他的积极人生观影响了“我”。然而，“我”不幸身患癌症，病痛的折磨使“我”放弃了写作。但是治疗期间结识了一位已经80岁，却仍然积极面对人生坚持写作的病友。他的行为鼓舞了“我”，让“我”再次明白，生命的意义就是要积极面对。

　　1．【答案】B

　　【解析】taste意为“味道；品味”；idea意为“观念；想法；思想”；note意为“注释；说明”；memory意为“记忆”。根据第一段第一句中的“was hooked on his positivity”可知“我”被他的积极思想所吸引，故选B项。

　　2．【答案】A

　　【解析】amazing意为“令人惊讶的”；shocking意为“令人震惊的；骇人听闻的”；amusing意为“有趣的；使人发笑的”；strange意为“奇怪的”。根据第一段第一句可知，作者在大学时代就对伯尼·西格尔的书着迷了，再结合空前的程度副词so和空后的such可推断此处表示令“我”惊讶，故选A项。

　　3．【答案】D

　　【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示“从此对我如何看待生活产生了巨大的影响”，have a big impact on…意为“对……产生很大的影响”，故选D项。

　　4．【答案】C

　　【解析】learn from意为“向……学习”；go over意为“复习；重新检查”；get through意为“接通电话；度过；熬过(困难时期等)”；refer to意为“参考”。根据第二段第三句末“…I had one of Dr.Bernie's books in my hand.”可知，此处表示这么多年后，“我”会重新读他的书和CD来帮助“我”度过患癌症的困难时期，故选C项。

　　5．【答案】B

　　【解析】根据此句“…I lost my drive to write.”中的write可知，此处表示“我”是一位作家，故选B项。

　　6．【答案】A

　　【解析】positive意为“积极的；乐观的”；agreeable意为“欣然同意的；令人愉快的； 一致的；符合的”；humorous意为“幽默的”；honest意为“诚实的”。根据此空前even though引导让步状语从句可知，此处表示“尽管我是一个非常乐观的人，我仍然失去了写作的动力”，故选A项。

　　7．【答案】A

　　【解析】根据空前的信息提示“…just too tired…”可推断，此处表示“我”没有“兴致”，in the mood意为“兴致勃勃”，是固定短语，故选A项。

　　8．【答案】D

　　【解析】advice意为“建议”；reference意为“参考；涉及”；protection意为“保护；防卫”；treatment意为“治疗；对待”。根据此段第一句中的信息提示“…and when I started going through chemo”可推断此处选D项。

　　9．【答案】C

　　【解析】句意为：另一个病人注意到了我读的书，和我聊了起来，因为他也有一本伯尼·西格尔的书。view意为“看待；考虑”；know意为“知道”；notice意为“注意到；留心”；wonder意为“想知道”。根据此空后的“what I was reading…”可推断，他“注意到”“我”读的书，故选C项。

　　10．【答案】B

　　【解析】根据此空前的“struck up a conversation with me”和本句末的“as well”可推断此处是因果关系，故用because引导原因状语从句，故选B项。

　　11．【答案】D

　　【解析】句意为：原来除了别的之外，他还是一位80岁的作家。come out意为“出版，发行；(事实)暴露，显露”；work out意为“计算出；锻炼”；prove意为“证明是；结果是”，无prove out结构；turn out意为“原来是；最后是；结果是”。根据语境可知D项正确。

　　12．【答案】D

　　【解析】句意为：事实上，他是一位已经发表过作品的作家，而且目前他正着手写一本新书。naturally意为“自然地”；merely意为“仅仅；只不过”；hopefully意为“有希望地；有前途地”；actually意为“实际上；事实上”。根据此空后的“a published author”和 “on a new book”可推断，选D项。

　　13．【答案】C

　　【解析】decide on意为“决定；选定”；invest意为“投资”，没有invest on结构；work on意为“从事于”；rely on意为“依靠，依赖”。根据语境和搭配可知，此处表示他目前正着手写一本新书，故选C项。

　　14．【答案】A

　　【解析】句意为：我们常常在不同的时间相见，并成为了朋友。根据前半句“We would see each other at various times…”可推断两人慢慢成了朋友，故此处选A项。

　　15．【答案】C

　　【解析】patient意为“病人”；operator意为“操作员”；fan意为“迷；爱好者”；publisher意为“出版者；出版商”。上文中提到这位老人因为看到“我”拿着伯尼·西格尔的书而开始与“我”交谈，并且老人自己也有伯尼·西格尔的书，由此可知老人很喜欢伯尼·西格尔，故选C项。

　　16．【答案】B

　　【解析】根据上文可知，他80岁仍然在创作，也喜欢伯尼·西格尔的作品，肯定对生活也是乐观积极的，故此处可推断他给“我”带来了很多的“笑容”。故选B项。

　　17．【答案】D

　　【解析】show up意为“(使)变得明显；(使)显现出来”；set off意为“动身；引爆(炸弹)；触发，激起”；fall down意为“有不足；失败”；pass away意为“去世；逝世”。根据此空前的“unfortunately”和空后的“due to his cancer”可知，他不幸“去世了”。故选D项。

　　18．【答案】B

　　【解析】根据空后的“he left a deep impression on me and gave me the…”可知前后两个分句间是转折关系，即虽然他因为癌症不幸去世，但是却给我留下了很深的印象，故选B项。

　　19．【答案】D

　　【解析】guidance意为“指引；引导”；trust意为“信任；信赖”；opportunity意为“机会”；inspiration意为“鼓舞；灵感”。根据此空后的“pick up my pen again”可推断，此处表示“他激励我重新拿起纸笔写作”，故选D项。

　　20．【答案】C

　　【解析】根据此空后的“ If he can do it, then so can I．”可推断，此处表示我内心的想法，think to oneself意为“盘算；心里想”，为固定结构，符合语境。故选C项。

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　A

　　(2015陕西，A)

　　Share with us!

　　Would you like to have your writing published in this magazine?

　　Then let us know! We pay for stories, anecdotes and jokes：

　　Anecdotes and Jokes

　　$50

　　What's made you laugh recently? A funny sign? A colleague's behaviour? Got a joke? Send it in for Laughter is the Best Medicine!

　　Email: juliet@sws.com

　　Smart Animals

　　Up to $100

　　Send us a tale about the strange behaviour of unique pets or wildlife in up to 300 words.

　　Email: audrey@sws.com

　　Power of Love

　　Up to $150

　　Acts of generosity can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love.Share your moments in 100­500 words.Email：susan@sws.com

　　My Story

　　$350

　　Do you have an inspiring or life­changing story to tell? Your story must be true, unpublished, original and 800­1000 words.

　　Email: nanjc@sws.com

　　For more information, please visit: http: //www.sws.com/share

　　()1.How much will the magazine pay for a joke to be published?

　　A．$50.

　　B．$100.

　　C．$150.

　　D．$350.

　　()2.If you want to share a story of your pets with the readers, you need to submit it to________.

　　A．Anecdotes and Jokes

　　B．Smart Animals

　　C．Power of Love

　　　D．My Story

　　()3.A story showing people's generosity should be emailed to the editor at________.

　　A．juliet@sws.com

　　B．susan@sws.com

　　C．audrey@sws.com

　　D．nanjc@sws.com

　　()4.An inspiring story sent to the magazine should________.

　　A．describe strange behaviourB．contain less than 800 words

　　C．be real and originalD．be published before

　　【主旨大意】本篇是某杂志的几则征稿启事。你想让你的作品在我们的杂志上发表吗？请与我们联系。欢迎故事、奇闻和笑话，一经采用，即付稿酬。

　　1．【答案】A

　　【解析】细节理解题。题干中的关键词“How much…a joke”与第一则征稿启事中的“Anecdotes and Jokes $50”定位可知，在该杂志上发表一则笑话的稿费是50美元。故答案选A项。

　　2．【答案】B

　　【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的关键信息“a story of your pets”与第二则征稿启事中的“Smart Animals；Up to $100；Send us a tale about the strange behaviour of unique pets or wildlife in up to 300 words”定位，可知答案选B项。

　　3．【答案】B

　　【解析】细节理解题。题干中的关键词“story showing people's generosity”与第三则征稿启事中的“Acts of generosity…Email：susan@sws.com”进行定位，可推知答案选B项。

　　4．【答案】C

　　【解析】细节理解题。题干中的关键词“inspiring story”与最后一则征稿启事中的“an inspiring or life­changing story”定位，可知“Your story must be true, unpublished, original…”，即你的励志故事必须是真实的、未公开发表的，原创的、因此答案选C项。

　　B

　　(2017山东，B)

　　It was one of those terribly hot days in Baltimore.Needless to say, it was too hot to do anything outside.But it was also scorching in our apartment.This was 1962, and I would not live in a place with an air conditioner for another ten years.So my brother and I decided to leave the apartment to find someplace indoors.He suggested we could see a movie.It was a brilliant plan.

　　Movie theaters were one of the few places you could sit all day and—most important—sit in air conditioning.In those days, you could buy one ticket and sit through two movies.Then, the theater would show the same two movies again.If you wanted to, you could sit through them twice.Most people did not do that, but the manager at our theater, Mr.Bellow, did not mind if you did.

　　That particular day, my brother and I sat through both movies twice, trying to escape the heat.We bought three bags of popcorn and three sodas each.Then, we sat and watched The Music Man followed by The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance.We'd already seen the second movie once before.It had been at the theater since January, because Mr.Bellow loved anything with John Wayne in it.

　　We left the theater around 8, just before the evening shows began.But we returned the next day and saw the same two movies again, twice more.And we did it the next day too.Finally, on the fourth day, the heat wave broke.

　　Still, to this day I can sing half the songs in The Music Man and recite half of John Wayne and Jimmy Stewart's dialogue from The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance! Those memories are some of the few I have of the heat wave of 1962.They're really memories of the screen, not memories of my life.

　　()5.In which year did the author first live in a place with an air conditioner?

　　A．1952.

　　B．1962.

　　C．1972.

　　D．1982.

　　()6.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

　　A．The heat.

　　B．The theater.

　　C．The Music Man.

　　D．The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance.

　　()7.What do we know about Mr.Bellow?

　　A．He loved children very much.

　　B．He was a fan of John Wayne.

　　C．He sold air conditioners.

　　D．He was a movie star.

　　()8.Why did the author and his/her brother see the same movies several times?

　　A．The two movies were really wonderful.

　　B．They wanted to avoid the heat outside.

　　C．The manager of the theater was friendly.

　　D．They liked the popcorn and the soda at the theater.

　　【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。1962年的天气异常炎热，作者为了避暑和弟弟一起坐在有空调的电影院里反复观看电影院循环播放的电影，常常坐一整天。这也成为作者十分难忘的记忆。

　　5．【答案】C

　　【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第四句可知，当时是1962年，再过10年我们才会生活在有空调的地方。由此可知到1972年作者才能生活在有空调的地方。故选C项。

　　6．【答案】D

　　【解析】词义猜测题。第三段后三句句意为：我们先观看了《音乐奇才》，随后《双虎屠龙》。我们以前已看过第二部，它自从一月起就在剧院放映了……。由此可知it指代的是上文提到的第二部电影。故选D项。

　　7．【答案】B

　　【解析】推理判断题。由第三段最后一句“…because Mr.Bellow loved anything with John Wayne in it.(贝洛先生喜欢约翰·韦恩出演的所有电影)”可推知，贝洛先生是约翰·韦恩的粉丝。故选B项。

　　8．【答案】B

　　【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知天气特别炎热。第二段第一句提到电影院是为数不多的你可以坐一整天且有空调的地方。由此可推出作者去电影院是为了避暑。故选B项。

　　Ⅲ.短文改错

　　(2015陕西)

　　My soccer coach retired in last week.I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party.My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help.Mum taught me some basic step of baking.I insisted on doing most of the baking myself.I thought the biscuits were really well.My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.

　　At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked, “I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”

　　My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!

　　【答案】

　　My soccer coach retired

　　in

　　last week.I wanted to do

　　special for him at his retirement party.My mum makes the

　　biscuits in the world, so I

　　to ask her for help.Mum taught me some basic

　　of baking.I insisted on doing most of the baking myself.I thought the biscuits were really .My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor

　　I was packing them up.

　　Atparty, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked, “I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”

　　My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me the biscuits with happy laughter!

　　【解析】

　　第一处：去掉in　用last，next等表示的时间状语前不用介词，故去掉in。

　　第二处：anything→ something　anything用于疑问和否定句中，something用于肯定句，故将anything改为something。

　　第三处：better→best　表示比较的范围是in the world，故该为最高级。

　　第四处：decide→decided　decide意为“决定”，动作完成，且与全文时态一致，故改为decided。

　　第五处：step→steps　steps是可数名词，前面有some修饰，故用复数。

　　第六处：well→good　系动词be后接形容词作表语，副词不能充当表语，故该well为good。

　　第七处：after→when/while　句意为：我唯一的错误就是当我正在打包的时候掉了一些在地上。根据句意可知将after改为when或while。

　　第八处：a→the　第一段第二句中有提到party，第二次提到用the。故将a改为the。

　　第九处：just后加to　分析句子结构可知，might have to是谓语部分，因而get不再是谓语动词，故只能是非谓语动词。在此表示目的，故用不定式。

　　第十处：enjoy→enjoying　and并列连词，与my coach充当介词of后的并列宾语，故只能用动名词。me enjoying是动名词的复合结构。