句型⑸:主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语+宾语补足语
作宾语的通常是名词或代词。宾语补足语是对前边宾语进行补充说明,从而使句子的意思更加完整。宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语,宾语补足语表示前边宾语发出的动作或其身份、特征等。因此,宾语和宾语补足语往往有一个逻辑上的主谓关系。宾语补足语由名词、形容词、介词短语、动词不定式、v-ing形式或过去分词充当。
简单句的六个基本句型(3)
注意:有一些动词后面接动词不定式作宾语补足语时,不定式要省去to。常见的这类动词有feel, hear, listen to; make, have, let; see, watch, notice, observe以及help等。例如:
Let me have a look at it.
其中help后面作宾补的不定式符号to可省可不省。例如:
I helped her (to) choose a new dictionary.
可以借用口诀“一‘感(觉)’二‘听(见)’三‘使(得)’四‘看(见)’半‘帮助’”记忆这些动词。
请使用句型(5)翻译下列句子。 1. 我外祖父给我取了个英文名字叫萨拉。 ( name,Sarah ) My grandfather named me an English name Sarah. 2. 我发现这本体育杂志非常有趣。(find,interesting) I found the sports magazine very interesting.
翻译句子
3. 爷爷奶奶鼓励我好好学习。(encourage,in one’s studies) My grandparents encouraged me in my studies. 4. 我建议外祖母卧床休息。 (advise,
stay) I advised my grandmother to stay in bed and rest.
5. 我能感觉到自己的心脏在快速跳动。( beat ) I could feel my heart beating fast. 6. 我从未听人唱过这首歌。(hear, sung) I’ve never heard the song sung. 7. 我父亲希望我做到最好。
(do one’s best) My father expects me to do my best.
8. 我的表亲邀请我与他们共度周末。 (cousin) My cousins have invited me to spend the weekend with them. 在空格处填入一个适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空完成句子。 1. 我在长城拍摄了一些很好的彩色照片。 I ______ (have) _______excellent colour _______ _______(take) _______ _____ Great Wall.
2. 我宁愿她不要改变计划。 I
_________ _________(prefer) ______ _______ ___________( change) ___________ plan.
had some photos taken on the would prefer her not to change her/the 完成句子
3. 我时刻提醒我自己,内心必须充满希望。 I must always ________(remind) ______ _________
(fill) my mind _______ _________(hope) thoughts.
4. 我注意到一个新生坐在班上最前面的位子。 I _________(notice) ______new student __________
(sit)_______ ______front______ ______ class.
remind myself to fill hopeful with noticed a sit/sitting at the of the 5. 我要邀请所有的邻居下星期六参加我的生日聚会。 I'm going _________(invite) all______ neighbors ______ ______ birthday party______ __________.
6. 我装作没有看见男孩翻过大门。 I _________(pretend) ____ ___________(observe) the boy ________(climb) over ______ gate.
the
to invite to my next Saturday pretended not to observe climb the 7. 我终于说服她跟我一起去书店。
I _______(final) ____________(persuade) her ______(go) to ______ bookstore ______ ______.
8. 我叫理查德,但是我的朋友都叫我迪克。 My ______ ______ Richard, ______ my _______ _______(call) ______ Dick.
finally persuaded to go the with me name is but friends call me
句型⑹:there be句型
是一种表示存在的句式。这种句式通常以本身无词义、非重读的there为引导词,后接动词be的各种形式,再后是作主语的名词(词组),最后通常带有表示地点和时间的状语。
请使用句型(6)翻译下列句子。 1. 主教学楼后面有一座实验楼。(classroom building) There is a lab building behind the main classroom building. 2. 我们班有22个男生和23个女生。( class ) There are 22 boys and 23 girls in our class.
翻译句子
3. 明天下午,会议室里将会有一个讲座。(meeting room) 3. There will be a lecture in the meeting room tomorrow afternoon. 4. 花园里曾经有过一口水井。(used to) 4. There used to be a well in the garden. 5. 这房间里有一张床,一张桌子和两张椅子。 (there be ) 5. There’s a bed, a table, and two chairs in this room.
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