【高考调研】2017届高三英语一轮复习（外研版）课时规范训练47（含解析）

　　课时规范训练(单独成册)

　　训练(四十七)

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节)

　　第一节　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

　　China’s Jade Rabbit moon rover (月球车) has “woken up” since it entered the lunar night two weeks ago.The moon rover，known as Yutu in Mandarin Chinese，and the Chang’e­3 lander were restarted by the Beijing Aerospace Control Center (BACC)，China’s Xinhua news agency said.

　　It had been set to sleep for two weeks to ride out extreme climatic conditions and will finally undertake its scientific mission.The Jade Rabbit was “put to sleep” on 26 December at the onset of the first lunar night of the mission.One night on the moon lasts for around two weeks on Earth and during this time，temperatures fall to ­180℃—conditions too cold for the equipment to function in.There is also no sunlight to power the Jade Rabbit’s solar panels.

　　Zhou Jianliang，chief engineer with the BACC，explained：“During the lunar night，the lander and the rover were in a power­off condition and the communication with Earth was cut off.

　　“When the night ends，they will be started up with the power provided by sunlight and resume operation and communication according to preset programmes.He added that the Jade Rabbit surviving the lunar night showed Chinese technology had proved successful.

　　The Jade Rabbit and the lander compose Chang’e­3 landed on the moon on 14 December.With the landing，China became one of only three nations to soft­land on the moon，and the first to do so in more than three decades.

　　Scientists said the mission was designed to test new technologies and build the country’s expertise of space exploration.The Jade Rabbit will gather scientific data and capture images from the Moon.China was planning further missions planned to collect lunar soil samples and it is thought officials are looking to conduct manned lunar landings if they prove successful.

　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇科技文，属于资讯类短文阅读。文章报道了中国的月球车“月兔”登陆月球并与嫦娥号一起执行任务。

　　1．Jade Rabbit fell into sleep because

　　A．there was something wrong in the machine

　　B．the Chang’e­3 lander struck it by accident

　　C．it was designed to avoid the bad weather

　　D．it had completed the scientific mission

　　解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It had been set to sleep for two weeks to ride out extreme climatic conditions”可知，休眠是为了安全度过极端的气候，与C项“避免恶劣的天气”一致。故选C。

　　2．According to Zhou Jianliang we can know that

　　A．on the moon the rover can’t communicate with the lander

　　B．sunlight is the necessary power for the rover and the lander

　　C．Chinese technology has been regarded the most successful

　　D．the lunar night can destroy the equipment on the moon

　　解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“When the night ends，they will be started up with the power provided by sunlight and resume operation”可知，太阳光是月球车和着陆器的必要能量源。故选B。

　　3．It can inferred from the passage that

　　A．China had made great achievements in 10 years

　　B．no country can be equal to China in exploring space

　　C．scientists can get more proof to research the moon

　　D．the soil from the moon has been taken to China

　　解析：选C。推理分析题。A选项原文中没有提及；B选项“在探索太空上无人能与中国相比”，原文说中国是登上月球的三个国家之一，所以这个选项的表述是错的；C选项“科学家可以得到更多的证据探索太空”与文章最后一段的表述相符；D选项“月球的土壤已经被带回了”，与最后一段中的“China was planning further missions planned to collect lunar soil samples”(这还是在计划当中)不一致。故选C。

　　4．What does the author intend to tell in the passage?

　　A．Jade Rabbit wakes up to begin moon mission.

　　B．Jade Rabbit was put to sleep on the moon.

　　C．Jade Rabbit lost contact with the earth.

　　D．Jade Rabbit is to undertake new mission.

　　解析：选A。主旨大意题。整篇文章都在报道月球车“玉兔”进入休眠，醒来之后还是执行探索太空的任务。故选A。

　　第二节　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　There are many factors which may have an influence on adults and children being able to lead a healthy life.

　　1．

　　Often，both parents work outside the home.Children are expected to take on more responsibility at home to help their parents.They also have sports and leisure activities as well as school expectations.

　　The business also adds another factor：They need to use cars to get from one place to another quickly.2.

　　Computers，DVDs，CDs，television，Play­Stations and X­boxes have become major leisure activities，rather than traditional more active pursuits.This has led to a lifestyle of less exercise.

　　3．

　　Unfortunately，they also promote fast food which fits easily into busy lifestyles.It is much more convenient at times to buy a quick takeaway rather than prepare a meal.The media constantly bombard (轰炸) their audience with “perfect” body images，the need to buy the most fashionable clothes，the most up­to­date computer games，the best places to visit and the best things to do.

　　Environments vary.4.

　　This can be harmful to people who suffer from breathing difficulties.Environments where passive smoking is unavoidable to make it difficult to lead a healthy life.

　　5．

　　.Any person who wants to be healthy will find a way to be healthy—if he/she is motivated enough!

　　A．The media provide entertainment and information.

　　B．Advertisements play an important role in people’s life.

　　C．We may be exposed to pollution，such as cigarette smoke.

　　D．Nowadays，people are very busy.

　　E．People are living in a bad air environment.

　　F．The important one is motivation or the desire to be healthy.

　　G．Today society places a lot of emphasis on technology.

　　【解题导语】　本文讲述了很多因素会影响孩子们有一个更加健康的生活，比如父母工作太忙、科技的发展以及环境的因素。

　　1．解析：选D。根据第二段中的“both parents work outside the home”可知，父母都在外工作，所以他们很忙没有时间陪伴孩子。故选D。

　　2．解析：选G。根据空后的“Computers，DVD，CD，television，Play­Stations and X­boxes”可知，这些都是电子产品，对应的是G选项中的technology，科技的发展也对孩子的成长产生很大的影响。故选G。

　　3．解析：选A。根据空后的“Unfortunately”可知，这里存在转折关系。后面讲的是这些媒介带来的不利之处，那么前面就应该是它带来的好处。故选A。

　　4．解析：选C。根据空后的“This can be harmful to people who suffer from breathing difficulties.”可知，在呼吸过程中对身体产生危害，所以这里说的是吸烟的问题。故选C。

　　5．解析：选F。根据文章末句“Any person who wants to be healthy will find a way to be healthy—if he/she is motivated enough！”可知，想要保持健康就应该有积极的动机。故选F。

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

　　Starting a new book is a risk，just like falling in love.You have to

　　1

　　to it.You open the pages knowing a little bit about it.But who

　　2

　　right？Those bits and pieces aren’t always right.

　　Sometimes people

　　3

　　themselves as one thing and then when you get deep into it you realize that they’re something completely different.Either there was some good marketing

　　4

　　to a terrible book，or the story was only explained in a superficial (表面的) way but once you reach the middle of the book，you realize this book is so

　　5

　　You start off slow.The story is beginning to

　　6

　　.You’re unsure.Maybe this book won’t be that great but you’ll feel

　　7

　　about putting it down.Or maybe you’ll come back to it some night，lonely—needing something to

　　8

　　the time.

　    Maybe you’re

　　9

　　.You’ve read tons of books before.Maybe you’ve taken some time off from reading because the last few books you read just weren’t

　　10

　　it.

　　Or something

　　11

　　could happen.Maybe this will become your new favorite book.There’s always a possibility，right？That’s

　　12

　　of risk.Your time and your brain power are

　　13

　　in the words and what you get back is a new understanding.

　　How could someone possibly know you like this？Some stranger，some author，some character.It’s like they’re seeing inside your

　　14

　　.This book existed inside some book store，on a shelf，and really it was just

　　15

　　for you to pick it up.It was waiting to speak to you，“You are not

　　16

　　.”

　　You just want more of the story，maybe even everything this author has ever

　　17

　　.You wish it would never end.The closer it gets to the smaller side of the pages，the

　　18

　　you read，wanting to savor (品味) it all.You will always wish you could go back to

　　19

　　having read it and pick it up fresh again，but also you know you’re better for having this close，inside you，

　　20

　　your heart and mind.

　　Reading a book is just like falling in love.Once you get in deep enough，you know you could never put this book down.

　　1．A.contribute B．commit

　　C．subscribe

　　D．react

　　解析：选B。读一本书恰似坠入爱河，是场冒险。你得全身心投入。commit“承诺，专心致力于……”。

　　2．A.tells

　　B．cares

　　C．writes

　　D．knows

　　解析：选D。打开页面你知道得很少，谁又知道里面的内容怎么样呢？

　　3．A.advertise

　　B．believe

　　C．behave

　　D．mistake

　　解析：选A。有时候你会发现，人们自我推销时是一种形象，等你再深入了解后，他们又完全是另外一种模样了。advertise“做广告，宣传，推销”。

　　4．A.attached

　　B．compared

　　C．used

　　D．related

　　解析：选A。有时拙作却配有出色的市场推销。attack...to...“将……附在……上”。

　　5．A.artificial

　　B．attractive

　　C．theoretical

　　D．strange

　　解析：选B。故事的叙述仅仅流于表面，阅读过半后，你方才发觉：这本书真是妙不可言。attractive“有吸引力的”。

　　6．A.repeat

　　B．change

　　C．conflict

　　D．unfold

　　解析：选D。你慢慢翻页，故事开始(缓慢)展开。unfold“展开”。

　　7．A.worried

　　B．content

　　C．guilty

　　D．serious

　　解析：选C。或许并不是你想象中的伟大的作品，奈何半途弃读会使你觉得内疚。guilty“感到内疚的”。

　　8．A.fill

　　B．spare

　　C．save

　　D．take

　　解析：选A。抑或某个孤寂的夜晚，你又重新捡起这本书——但只为打发时光。fill the time“打发时光”。

　　9．A.worn out

　　B．run out

        C．given out

　　D．made out

　　解析：选A。或许你已疲惫至极，你曾阅览无数，有些不值得读。wear out“穿破，用旧，疲惫”。

　　10．A.like

　　B．worth

　　C．beyond

　　D．beneath

　　解析：选B。因为上次读的书索然无味(不值得读)。

　　11．A.exciting

　　B．familiar

　     C．rare

　　D．tough

　　解析：选A。生活中总会有令人兴奋的事发生，你也会有新的爱书。exciting“令人兴奋的”。

　　12．A.price

　　B．beauty

　　C．danger

　　D．style

　　：选B。那正是冒险的美妙之处。beauty“美丽”。

　　13．A.balanced

　　B．wasted

　　C．harvested

　　D．invested

　　解析：选D。你在字里行间投入时间和灵魂，自然便可收获新的感悟、理解和遐思。invest“投资，投入”。

　　14．A.soul

　　B．book

　　C．body

　　D．eyes

　　解析：选A。他们似乎能看透你的灵魂。soul“灵魂”。

　　15．A.asking

　　B．looking

　　C．standing

　　D．waiting

　　解析：选D。它陈列在某书店的书架上，真的就像是在等你捧起翻阅。

　　16．A.alone

　　B．friendly

　　C．busy

　　D．crazy

　　解析：选A。等着向你低语：你不是孤单的。alone“孤单的”。

　　17．A.devoted

　　B．agreed

　　C．written

　　D．enjoyed

　　解析：选C。你渴望更多故事，甚至搜集这位作者所写的所有作品。write“写”。

　　18．A.slower

　　B．faster

　　C．more

　　D．less

　　解析：选A。从下文的“wanting to savor it all”可知，你读得越慢。

　　19．A.always

　　B．ever

　　C．once

　　D．never

　　解析：选D。当你再次拿起书的时候，希望以前从没有读过，像新的一样。

　　20．A.covering

　　B．breaking

　　C．separating

　　D．blocking

　　解析：选A。因为内心深处的每一缕思绪被它覆盖着，你变得更加美好。cover“覆盖”。

　　Ⅲ.语法填空

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Tony and I are good friends.We tried to walk across the United States of America.We’re not exactly sure why we were doing it.Part of 1.

　　was to test ourselves；to see if we could face the challenges.When I was 2.

　　teenager I often daydreamed that I was going to walk across the United States after I 3.

　　(graduate) from high school.4.

　　，I didn’t do that.

　　Before I knew it I was 5.

　　my thirties，married，a job，yet still had this idea in my mind with each passing year.I figured I was too old and my opportunity 6.

　　(pass)．Then，a few years ago，I met Tony，7.

　　was in his thirties and quit his job as a civil engineer in New York City to walk across the United States.He wasn’t doing it for a cause as part of an organization.He was doing it 8.

　　(simple) because he loved to walk and discover.The idea was back and I no longer had an excuse. We planned on averaging 20 miles a day and taking some days off 9.

　　(rest)，so we expected the walk to take about 6 months realizing it could take 10.

　　(long)．We were in no hurry：The total distance would have been about 3,100 miles.

　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者及其好友Tony在而立之年辞掉工作，终于完成横跨美国的创举，实现了儿时的梦想。

　　1．it。it和前一句中的一样，代替我们要横跨美国这件事。

　　2．a。后接可数名词teenager。

　　3．graduated。根据上下文时态可推测此处为过去时。

　　4．However。下文接I didn’t do that(我们没那样做)。故此处为表转折之意。

　　5．in。in one’s thirties“在某人三十几岁时”。

　　6．had passed。前文I figured I was too old是过去时，故此处应用过去完成时。

　　7．who。从句中用who代替Tony。

　　8．simply。修饰前文He was doing it的动作，故形容词变副词。

　　9．to rest。taking some days off的目的是休息，to表目的。

　　10．longer。由前文so we expected the walk to take about 6 months realizing it could take...可知，我们原计划花六个月时间走完全程，但是突然意识到将会花更长时间。故此处用比较级。

　　Ⅳ.小写作

　　【写作素材】

　　1．火星上有生命吗？不知道。我们能登陆火星吗？这完全取决于科学技术的发展。(depend on)

　　2．火星上没有氧气，中午的温度可能在50度左右，而晚上则在零下100度左右。这样我们就不能在那里生活。(prevent...from...)

　　3．既然火星与地球完全不同，如果我们计划有朝一日去火星的话，我们就要带上氧气、食物、衣服和住的地方。但可以肯定，人类迟早会登陆火星的。(now that)

　　One possible version：

　　Is there life on Mars? We don’t know.Can we land on Mars? It all depends on the development of science and technology.Man has known a little about Mars.There is almost no oxygen on Mars.It might be about 50 degrees above zero at noon and 100 degrees below zero at night，which prevents us from living there.Now that Mars is quite different from our earth，if we are to go to Mars one day，we should have to take along our own oxygen，food，clothing and shelter.But it is certain that man will land on Mars in time.