【高考调研】2017届高三英语一轮复习（外研版）课时规范训练32（含解析）

　　课时规范训练(单独成册)

　　训练(三十二)

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

　　A

　　Brownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs who met every day to play together.These two loved each other and played together so often that they had worn a path through the grass of the field between their respective houses.

　　One evening，Brownie’s family noticed that Brownie hadn’t returned home.They went looking for him with no success and by the next week he was still missing.

　　Curiously，Spotty showed up at Brownie’s house alone.Barking，whining (哀叫) and generally pestering (纠缠) Brownie’s human family.Busy with their own lives，they just ignored the nervous little neighbor dog.

　　Continuously，Ted，Brownie’s owner，was disturbed by the angry，determined little dog.Spotty followed Ted about，barking insistently，then rushing toward a nearby empty lot and back，as if to say，“Follow me！It’s urgent！”

　　Eventually，Ted followed Spotty to a deserted spot half a mile from the house.There Ted found his beloved Brownie alive，one of his hind legs crushed in a steel leghold trap.Horrified，Ted now wished he’d taken Spotty’s earlier appeals seriously.Then Ted noticed something quite remarkable.

　　Spotty had done more than simply led Brownie’s human owner to his trapped friend.In a circle around the injured dog，Ted found an array of dog food and table scraps which were later identified as the remains of every meal Spotty had been fed that week!

　　Spotty had been visiting Brownie regularly，in the hope of keeping his friend alive by sacrificing his own comfort.Spotty had evidently stayed with Brownie to protect him from hunger and other dangers，and keep his spirits up.

　　Brownie’s leg was treated by a veterinarian (兽医) and he recovered.For many years thereafter，the two families watched the faithful friends chasing each other down that well­worn path between their houses.

　　1．Why did Ted pay little attention to Spotty at the very beginning?

　　高中学习网 www.gkxx.comA．Because Ted was tired of listening to Spotty barking.

　　gkxx.comB．Because Ted only cared about Brownie’s safety.

　　C．Because Ted was not free at that moment.

　　D．Because Ted knew where Brownie was.

　　解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Busy with their own lives，they just ignored the nervous little neighbor dog.”可知，因为忙于他们自己的生活，Brownie的主人们忽视了这只邻居家的狗。故选C。

　　2．When Ted was led by Spotty to Brownie，he

　　.

　　A．was curious to find out what had happened

　　B．highly appreciated Spotty’s help

　　C．was worried about Brownie’s health

　　D．regretted not following Spotty earlier

　　解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Ted now wished he’d taken Spotty’s earlier appeals seriously.”可知，当看到Brownie的腿被夹住不能走的那一刻，Ted多么希望他可以早一点注意到Spotty的呼吁与求助，即早点跟着Spotty走。故选D。

　　3．Not only did Spotty help Ted find Brownie but also

　　.

　　A．he went to see his friend and played with him secretly

　　B．he sent messages to some other persons in his community to save his friend

　　C．he managed to lead a veterinarian to treat his friend

　　D．he sent food to his friend，accompanied him and inspired him to cheer up

　　解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Ted found an array of dog food and table scraps which were later identified as the remains of every meal Spotty had been fed that week！”可知，Ted发现在旁边有一些狗的食物和盘子的碎片，后来这些残余物被证实是这几个礼拜Spotty带去给Brownie的。故选D。

　　4．What can we learn from the story?

　　A．Barking dogs seldom bite.

　　B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.

　　C．Love me，love my dog.

　　D．Every dog has its day.

　　解析：选B。推理判断题。文章讲述的是两只狗之间的友谊，当一只狗被夹住不能走回家时，另一只狗就定时去看他，给他带食物并鼓励他不要放弃求生的希望，这充分体现了一句经典友情名言：患难见真情。A项“吠犬不咬人”；B项“患难见真情”；C项“爱屋及乌”；D项“每个人都会走运的”。故选B。

　　B

　　When two Bangs meet

　　Sheldon Cooper is a scientific genius on the popular American TV show—The Big Bang Theory.He finally met his match last year：Stephen Hawking.

　　This is not the first time that the scientist has appeared on TV.He has also been on Star Trek (in 1987) and The Simpsons (in 1989)．Each time，he played himself.

　　Hawking,71，is perhaps the world’s most famous scientist after Albert Einstein.He has spent his whole life studying the beginning and the end of the universe，including the Big Bang theory.

　　The Big Bang theory explains the early development of the universe.According to the theory，about 13.7 billion years ago everything was all squeezed together in a tiny，tight little ball，and then the ball exploded.The results of that explosion are what we call the universe.

　　Hawking has always tried to make science more popular with people.His book：A Brief History of Time was published in 1988.In the book he shares his understanding of the universe in simple language.The book tries to explain many subjects about the universe to common readers，including the Big Bang，black holes and light cones (光锥)．

　　Hawking’s achievements are even greater if you think about his disability.When he was 21，Hawking caught a bad illness that slowly stopped him from moving or talking.Now he sits on a wheelchair with a computer by his side.To communicate，he moves two fingers to control the computer’s mouse.He chooses his words from the screen，which are then spoken by a voice synthesizer (合成器)．

　　Hawking also believes that there might be aliens in space.However，he believes they are probably very dangerous，so we should not look for them.“I imagine they might exist in very big ships ...having used up all the resources from their home planet，” Hawking said in a British documentary named into the Universe with Stephen Hawking.

　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇人物传记类短文阅读。文章从电视剧《生活大爆炸》引出霍金和他写的书，介绍了霍金的成就，也提到他的疾病对他生活造成的影响。

　　5．What does the “two Bangs” in the title refer to?

　　A．The director of the TV show and the founder of it.

　　B．The director and the actor of The Big Bang Theory.

　　高中学习网 www.gkxx.comC．The scientific genius on the TV show and the one in real life.

　　D．The founder of the Big Bang theory and Sheldon.

　　解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段内容“Sheldon Cooper is a scientific genius on the popular American TV show—The Big Bang Theory.He finally met his match last year：Stephen Hawking.”可知，“two Bangs”指的是电视剧中的天才和现实生活中的天才。

　　6．The Big Bang theory mainly explains

　　.

　　A．how the universe started

　　B．what the universe is like

　　C．how old the universe is

　　D．how the universe exploded

　　解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The Big Bang theory explains the early development of the universe.”可知，宇宙大爆炸理论主要是解释宇宙是怎么形成的。

　　7．According to the passage，which of the following about Hawking is TRUE?

　　A．He was born with a disability.

　　B．He played an artist in Star Trek.

　　$来&源：gkxx.comC．He uses a computer to communicate.

　　D．He believes aliens are our friends.

　　解析：选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Now he sits on a wheelchair with a computer by his side.To communicate，he moves two fingers to control the computer’s mouse.”可知，霍金用电脑进行交流。

　　Ⅱ.语法填空

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Once a farmer's donkey(驴)fell into a deep well.The animal cried loudly for hours，but the farmer couldn't figure out what to do 1.

　　it.Finally，he decided that the animal was old and that the well needed to be covered anyway，so he 2.

　　(think) the donkey wasn't worth saving.

　　Then，he invited some of his neighbors to come over and help 3.

　　.They all took a shovel(铁铲) and began to put dirt into the well.

　　At first，the donkey realized what was happening and cried 4.

　　(pitiful)．Then，to everyone's surprise，the donkey became quiet.A few shovel loads later，the farmer looked down into the well and was astonished at 5.

　　he saw.

　　Each shovel of dirt hit its back，but the donkey was doing something 6.

　　(amaze)．It was shaking the dirt off and taking a step up.7.

　　the neighbors continued to put more dirt on top of the animal，it would shake the dirt off and take one more step up.

　　Pretty soon everyone was surprised as the donkey stepped up over the edge of 8.

　　well and ran off happily!

　　When life sometimes 9.

　　(put) dirt on you，the best way of getting out of the well is to shake the dirt off and take a step up.Each of your troubles is a stepping stone.You can get out of the deepest well just 10.

　　never giving up!

　　答案：

　　高中学习网 www.gkxx.com1．with/for/about。考查介词。根据语境可知，此处可以指“应对、处理这件事”的意思，与“do”连用，故可以填with或about；同时“it”也可以指代“驴”，此时可以填“for”。

　　2．thought。考查动词的时态。根据上句时态“decided”可知，本句应用一般过去时。故填thought。

　　3．him。考查代词。根据上下文语境可知，他邀请邻居过来帮他一起填埋这头驴。故填him。

　　4．pitifully。考查副词。所给词是用来修饰谓语动词“cried”的，修饰动词应用副词。故填pitifully。

　　5．what。考查宾语从句。根据题干结构可知，本句话包含一个宾语从句，从句中缺少“saw”的宾语，意为“所……的”。故填what。

　　6．amazing。考查形容词。所给词在句中用来修饰不定代词“something”，意为“令人感到惊奇的”。故填amazing。

　　7．As/When。考查时间状语从句。根据两句话之间的语境逻辑可知，此处所缺词应译为“随着……”或者“当……时”。故填As/When。注意首字母应大写。

　　8．the。考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的这口井。故填the。

　　学习网9．puts。考查动词的时态。根据题干可知，所给词作谓语；同时这是这则寓言故事的道理，因此时态应用一般现在时。故填puts。

　　10．by。考查介词。根据语境可知，此处所填词与动名词连用，表示方式手段。故填by。

　　Ⅲ.短文改错

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　My grandparents live in the countryside.They keep a dog calling Ah Bao.One day my grandparents go to work in the fields，taking along my little brother

　　and Ah Bao.My brother and Ah Bao came to a river nearby and enjoyed himself.My brother was trying to catch a butterfly while he fell into the river.Ah Bao barked and immediate jumped into a water.Hearing about him barking，my grandparents hurried there and saw Ah Bao swimming towards the bank carrying my brother .Ah Bao did all he could save my little brother，that moved all the people present.Everyone praised Ah Bao for his brave and kindness.

　　答案：

　　My grandparents live in the countryside.They keep a dog

　　Ah Bao.One day my grandparents

　　to work in the fields，taking along my little brother

　　and Ah Bao.My brother and Ah Bao came to a river nearby and enjoyed .My brother was trying to catch a butterfly

　　he fell into the river.Ah Bao barked and

　　jumped into

　　water.Hearing about'him barking，my grandparents hurried there and saw Ah Bao swimming towards the bank carrying my brother.Ah Bao did all he could

　　save my little brother， moved all the people present.Everyone praised Ah Bao for his

　　and kindness.

　　Ⅳ.小写作

　　【写作素材】

　　1．毋容置疑，奇幻文学在年轻人的生活中起着重要的作用。(There is no doubt that; play a/an...part in)

　　2．首先，奇幻文学的情节吸引年轻人。(appeal to)

　　3．其次，奇幻文学记下了许多年轻人在现实中无法实现的事情。(put down)

　　4．在奇幻文学中，年轻人想象自己是英雄，毫不犹豫地去拯救别人，甚至是整个世界。这样可以获得一种成就感。(without hesitation; attain)

　　5．但是，奇幻文学毕竟和现实生活联系不密切。所以年轻人还是应该努力学习。(be associated with)

　　One possible version：

　　There is no doubt that fantasy literature plays an important part in young people’s life.Firstly，the plots of fantasy literature appeal to young people.Secondly，it puts down something young people can’t do in real life.In fantasy literature，young people imagine themselves being heroes，saving others and even the whole world without hesitation.Thus they will attain a sense of achievement.But fantasy literature isn’t associated with real life.So young people still need to study hard.