2017版高考一轮复习课件：必修1 unit2《Heroes》（北师大版）

　　5.compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗

　　[教材原句]He has always been very strict with his daughters，training them hard to compete against each other. 他一直都严格要求他的女儿们，努力地训练她们去互相竞争。 (1)compete for...为……而竞争 compete with/against...与……竞争 compete in...在……方面竞争 (2)competition n.竞争，竞赛 competitor n.参赛者；对手 competitive adj.竞争性的

　　[一言串记]As the youngest competitor, I had to compete ①_______ the writing contest ②________ 20 other top students ③________ the annual writing award. I must be very competitive to be the winner. 作为最年轻的比赛者，我必须和另外20个顶尖的学生在写作比赛中竞争来争夺年度写作奖。要成为获胜者我必须有很强的竞争力。 答案　①in　②against/with　③for 6.promote vt.促进，提升 `[教材原句]He also raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back injuries. `他募捐了大量的钱财来促进背部伤痛的医学研究。 (1)promote sth as sth 把……提升为…… promote...(from...)to...把…… (从……)提升到…… (2)promoter n. 发起者，赞助者 promotion n. 提升；提拔；晋升；促进，推销 ①Many places of London have been promoted ____________ tourist spots because of the London Olympics.

　　由于伦敦奥运会，伦敦的许多地方已被提升为旅游点。 ②She worked hard and was soon promoted ________ a saleswoman ________ a manager.

　　她工作勤奋，不久就被从销售员提拔为经理了。 答案　①as　②from；to 7.involve vt.涉及；参与

　　[教材原句]This is how I got involved with my charity work to improve the quality of life for all disabled people. 这就是我如何参与慈善活动，改善残疾人生活质量的情况。 (1)be/get involved in 卷入；专注于 involve...in...使……卷入……；使……专注于…… (2)involve doing sth(＝include doing sth) 包括做某事 (3)involvement n.参与；加入；沉迷 ①(2017·福建，31)Students should involve themselves ________ community activities where they can gain experience for growth.学生应该参与社区活动，他们能从活动中获取成长的经验。 ②(2017·福建，24)Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves ________ (spend) quite a lot of time with students.

　　米歇尔找到了一份中学老师的工作，(这份工作)需要和学生长时间待在一起。 答案　①in　②spending 【名师点津】　involved adj.作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”。如： an involved sentence一个复杂的句子；the people involved所涉及的人。 [短 语 点 拨] 1.come to do something开始(认识、理解)

　　[教材原句]Four days after the injury，I came to understand my situation.

　　受伤四天后，我开始意识到自己的处境。 ①When he came to ________(him)，he found himself lying in bed.

　　当他苏醒过来时，他发现(自己)躺在床上。 ②They don't accept any foolishness when ________ comes to ________ (spend)money.

　　在花钱的问题上，他们向来很谨慎。 答案　①himself　②it；spending 2.pull through使从(受伤)中活下来；渡过难关；康复

　　[教材原句]The doctor said I was not going to pull through.医生说我无法康复了。 pull over 向路边停靠 pull down 拉下；拆毁；摧毁；推翻 pull out 拔掉；离开；(火车)离站 pull in (to) 到站；(火车)进站 pull up 停车；停止 ①The anchor was raised and the ship pulled ________.

　　船起了锚，离开了海岸。 ②We soon pull ________ by the house.

　　我们很快在那座房子前停下了车。 ③Word came that the old buildings in this area would be pulled ________ to build up an amusement park.

　　消息传来说这一地区的旧建筑物将被拆除来建一个游乐场。 答案　①out　②up　③down 3.get on/along 融洽相处，进展(常与with搭配)

　　[教材原句]Understanding his wife helps Christopher get on well with her.

　　了解妻子有助于克里斯多夫与她更好地相处。 (1)get along/on (well/nicely) with sb 与某人相处得(好) get along/on (well/nicely/smoothly) with sth 某事进展得(好/顺利) (2)get across 讲清楚；(使)被领会 get away with 侥幸逃脱，逃避……责任/罪责 get through 渡过(艰难等)；完成；接通(电话) ①Your thesis wouldn't get ________ if you used too many technical terms in it.如果你用了过多的专业术语，你的论文就不会被人理解。 ②Don't think you can get away ________ telling lies.

　　不要以为你撒了谎就可以这样算了。 ③Did you have to get ________ an entrance examination? 你必须要通过入学考试吗？ 答案　①across　②with　③through [句 式 透 析] 1.[教材原句]We were driving along a country lane when suddenly a car drove past us. `我们正在一个乡村车道上行驶，正在这时突然有一辆轿车超过了我们。 `句中包括了“be doing...when...”固定句式，表示“正在做某事，这时(突然) ……”。其中when不能换成while，as，then等。 when用作并列连词句型归纳： be doing...when...正在做……这时…… had just done...when...刚做完某事这时…… be about to do...when...正要做……这时…… be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时…… ①We were about to telephone you ________ your telegram arrived.

　　我们正准备给你打电话，这时你的电报来了。 ②The coach was just on the point of ______________ (give) up the game when our team scored two points. `教练正准备放弃比赛，这时我们队得了两分。 ③The children ________(play)football on the play-ground when it began to rain. `孩子们正在操场上踢足球，这时突然下起了雨。 答案　①when　②giving　③were playing 2.[教材原句]Jennifer was in the kitchen，with her hands in a bowl of flour...

　　珍妮弗在厨房里，双手在面粉碗里和面……

　　with her hands in a bowl of flour是with复合结构，作伴随状语。“with＋宾语＋宾补”构成with复合结构在句中通常表示伴随情况，作状语，有时也可以作定语，说明所修饰名词的特征。 ①The young woman，with a baby ________ (sleep)in her arms，was wandering in the street.

　　那位年轻的妇女，抱着一个熟睡的婴儿，漫步在大街上。 ②With so many problems ________(solve), Edward Snowden will have a hard time.

　　因为有许多问题要解决，爱德华·斯诺登将有一段艰难的时期。 ③With their homework ________(finish), they went home happily. 做完作业，他们高高兴兴地回家了。 答案　①sleeping　②to solve　③finished 7.After ten years of ____________(struggle)，the singer finally made his mark. 8.Liu Xiang was ____________ again in the game and the __________ seemed very serious.(injure) 9.Many ____________ competed in the London Olympics，making it very ___________.(compete) 10.As far as I'm concerned，the boy always does everything ____________，for he shows strong _____________ in doing everything.(confident) struggling injured injury competitors competitive confidently confidence 三、开心词场

　　As a calm and confident athlete，Jack has a strong character and a good quality.What's more，he is always getting on well with his teammates and instructors.He has got involved with many important events and made brilliant achievements.In his opinion，the opportunity in front of everyone is equal.Having struggled for many years on his own，he became very rich.He generously donated a lot of money to the disabled.I admired him for his generosity. 【联想·积累】 ❶后缀-ous高频形容词 ①glorious 光荣的 ②dangerous 危险的 ③mountainous 多山的 ④humorous 幽默的 ⑤continuous 连续的 ⑥generous 慷慨的，大方的 ❷表“人物特点”的形容词一览 ①generous 慷慨的 ②intelligent 聪明的 ③devoted 有献身精神的 ④energetic 有活力的 ⑤ambitious 有雄心壮志的 ⑥creative 富有创造力的 ⑦enthusiastic 充满热情的 ❸盘点与“环境”相关的高频单词 ①species n. 物种 ②pollution n. 污染 ③atmosphere n. 大气层 ④conservation n.(自然资源的)保护 ⑤resource n. 资源 ❹“职场”风云 ①appoint v.任命；委派 ②dismiss/fire v.开除；解雇 ③interview v. 面试；采访 ④resign v. 辞职 ⑤apply v. 申请 ⑥promote v. 升职 ❺词汇拓展 ①skillful adj.灵巧的，熟练的→skillfully adv.熟练地→skill n.技巧 ②amazing adj.令人惊异的→amaze vt.使惊异→amazed adj.惊奇的，吃惊的 ③fortunately adv.幸运地→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortune n.运气；财富；命运 ④explore vt.探测；勘探→exploration n.探测；探究；探索 Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用 一、补全短语 1.far ________ 太……，极为…… 2.*________ my opinion 在我看来 3.________ one's own 单独地，独自地；靠自己 4.come ________ 达到某种状态 5.________ suicide 自杀 6.come ________ it 别胡扯 7.millions ________ 数百万 too in on to commit off of 二、短语填空 give up；pull through；*get on with；lift off；come to an end；let out；get involved with; compete against

　　1.They expressed a keen interest in working on design after their tennis careers ______________. 2.I suggest to him that he should not _______________ her because she is always telling lies. 3.He was badly hurt.The doctor said he was hardly going to _______________. came to an end get involved with pull through 4._________________ each other to reach the other end of the pool was excited for the children. 5.When an aircraft or rocket ______________，it leaves the ground and rises into the air. 6.The little girl ______________ a cry at the sight of the snake. 7._______________ smoking，he threw away his remaining cigarettes. 8.If you grow up in a large family，you are more likely to develop the ability to ______________ others. Competing against　 lifts off let out　 Having given up get on with 【联想·积累】 ❶“依我看”表达种种 ①in my view/opinion

　　②as far as I know

　　③according to me

　　④as far as I'm concerned ⑤personally speaking ⑥from my point of view ❷get短语个个清 ①get across 讲清楚；(使)被领会 ②get around 四处走动(旅行)；(消息等)传播 ③get down to 开始认真(做某事)(to为介词) ④get through 通过；完成；接通(电话) ⑤get away with 侥幸逃脱 ⑥get involved with 参加，参与 Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用 1.We were driving along a country lane when suddenly a car drove past us. 我们正在一个乡村车道上行驶，正在那时突然有一辆轿车超过我们。(be doing... when...正在做……这时/那时…… ) [仿写]I ________________ TV ________ someone knocked at the door. 我正在看电视，这时有人敲门。 was watching when 2.Jennifer was in the kitchen，with her hands in a bowl of flour，when she saw a small boy climb into a truck.(with复合结构作状语) 詹妮弗在厨房里，双手在面粉碗里，这时她看到一个小男孩爬进了一辆卡车。 [仿写]Twenty minutes later，he left ___________________. 20分钟之后， 他眼里含着泪离开了。 with tears in his eyes 3.*Brandi，the sisters' mother，taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers.(状语从句的省略) 布兰迪，这对姐妹的母亲，在家里教她的女儿们，使得她们在培养网球能力的同时也完成了高中学业。 [仿写]____________________________ her first space travel，female astronaut，Liu Yang became very excited.

　　当谈到她的首次太空之旅时，女宇航员刘洋显得很激动。 When referring to/talking about 4.*Give me a challenge and I'll meet it with joy.(祈使句＋and＋陈述句) 给我一个挑战，我会欣然接受。 [仿写]__________________________ and I will let you go. 如果把你所有的给我钱，我就让你去。 Give me all your money 【联想·积累】 ❶常用省略快捷键 当时间或条件状语等从句中的主语同主句主语一致或主语是it，且从句含有动词be时，可以省略状语从句中的主语与动词be。  ❷教你一招 ①“祈使句＋and＋陈述句” 或“名词词组＋and＋陈述句” 在这里祈使句相当于if 引导的条件状语从句(但此时去掉and)。 ②“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”or表示“否则”、“要不然的话”， or可用or else或otherwise替换， 从反面来预测结果。 Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思考·运用 一般过去时、过去进行时与现在完成时 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.—Remember how we met for the first time，Dick?

　　—Of course I do.You _____________(walk) to the teachers' office hurriedly and ___________(not，notice) me. 2.*This is the first time we ____________(see)a film in the cinema together as a family. were walking didn't notice have seen 3.*—When shall we restart our business?

　　—Not until we _____________(finish)our plan. 4.Bob would have helped us yesterday，but he ____________(be) busy. 5.The book has been translated into thirty languages since it ________(come) on the market in 1973. have finished was came 【联想·积累】 现在完成时句型小结 ❶It is (has been)＋一段时间＋since从句 ❷This (That/It) is the first (second...) time＋that从句 ❸在条件、时间、让步状语从句中，表示将来某时以前已完成的动作。 [单 词 点 睛] 1.calm adj.镇静的，沉着的v.使平静下来；(使)镇静下来

　　[牛津例句]As is known to us all，it is important to keep calm in an emergency.

　　众所周知，在紧急情况下保持镇静是很重要的。 (1)be/keep/stay/remain calm 冷静；保持镇静 (2)calm oneself 使自己镇静下来 calm down 平息，使平静；平静下来，镇静下来 ① (2017·安徽，阅读B)Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees ________________. 露西和她的助手躲在他们的车上，一直到愤怒的蜜蜂都平静下来为止。 【辨析比较】　calm/silent/quiet/still

　　calm “镇静的，平静的”，主要指人“沉着镇定”，也指自然界“无风无浪” silent 主要指人“沉默的，不出声的”，但不一定无活动 quiet “安静的，宁静的”，指人时表示生性安静，不易激动；用于自然环境时，指没有干扰活动、没有喧闹声的寂静状态 still “安静的，不动的”，不指心理状态，指环境和人“静的，静止的”状态 选用以上词语完成片段 ②When facing danger，one should keep ________； when taken photos，one should keep ________； when someone else is asleep，one should keep ________； in class，one shouldn't keep________about the teacher's questions. 答案　①had calmed down　②calm；still；quiet；silent 2.character n.性格，品质；特征，特性；(小说、戏剧中的)人物，角色；(汉)字，字体

　　[高考例句](2017·广东，阅读B)Kindness and violence can shape one's character.

　　善良和暴力能塑造我们的品格。

　　写出下列句中character的含义

　　①Her husband was a man of good character，well-liked and

　　respected by his colleagues.

　　____________ ②At the end of the story，the main character，a young man had to leave his wife and baby.

　　____________ ③Nowadays many foreigners love to study Chinese characters in China.

　　____________ ④You must get rid of the bad habit，because it can affect your character.

　　____________ ⑤It is ________ of character for John to cheat in the exam. 对约翰来说，在考试中作弊不合乎他的性格。 答案　①品质　②角色　③汉字　④性格，品质

　　⑤out (1)be in/out of character是/不是本来的性格 (2)characteristic adj.特有的，典型的n.特征，特点 【巧学助记】 3.equal adj.平等的；相等的；胜任的 n.(地位等)相同的人；对手；相等的事物 vt.等于，比得上

　　[高考例句](2015·安徽，阅读D)In fact，when it comes to the art of war，ants have no equal.

　　事实上，当谈到战争的艺术时，没有能跟蚂蚁匹敌的。 ①(2017·陕西，单词拼写)Men and women must be treated ________ (equal) in education and employment.男女应该在教育和就业方面得到平等的对待。 ②None of us can equal her，either ________ beauty or as a dancer.

　　不管是容貌还是在舞艺上我们都比不上她。 (1)be equal to 等于；与……相等；胜任

　　be equal in 在……方面相同/相等 (2)A equal(s) B A和B相等/平等 (3)equally adv.相等地，相同地；公开地

　　equality n. 同等；平等 ③In my opinion，nobody but him is equal ________ the job，for he has good skills in it.

　　在我看来，除了他没有谁能够胜任这份工作，因为他在这方面有着高超的技能。 答案　①equally　②in　③to 【巧学助记】 4.struggle vt.& vi.& n.斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎

　　[高考例句](2017·陕西，阅读C)Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight，while the French，who consume rich food，continue to stay thin?

　　为什么美国人努力关注自己的体重，而法国人，他们吃油腻的食物，却能继续保持苗条的身材？ ①The wounded soldier struggled ________ his feet，but fell to the ground again.

　　那位受伤的士兵挣扎着站了起来，但又倒下了。 ②Is ________ a struggle for Lucy to keep her room tidy?

　　对露西来说保持她的房间整洁是很难的事情吗？ 答案　①to　②it (1)struggle for...为……而斗争 struggle against/with...与……作斗争 struggle to do sth 挣扎着/努力/拼命地做某事 struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 (2)It is a struggle for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事很难/费力 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用 一、单词拼写 1.(2015·陕西，阅读D) Other forms of parental ___________(参与)，including volunteering at school and observing a child's class，also fail to help. 2.With this equipment，you can __________ (探索) a new world of

　　adventure and underwater beauty!

　　3.(2015·广东，阅读C)Actually，children learn early the psychology of __________ (人物)in TV shows. involvement explore characters 4.There was a large crowd in the square，__________ (抗议) against the war. 5.Harvard University，________ (创办) in 1636，is the oldest university in the United States. 6.*(2015·天津，阅读表达)At long last，in a comfortable home，with a __________ (慷慨的)pension，he should learn to take things easy. protesting founded generous 7.(2015·新课标全国Ⅱ，阅读A)___________ (幸运地)，I didn't got any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed. 8.Officials hoped admitting fewer foreigners would __________(平定)the situation.

　　9.(2015·天津，2)The __________ (质量)of education in this small school is better than that in some larger schools. 10.*(2015·天津，15)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy ___________(氛围) where his employees enjoy their work. Fortunately calm quality atmosphere 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.(2015·湖北，阅读A) What was his first ___________ (react)when he saw a pony roll on its back? 2.*My friend John was ____________(promotion) as a manager only three years after he graduated. 3.(2017·湖北，完形)They were strong and cold，rocking our little camping truck _____________(violent). reaction promoted violently 4.She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with ___________(admire). 5.In some countries black people do not have ____________(equal) with white people. 6.Though suffering from both ___________(disabled) and illness，he remains positive towards life.

　　admiration equality disability