【加练半小时】2017届高考英语一轮复习练习：第8练 语言学习类（一）（含解析）

　　单词识记：

　　material　practice　 written　communicate

　　expression

　　fault

　　focus

　　master

　　overcome

　　perfect

　　practise

　　spoken

　　standard

　　term

　　translate

　　acquire

　　composition

　　grasp

　　memorize

　　imitate

　　短语扫描：

　　put...into practice将……付诸实践

　　focus (one’s mind/attention) on sth.集中注意力于某物上

　　pay off 取得成功；取得好结果；还清(欠款等)

　　team up with 与……合作

　　lose heart灰心

　　find fault (with) 找茬；挑剔

　　translate sth.into sth.把……翻译成……

　　advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事

　　ask sb.for advice 征求某人的意见

　　give/offer sb.advice on给某人关于……的建议

　　[跟踪训练]

　　在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式

　　1．This adaptation

　　(perfect) grasps the spirit of Kurt Vonnegut’s novel.

　　2．Learners may have to take a

　　(write) exam before they pass their driving test.

　　3．

　　(standard) are moral principles which affect people’s attitudes and behavior.

　　4．We should try our best to make our ideal

　　(translate) into reality.

　　5．I didn’t know that she

　　(acquire) sole control of the newspaper in 2017.

　　6．It is said that a new policy is being put

　　practice in your foreign trade.

　　7．You must pay

　　your old loan before you can obtain a new one.

　　8．Would you give me some advice

　　my plan to study abroad?

　　9．He was so proud that he didn’t want to team up

　　anybody.

　　10．Today we’re going to focus our attention

　　the question of homeless people.

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　(2015·河北百校联盟高三模拟)

　　Yesterday afternoon，I bought a few things from the supermarket.I decided to buy a chocolate bar for the

　　1

　　，and gift it with a smile card.

　　The woman at the check­out

　　2

　　was an old lady，and at first，she seemed very

　　3

　　.After paying，I was

　　4

　　to give my gift to her，

　　5

　　for the whole time we interacted，she didn’t smile at all.Nevertheless，I

　　6

　　the courage and gave it to her，explaining that it was for her.

　　She seemed

　　7

　　at first but then a huge smile spread across her face，and she was so happy and thankful！She told me that no

　　8

　　had ever done anything nice for her before.I felt so happy that

　　I was able to

　　9

　　her day!

　　Then I went out to

　　10

　　for the bus at the bus stop.A lady came over to me.She was

　　11

　　about what bus she should take to get to her neighborhood

　　12

　　when her bus was coming.I

　　13

　　it to her，and she told me that she was 78 years old and she would not be able to remember the

　　14

　　.So I wrote it on her hand.She was so

　　15

　　and we stood and chatted for a while.

　　I remembered I had

　　16

　　chocolate bar in my bag so I gave it to her along with a smile card.She was really

　　17

　　and then said that every time she

　　18

　　to this exact bus stop，someone comes and helps her.She said she thinks each of them is like an

　　19

　　each time.

　　As my bus drove up，I said goodbye to her，

　　20

　　her a hug，and we parted our own ways.

　　1．A.child

　　B．cashier

　　C．friend

　　D．parent

　　2．A.room

　　B．station

　　C．counter

　　D．shop

　　3．A.delighted

　　B．terrified

　　C．depressed

　　D．scared

　　4．A.anxious

　　B．nervous

　　C．obvious

　　D．dangerous

　　5．A.when

　　B．although

　　C．because

　　D．unless

　　6．A.picked up

　　B．cleared up

　　C．gave up

　　D．broke up

　　7．A.embarrassed

　　B．shocked

　　C．pleased

　　D．exhausted

　　8．A.customers

　　B．families

　　C．relatives

　　D．officials

　　9．A.cause

　　B．stop

　　C．make

　　D．involve

　　10．A.long

　　B．wait

　　C．care

　　D．seek

　　11．A.convinced

　　B．addicted

　　C．worried

　　D．confused

　　12．A.or

　　B．but

　　C．and

　　D．then

　　13．A.declared

　　B．explained

　　C．expected

　　D．connected

　　14．A.shape

　　B．type

　　C．time

　　D．number

　　15．A.sweet

　　B．beautiful

　　C．generous

　　D．tough

　　16．A.another

　　B．one

　　C．other

　　D．that

　　17．A.happy

　　B．lovely

　　C．proud

　　D．simple

　　18．A.arrives

　　B．replies

　　C．comes

　　D．refers

　　19．A.eagle

　　B．artist

　　C．angel

　　D．emperor

　　20．A.spared

　　B．gave

　　C．fled

　　D．refused

　　Ⅱ.短文改错

　　Although it took place three years ago，I never forget the evening party which is such a unforgettable experience.At the evening party，we both spoke English.Some boys and girls sang English songs and danced happy.Our monitor had offered us some riddles and crossword puzzles.Unless you couldn’t guess it，you had to sing a song or dance or tell a story.The most exciting program is the short play“Cow and Cough”，where was played by our teacher and a few students.We burst into laughter.The short play was not funny but also instructive.When my classmate meet each other again，they often refer to that interested and unforgettable party.

　　加练半小时　英语答案精析

　　第8练　语言学习类(一)

　　高考高频单词与短语识记排查

　　1．perfectly　2.written　3.Standards　4.translated

　　5．acquired　6.into　7.off　8.on　9.with　10.on

　　知识运用与写作能力专练

　　Ⅰ.1.B　[由下文可知作者送给那位收银员一个小礼物，cashier收银员。]

　　2．C　[由上下文可知，这位woman就是收银员，因此她在收银台。check­out counter收银台。]

　　3．C　[下文的“she didn’t smile at all”表明，当时这位收银员心情不佳。depressed沮丧的，抑郁的。]

　　4．B　[这位收银员的表情让想给她送礼物的作者感到紧张不安。]

　　5．C　[此空后面的“for the whole time we interacted...”是在解释作者感到紧张的原因，故选C。]

　　6．A　[下文表明，作者仍然鼓起勇气把礼物送给了她。pick up表示“获得，得到”。]

　　7．B　[由上下文语境可知，收银员没有料到有人会送她礼物，因此感到震惊。]

　　8．A　[故事发生在超市，作者和这位老妇人之间是顾客与收银员的关系，故选A项。]

　　9．C　[make one’s day是一个习语，表示“使某人一天都非常高兴”。]

　　10．B　[下文接着说作者在等公交车时发生的事情，故选B。]

　　11．D　[由下文可知，这位老太太对这里的公交车不是很清楚，故选D。]

　　12．C　[前后两个宾语从句之间是并列关系，故选C。]

　　13．B　[由上下文可知，作者在为这位老太太解释这里公交车的运行情况，故选B项。]

　　14．D　[老人要乘公交，因此她需要记住乘坐哪路公交车。]

　　15．A　[此空后面的“we stood and chatted for a while”说明，老人和蔼可亲。]

　　16．A　[在文章前半部分，作者送给了收银员一条巧克力，这时她记起还有一条。another表示“另一个”。]

　　17．A　[下文表明老人收到这个小礼物后感到非常高兴。]

　　18．C　[老人说每次来这个车站，总会有人帮助她。]

　　19．C　[老人认为帮助她的人像天使一样。angel天使。]

　　20．B　[作者拥抱老人并向老人道别。give sb.a hug拥抱某人。]

　　Ⅱ.

　　Although it took place three years ago，I never forget the evening party which is such

　　unforgettable experience.At the evening party，we

　　spoke English.Some boys and girls sang English songs and danced .Our monitor had offered us some riddles and crossword puzzles. you couldn’t guess it，you had to sing a song or dance or tell a story.The most exciting program

　　the short play“Cow and Cough”， was played by our teacher and a few students.We burst into laughter.The short play was not

　　funny but also instructive.When my

　　meet each other again，they often refer to that

　　and unforgettable party.