【加练半小时】2017届高考英语一轮复习练习：第18练 饮食类（含解析）

　　单词识记：

　　coffeecookdrink 　heat

　　restaurant

　　chicken

　　fresh

　　smelly

　　vegetable

　　beef

　　bitter

　　hunger

　　menu

　　fry

　　digest

　　nutrition

　　thirsty

　　appetite

　　steak

　　recipe

　　短语扫描：

　　be at dinner在吃饭

　　be/go on a diet节食

　　drink to sb.’s health举杯祝某人健康

　　feel at home感觉自在；无拘束

　　heat up 加热；变得激烈

　　feed on 以……为食

　　go hungry挨饿

　　mix up搅匀；使混合

　　eat out 外出用餐

　　hunger for/after渴望；渴求

　　[跟踪训练]

　　在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式

　　1．My friend was

　　(hunger)，so we drove to a shopping mall to get some food.

　　2．They will complain

　　(bitter) that this is protectionism，but so what?

　　3．Eating too much

　　(fry) food is bad for our health.

　　4．Mary finally ordered

　　(coffee) for herself and Helen.

　　5．Meanwhile，

　　(hot) the tomatoes and oil in a pan.

　　6．I am pretty serious in what I said

　　dinner.

　　7．I’ve decided to go

　　a diet to lose weight and I will have to give up fat meat and cakes.

　　8．People often mix me

　　with other actors.

　　9．Scientists have known for many years that tiny ants feed

　　the sweet juices from the flowers.

　　10．It’s a good idea to eat

　　once a while.

　　Ⅰ.语法填空

　　(2015·河北石家庄高三质检)

　　Alice：Hi，Peter！I saw you on the 7 o’clock news last night.

　　Peter：Oh，yeah.

　　Alice：So tell me what happened.

　　Peter：I 1.

　　(walk) alone on the beach when I heard someone 2.

　　(call) out for help.I looked up and there on the headland was a little kid.He had climbed up the cliff(悬崖) and was stuck.

　　Alice：What did you do then?

　　Peter：My first thought was to run and get help，but the boy was crying.He looked as though he would fall at 3.

　　moment.So I climbed up to get him down.The rocks were very loose，and I almost 4.

　　(slip) a couple of times.I was beginning to think 5.

　　wasn’t a good idea to climb up there alone and that I 6.

　　(get) help first.Then I reached the boy.7.

　　，I couldn’t get him down.We both were stuck!

　　Alice：And then what did you do?

　　Peter：I shouted for help.Pretty soon there came 8.

　　small crowd from the beach.One of them called the Coast Rescue Service.About five minutes 9.

　　there appeared a helicopter overhead，and we 10.

　　(rescue)．

　　Ⅱ.短文改错

　　Skiing is my favorite sport，even though I had only skied for four days in my whole life! Last year my father promised that because my brother Victor did well in his exams，he would took us for a special holiday.When Victor got straight A’s，Dad said，“I promised a special holiday.I think I should keep my words.”Victor’s dream was to see really snow.So we flew to Seoul at Christmas vacation，and then took a bus to Muju Resort.As we climb up the mountain，we saw some snow on the trees.We began to play snow! No one in my family had ever touched snow before.We were all like the little children.We picked it up，made snowballs，and threw it at each other.

　　Ⅲ.佳作背诵(饮食)

　　请根据提示，以“Fast Food in China”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文，向某英文杂志投稿。

　　1．快餐在中国非常流行，人们尤其是儿童和青少年喜欢吃快餐。

　　2．快餐受欢迎至少有四个方面的原因：

　　(1)方便，节约时间；

　　(2)既可在快餐店里吃又可带回家吃；

　　(3)快餐店干净、舒适；

　　(4)服务好。

　　3．从营养角度讲，快餐食品却不尽人意(……)。

　　4．你的看法或建议。

　　参考范文

　　Fast Food in China

　　Fast food is becoming more and more popular in China，especially among children and teenagers.

　　There are several reasons for its popularity.First，it is very convenient.Customers can go into a fast food restaurant and eat there or take it home.Usually the environment of fast food restaurants is both clean and comfortable and these restaurants have excellent service.However，in terms of nutrition，fast food is far from satisfactory.It is usually not a balanced diet and low in nutrition.

　　As far as I am concerned，children can taste fast food sometimes but never eat it as frequently as possible.

　　加练半小时　英语答案精析

　　第18练　饮食类

　　高考高频单词与短语识记排查

　　1．hungry　2.bitterly　3.fried　4.coffees　5.heat　6.at　7.on　8.up　9.on　10.out

　　知识运用与写作能力专练

　　Ⅰ.1.was walking　2.calling　3.any　4.slipped　5.it

　　6．should have got　7.However　8.a　9.later

　　10．were rescued

　　Ⅱ.

　　Skiing is my favorite sport，even though I

　　only skied for four days in my whole life! Last year my father promised that

　　my brother Victor did well in his exams，he would

　　us for a special holiday.When Victor got straight A’s，Dad said，“I promised a special holiday.I think I should keep my .”Victor’s dream was to see

　　snow.So we flew to Seoul

　　Christmas vacation，and then took a bus to Muju Resort.As we

　　up the mountain，we saw some snow on the trees.We began to play

　　snow! No one in my family had ever touched snow before.We were all like the little children.We picked it up，made snowballs，and threw

　　at each other.