【加练半小时】2017届高考英语一轮复习练习：第32练 资讯媒体（二）（含解析）

　　单词识记：

　　contradictannouncearrest　

　　broadcast

　　brochure

　　convince

　　crash

　　corrupt

　　credit

　　crime

　　deadline

　　declare

　　deliver

　　dignity

　　distinguish

　　evidence

　　interview

　　innocent

　　journalist

　　manage

　　短语扫描：

　　associate...with... 把……与……联系起来

　　as usual 像往常一样

　　as a result of由于；作为……的结果

　　adapt oneself to使自己适应……

　　arouse wide public concern引起广泛的公众关注

　　be careful with小心……

　　cut off 切断；阻隔

　　deal with处理

　　have harmful effects on对……产生有害影响

　　in a way 在某种程度上

　　[跟踪训练]

　　在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式

　　1．The

　　(manage) decided to choose a responsible person to perform the task.

　　2．Gathering clouds

　　(announce) the oncoming storm.

　　3．If you

　　(convince) that something is true，you feel sure that it is true.

　　4．Now it became

　　(evidence) that he spoke two languages at once.

　　5．He must be made to answer for these terrible

　　(crime)．

　　6．

　　usual，there weren’t many people at the meeting.

　　7．My son，please be careful

　　the strangers when you are at the groceries store.

　　8．I was cut

　　on my line to London.

　　9．One should adapt oneself

　　the changed conditions.

　　10．How to deal

　　the problem is a big question.

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　Elvis Summers,38，met Irene McGhee,60，last September.Irene appeared at his Los Angeles apartment building looking

　　1

　　for bottles to recycle.As they chatted，Elvis

　　2

　　that Irene had been homeless since her husband died about a decade ago.Elvis was

　　3

　　to help.

　　“I couldn’t ignore human

　　4

　　right next to me，” he says.

　　Elvis had read about

　　5

　　is called the “tiny house movement”—people construct homes measuring 500 square feet or fewer，and believed he had the construction know­how(技能) to make a similar

　　6

　　for Irene.

　　He spend 500 on building

　　7

　　and，in five days，built a 3.5­by­8­foot house，complete with a locking door and side window.The tiny house，which Elvis

　　8

　　with a mattress，pillows，and a blanket，sits on

　　9

　　so it can be moved every 72 hours to

　　10

　　city law.The finishing touch，a sign

　　11

　　Home Sweet Home，hangs from one of the wood board walls，

　　12

　　along with roofs by a local business.

　　On the first night in her new home，Irene felt so

　　13

　　.“I think I must have slept half the day，” she told a local news station.

　　In April，Elvis

　　14

　　on YouTube a video of the house as it was being built，gaining six million

　　15

　　in four days.he began fund­raising online to build more tiny houses for the

　　16

　　，and in a month，he had

　　17

　　more than 80,000.

　　With the

　　18

　　he has got，he’s building several more houses，including one for a homeless elderly disabled man and his dog.

　　19

　　，Elvis wants to hire homeless people to help with construction，and he already has his first

　　20

　　lined up：Irene.“I’m ready to start building，” she says.

　　1．A.somewhere

　　B．anywhere

　　C．nowhere

　　D．everywhere

　　2．A.learned

　　B．decided

　　C．understood

　　D．doubted

　　3．A.unwilling

　　B．cautious

　　C．moved

　　D．worried

　　4．A.suffering

　　B．dignity

　　C．behaviour

　　D．experience

　　5．A.which

　　B．what

　　C．that

　　D．where

　　6.A.floor

　　B．basement

　　C．apartment

　　D．structure

　　7．A.patterns

　　B．designs

　　C．supplies

　　D．models

　　8．A.shared

　　B．filled

　　C．combined

　　D．furnished

　　9．A.stones

　　B．wheels

　　C．stairs

　　D．chairs

　　10．A.forbid

　　B．pass

　　C．break

　　D．obey

　　11．A.writing

　　B．showing

　　C．reading

　　D．quoting

　　12．A.expected

　　B．donated

　　C．produced

　　D．preserved

　　13．A.relaxed

　　B．amazed

　　C．honored

　　D．qualified

　　14．A.deleted

　　B．downloaded

　　C．posted

　　D．searched

　　15．A.sights

　　B．views

　　C．shares

　　D．complaints

　　16．A.needy

　　B．young

　　C．lonely

　　D．disabled

　　17．A.borrowed

　　B．saved

　　C．accumulated

　　D．earned

　　18．A.smile

　　B．fund

　　C．care

　　D．attention

　　19．A.Instantly

　　B．Constantly

　　C．Eventually

　　D．Suddenly

　　20．A.colleague

　　B．follower

　　C．competitor

　　D．employee

　　Ⅱ.短文改错

　　Once I had to read a text­book which was so expensive for me to buy it.I couldn’t obtain it from the library and an only copy I could find was in a certain bookshop.So I will go along to the shop every afternoon and read a little of the book in a time.One day，therefore，I was disappointed to find the book missing from its usually place.He was about to leave when the owner of the shop waved at me.Expecting to be told off，I went towards him.To my surprise，the owner pointed to the book which placed in a corner.“I put it there in case it should be bought.”He said kindly，left me to continue my reading.

　　加练半小时　英语答案精析

　　第32练　资讯媒体(二)

　　高考高频单词与短语识记排查

　　1．manager　2.announced/announces　3.are convinced

　　4．evident　5.crimes　6.As　7.with　8.off　9.to

　　10．with

　　知识运用与写作能力专练

　　Ⅰ.1.D　[语境表示Irene四处找瓶子回收。everywhere意为“到处，四处”。]

　　2．A　[learn得知，获悉；decide决定；understand明白；doubt怀疑。语境表示在交谈中，Elvis得知Irene的丈夫约十年前去世后，她就变成了无家可归的人，因此选A。]

　　3．C　[unwilling不情愿的；cautious谨慎的；moved受感动的；worried担忧的。结合语境知选C，表示Elvis听了Irene的话之后深受感动。]

　　4．A　[suffering苦难，痛苦；dignity尊严；behaviour行为；experience经历。此处指Elvis表示他不能无视他身边的人们所受的苦难，因此选A。]

　　5．B　[分析句子结构可知，此处用what引导宾语从句，且what在从句中作主语。]

　　6．D　[根据上下文语境可知，此处表示他相信凭借自己的建造技能他可以为Irene建一座与前面提到的那种房子相似的房子，因此选D。structure在此意为“建筑物”。]

　　7．C　[pattern花样，式样；design设计；supply供应，补给品；model模型。下文说他把房子盖起来了，因此这里说的是买建筑材料，因此选C。building supply建筑材料。]

　　8．D　[share分享，共用；fill填满；combine联合；furnish配备。此处表示Elvis给这座房子配备了床垫、枕头和一条毛毯，故选D。]

　　9．B　[此处表示这座房子的底部安装有轮子以便于它每72小时挪动一下，从而遵守城市的法律，因此选B表示“轮子”。]

　　10．D　[参见上题解析。obey遵守，符合语境。]

　　11．C　[表示纸上或牌子上写着什么用read或say。]

　　12．B　[此处表示这个房子的牌子连同屋顶都是由当地的一家公司捐赠的，因此选B。donate捐赠。]

　　13．A　[此处表示在新房子的第一晚，Irene感到很放松，relaxed表示“放松的”，符合语境。]

　　14．C　[此处表示Elvis把有关这座房子的修建过程的视频发到了YouTube网站上。post“(在互联网上)发帖子”，符合语境。]

　　15．B　[这里用view表示“观看”，指这个视频四天内的观看量就达到了六百万次。]

　　16．A　[结合前面的内容可知，此处指Elvis开始在网络上募集资金，为的是给贫穷的人建造更多这种房子。needy贫穷的，生活艰苦的；the needy贫穷的人。]

　　17．C　[语境指的是他在网上募集到的资金，故用accumulate表示他在一个月的时间内，就积累了80 000美元。]

　　18．B　[这里用fund表示“资金，专款”，指Elvis募集到的资金。前文的“fund­raising”也是提示。]

　　19．C　[instantly立刻；constantly不断地；eventually最后；suddenly突然。语境指的是最后他想雇用那些无家可归的人来帮忙建房子，故选C。]

　　20．D　[根据上文中的“Elvis wants to hire homeless people to help with construction”可知，此处是说他已经有了第一个雇员(employee)。]

　　Ⅱ.

　　Once I had to read a text­book which was

　　expensive for me to buy it.I couldn’t obtain it from the library and

　　only copy I could find was in a certain bookshop.So I

　　go along to the shop every afternoon and read a little of the book

　　a time.One day，，I was disappointed to find the book missing from its

　　place. was about to leave when the owner of the shop waved at me.Expecting to be told off，I went towards him.To my surprise，the owner pointed to the book which或 placed in a corner.“I put it there in case it should be bought.”He said kindly，或 me to continue my reading.