【加练半小时】2017届高考英语一轮复习练习：第41练 生活起居类（含解析）

　　单词识记：

　　charge　equipment　 　repair　study

　　wear

　　apartment

　　asleep

　　bedroom

　　broken

　　brush

　　entrance

　　envelope

　　furniture

　　mirror

　　move

　　rent

　　settle

　　wash

　　switch

　　downstairs

　　短语扫描：

　　cut up 切碎；剁碎

　　in charge of负责……

　　fall asleep入睡；睡着

　　have...on 穿着；戴着

　　lay/set the table摆饭桌；摆餐具

　　put on 穿上；戴上

　　stay up 熬夜

　　sit around无所事事地坐着

　　use up用光；耗尽

　　wake up醒来；叫醒

　　[跟踪训练]

　　在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式

　　1．I know that you

　　(study) chimpanzees for thirty years now.

　　2．Before the race，he is fine.But afterwards he is

　　(wear) out.

　　3．She spoke for the first time about the harm of a

　　(break) marriage.

　　4．The money will be used to repair faulty

　　(equip)．

　　5．The shirt

　　(wash) easily，but the colors gently fade each time you wash it.

　　6．The cook cut

　　the meat for making dumplings.

　　7．That morning they all had

　　their army uniform.

　　8．He is the one in charge

　　the project.

　　9．I used to stay

　　late with my mom and watch movies.

　　10．Several young girls were sitting

　　looking bored.

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　Rick Snyder，a 69­year­old resident of Manatee County，Florida，refused to sit still after he retired.

　　1

　　，he turned to one of his passions outside of work：

　　2

　　for the cats living throughout his community.He has always liked animals.He’s been taking care of cats for years and he started

　　3

　　a lot of change lying around.So he started picking it up and keeping

　　4

　　of it.

　　Snyder has

　　5

　　to collect $21,495 in loose change weighing more than 1 ton since he got the

　　6

　　more than 10 years ago.Waking up around 4 a．m. each day，Snyder would gather coins along his way to take care of the cats.He

　　7

　　anywhere between 45 and 48 miles each week and

　　8

　　an average of $5.60 in change each day.Snyder said he’d like to thank the many who are too lazy to

　　9

　　a penny.

　　After beginning the collection，Snyder

　　10

　　an initial goal of $10,000 for himself.Once he surpassed his

　　11

　　goal of $20,000，however，he decided to

　　12

　　it all away to the Gulf Shore Animal League.Cheryl Wade，the president of the organization said that Snyder’s

　　13

　　is the largest they have ever received from a single individual.With the change，the league will be able to

　　14

　　adopting cats.

　　Then，Snyder and volunteers from all works of life

　　15

　　to move the coins from his 151 peanut jars to plastic bags that could be

　　16

　　to the local bank.After this initial donation has been

　　17

　　，Snyder continues to gather abandoned pocket change throughout Manatee County and prepared his next

　　18

　　that will help more cats.

　　Cheryl Wade teaches by

　　19

　　：We need to do something for someone else.Never

　　20

　　the true value of a handful of pocket change.

　　1．A.Therefore

　　B．Instead

　　C．However

　　D．Besides

　　2．A.looking

　　B．preparing

　　C．trading

　　D．caring

　　3．A.leaving

　　B．saving

　　C．noticing

　　D．throwing

　　4．A.track

　　B．signal

　　C．information

　　D．mind

　　5．A.decided

　　B．tried

　　C．managed

　　D．expected

　　6．A.idea

　　B．chance

　　C．work

　　D．message

　　7．A.drove

　　B．rode

　　C．ran

　　D．covered

　　8．A.earned

　　B．received

　　C．accepted

　　D．collected

　　9．A.take up

　　B．pick up

　　C．give up

　　D．bring up

　　10．A.built

　　B．created

　　C．set

　　D．made

　　11．A.previous

　　B．long­term

　　C．only

　　D．second

　　12．A.give

　　B．put

　　C．turn

　　D．carry

　　13．A.scheme

　　B．donation

　　C．goal

　　D．motivation

　　14．A.try

　　B．consider

　　C．continue

　　D．enjoy

　　15．A.offered

　　B．gathered

　　C．promised

　　D．agreed

　　16．A.delivered

　　B．presented

　　C．possessed

　　D．expanded

　　17．A.sheltered

　　B．dropped

　　C．deposited

　　D．exchanged

　　18．A.contribution

　　B．organization

　　C．practice

　　D．activity

　　19．A.thought

　　B．meaning

　　C．example

　　D．experience

　　20．A.underline

　　B．undercharge

　　C．underpay

　　D．underestimate

　　Ⅱ.短文改错

　　I like travelling and my dream of paying a visit for Beijing，the capital city of our country，come true during the National Day holidays this year.On October 1st，I went to Tian’anmen Square with my parents，there we watched the flag­raising ceremony.As I watched the flag rising slowly，I sang a national anthem，feel extremely excited.Then we went to some other famous tourist attraction，like the Great Wall.Standing on the Great Wall，I felt very proudly.I thought of the old saying that “One who fail to reach the Great Wall is a hero.”Although I was tired，but I really had a good time.

　　加练半小时　英语答案精析

　　第41练　生活起居类

　　高考高频单词与短语识记排查

　　1．have been studying　2.worn　3.broken　4.equipment　5.washes　6.up　7.on　8.of　9.up　10.around

　　知识运用与写作能力专练

　　Ⅰ.1.B　[Rick Snyder退休后没闲着，而是转向他喜欢做的事。instead反而，代替，符合语境。]

　　2．D　[从下文中的“He’s been taking care of cats for years”可知答案。care for照顾，照料。]

　　3．C　[Rick Snyder注意到地上有许多硬币。notice注意到，符合语境。]

　　4．A　[此处指他开始捡这些硬币并对这些硬币作记录。keep track of记录，符合语境。]

　　5．C　[自十多年前有这个想法以来，Snyder捡到了21 495美元的硬币，重量超过1吨。manage to do sth.设法做成某事，符合语境。]

　　6．A　[参见上题解析。idea想法，符合语境。]

　　7．D　[Snyder每周行走45到48英里的路，平均每天收集5.6美元硬币。cover行走(一段路程)，符合语境。]

　　8．D　[参见上题解析。collect收集，符合语境。]

　　9．B　[Snyder说他感谢那些太懒惰而不愿捡一分硬币的人。pick up拾起，捡起，符合语境。]

　　10．C　[开始收集硬币后，Snyder给自己设定了第一个目标：1万美元。set a goal定目标，符合语境。]

　　11．D　[从上文的“an initial goal of $10,000”可知，1万美元是他定的第一个目标，那么2万美元则是Snyder的第二个目标。]

　　12．A　[从下文的“After this initial donation”可知，Snyder将捡到的钱捐赠了出去。give away捐赠，赠送，符合语境。]

　　13．B　[从下文的“After this initial donation”可知答案。]

　　14．C　[有了Snyder捐赠的钱，这个组织可以继续收养猫。continue doing sth.继续做某事，符合语境。]

　　15．B　[Snyder与各行各业的志愿者们聚在一块儿将硬币从他的151个花生酱罐中取出，装进塑料袋以便能送往当地银行。gather聚集，符合语境。]

　　16．A　[参见上题解析。deliver递送，符合语境。]

　　17．C　[从上文中的“to the local bank”可知，Snyder与志愿者们将钱存到银行里。deposit存储，符合语境。]

　　18．A　[将钱捐给慈善组织以及存进银行，这是Snyder所做的贡献。从此空前的next可知，他继续准备下一次的贡献。contribution贡献，符合语境。]

　　19．C　[Cheryl Wade通过例子教导我们：要为别人做点事情。example例子，符合语境。]

　　20．D　[永远不要低估少量零钱的真正价值。underestimate低估，看轻，符合语境。]

　　Ⅱ.

　　I like travelling and my dream of paying a visit

　　Beijing，the capital city of our country， true during the National Day holidays this year.On October 1st，I went to Tian’anmen Square with my parents， we watched the flag­raising ceremony.As I watched the flag rising slowly，I sang

　　national anthem， extremely excited.Then we went to some other famous tourist ，like the Great Wall.Standing on the Great Wall，I felt very .I thought of the old saying that “One who

　　to reach the Great Wall is

　　a hero.”Although I was tired，but或 I really had a good time.