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2017年高考英语一轮复习讲练测:必修2.1《Cultural relics》(讲)(原卷版)

发布时间:2017-03-03  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  必修2 Unit1 Cultural relics

  单元知识预览

  项目 单词及其词性变化(语法填空必备)

  重点单词 1.valuable adj.贵重的;有价值的→value n.价值 v.估价→invaluable adj.无法估价的,无价的

  2.survive vi.幸免;;生幸存还→survivor n.幸存者→survival n.幸存,存活

  3.amaze vt.使吃惊;惊讶→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→

  amazed adj.感到吃惊的→amazement n.惊奇,惊异

  4.select vt.挑选;选择→selective adj.有选择性的

  5.design n.设计;图案;构思vt.设计;计划;构思→designer n.设计者

  6.decorate v.装饰;装修→decoration n.装饰,装饰物

  7.jewel n.珠宝;宝石→jewellery n.珠宝(总称)

  8.remove vt.移动;搬开→removal n.移动;排除

  9.doubt n.怀疑;疑惑vt.怀疑;不信→doubtful adj.怀疑的

  10.former adj.以前的;从前的

  11.worth prep.值得的,相当于……的价值n.价值;作用adj.[古]值钱的

  12.evidence n.根据;证据→evident adj.明显的;有线索的

  13.explode vi.爆炸→explosion n.爆炸

  14.entrance n.入口

  15.sink vi.下沉;沉下

  16.debate n.争论;辩论vi.争论;辩论

  重点短语 1.in search of

  寻找

  2.belong to

  属于

  3.in return

  作为报答

  4.at war

  处于交战状态

  5.less than

  少于

  6.take apart

  拆开

  7.think highly of

  看重;器重

  8.serve as

  充当;担任

  9.be of the fancy style

  风格奇特的

  10.rather than

  而不是

  经典句型

  (高考书面表达必备) 1.Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.

  普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世永远想象不到,他赠给俄罗斯人民的最厚重的礼物会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。

  2.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train... 毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车……

  3.After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 从那以后,琥珀屋的最终所归便成了一个谜。

  必备语法(高级句型) 定语从句

  晨读范文背诵

  背诵这篇范文注意划线部分的用法

  ’t miss the chance of being the winner. Looking forward to your wonderful work. 104

  Student Union

  语言知识精析

  重点单词精讲

  考点1.survive vt. 在……之后仍然生存;逃生;比……活得长vi. 活下来;幸存

  【教材原句】Is it enough to have survived for a long time?(P1)

  它存留很长时间就足够了吗?

  【例句研读】

  (1)It was lucky that the boy survived the fire.很幸运,这个男孩得以从大火中_____。(1)

  (2)She survived her husband by ten years.(2)

  她比她丈夫__________十年。

  (3)Many strange customs have survived from earlier times.(3)

  有许多古怪的习俗_________。

  【归纳拓展】

  survival n. 存活,幸存

  survivor n. 幸存者

  survive sb. (by) 比某人活得长(几年)

  survive sth. 幸免于某事

  survive on sth. 靠……存活下来

  survive from sth. 从……存活下来;流传下来

  【即时巩固】

  There are concerns that the beggars in the street may not

  the freezing winter.

  A.survive B. live

  C.suffer D.experience

  考点2.design n.设计;图案;构思 vt. 设计;计划;构思

  【教材原句】The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.(P1)

  琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。

  【例句研读】

  (1)They have designed a lot of advanced electric equipment.

  他们________许多先进的电子设备。(1)

  (2)The experiment is

  designed to test the new drug.

  ___________是试验新药。(2)

  (3)These books are primarily designed for the use of beginners.

  这些书主要是供初学的人_______。(3)

  (4)She attended a school of

  dress

  design.

  她就读于一所_________学校。(4)

  【归纳拓展】

  by design=on purpose 有意,故意

  have designs on/upon sth. (money/life) 图谋(钱、生命等)

  be designed for sb./sth.

  be designed to do sth.

  be designed as sth.为某目的或用途

  【即时巩固】

  完成句子

  这个项目是为穷人设计的。

  The project

  the poor.

  这个项目为赚钱而设计。

  The project

  make money..

  3. 她刚好在我们正要离开时到达,但我不能肯定这是出于偶然还是有意安排。

  She arrived just as we were leaving,but whether this was by accident or ________/on purpose I'm not sure.

  4. 这些运动是为增强肌肉力量而设计的。(朗文P507)These exercises ___________strengthen muscles.

  考点3.fancy adj. 奇怪的;异样的 vt. 想象;设想;爱好n.想象力;幻想;爱好

  【教材原句】The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.(P1)

  琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。

  【例句研读】

  (1)Do you fancy

  going

  out this evening?今晚你________出去?(1)

  (2)She fancied

  herself(as/to be) a famous actress.

  她___________是个有名的演员。(2)

  (3)She fancied that she was being followed.

  她__________好像自己被跟踪了。(3)

  【归纳拓展】

  fancy oneself (as sth.) 自命不凡;自负

  fancy+n.+(to be)/as+n. 认为……是……

  fancy (one's) doing 想象(某人)做某事

  have a fancy for 爱好

  catch/take one's fancy 合某人的心意;吸引某人

  take a fancy to sb./sth. 喜欢上/爱上某人/某物

  【即时巩固】

  He usually appears to be honest.Who can fancy

  such a thing?

  A.his doB. his doing

  C.his to do

  D. doing

  考点4.doubt n. 怀疑;疑惑 vt. 怀疑;不信

  【教材原句】There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.(P2)

  毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,它是当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。

  【例句研读】

  (1)_____________________________ they will agree with you on this matter.

  毫无疑问,他们在这件事上会同意你的意见的。

  (2)_____________________________ their football team will win the match.

  他们的足球队会不会赢得这场比赛还不能肯定。

  (3)I don't doubt______ he can finish the task on time.

  我相信他能按时完成任务。

  【归纳拓展】

  doubtful adj. 怀疑的

  beyond/out of doubt 毫无疑问地;确实地

  in doubt 不肯定;不确定

  no doubt 无疑地;很可能

  without

  doubt 无疑地;确实地

  I don't doubt that...我确信……

  I doubt whether (if)...我怀疑是否……

  There is no doubt that-clause

  about...毫无疑问……

  注意:doubt 在肯定句中用 whether或 if引导从句,但在疑问句和否定句中用 that引导从句。

  【即时巩固】(1)I doubt___________ they can swim across the river.

  我怀疑他们能否游过河去。

  (2)This meeting has been, ____________ , one of the most useful we have had so far.

  这无疑是我们迄今为止最有用的一次会议。

  考点5.worth prep. 值得的;相当于……的价值n.价值;作用 adj. 值钱的

  【教材原句】In groups discuss:Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuan Ming Yuan in Beijing?(P2)分组讨论:重建遗失的文化遗产,如琥珀屋和北京的圆明园是值得的吗?

  【例句研读】

  (1)The trip was expensive but it was worth every penny.

  这次旅行花费很大,但是花的__________。(1)每一分钱都不冤枉

  (2)The book is well worth reading.

  这本书_________。(2)很值得一读

  (3)The article is worthy of careful study./of being studied carefully./to be studied carefully.

  这篇文章_________仔细研究。(3)值得

  【归纳拓展】

  be worth+n.“值……”(仅限于少数表示钱数或某

  种代价的比喻性名词)

  be (well) worth doing “(很)值得做”(用 well修饰;

  用动名词的主动式表示被动含义)

  be worthy of+n.

  of+being done 值得做某事

  to be done

  It is worthwhileto do sth.

  doing sth.做某事是值得的

  另外:worthy 可用做前置定语,表示“有价值的;可敬的”,而 worth不能做前置定语。如:a worthy gentleman 一位可敬的绅士。

  【即时巩固】

  用worth/worthy/worthwhile填空

  ①This second-hand car is

  $2,000 at the most.

  ②Guangzhou is

  to be visited.

  ③It is

  to go to the Summer Palace for a visit.

  考点6.select vt.挑选;选择

  【教材原句】The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey.(P1)

  选出来的琥珀色彩艳丽,呈现蜂蜜一样的黄褐色。

  【例句研读】

  He taught us how to select seeds.他教我们怎样选种。

  She lets her son select his own Christmas present.

  她让儿子自己选择圣诞礼物。

  【归纳拓展】

  ①select...for...为……而挑选……

  ②select...from...从……中挑选……

  【即时巩固】

  The players

  from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.

  A.selecting B. to select

  C.selected D. having selected

  重点短语精讲

  考点1.in search of=in one's search for 寻找;搜寻

  【教材原句】IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM(P1)寻找琥珀屋

  【例句研读】

  (1)They started off at once __________________ the missing girl.他们立即出发,寻找失踪的女孩。

  (2)The police _____________ her ______ drugs.

  警察搜查她,看她身上是否有毒品。

  (3)We have been ____________ the lost boy all over.

  我们一直在到处找那失踪的男孩。

  (4)He __________________ the book and gave it to me.

  他找出那本书给了我。

  (5)He ____________ (through) his pockets ______ a cigarette.

  他把自己的口袋找遍了,想找到一根香烟。

  【归纳拓展】

  search...for...在……里面/身上搜寻

  search for=look for=hunt for 寻找

  search out 找出某人或某物

  search through 把……仔细搜寻一遍

  make a search for...搜查,搜寻

  拓展:in honour of 为了纪念;为向……表示敬意

  in praise of 歌颂……;表扬……

  in memory of 为纪念……

  in favour of 赞同,支持

  in place of 代替

  in charge of 负责

  in possession of 拥有

  in control of 控制

  in face of 面对……

  in need/want of 需要

  【即时巩固】

  完成句子

  ①他们立刻启程去寻找那个走失的女孩。

  They started off at once

  the missing girl.

  =They started off at once

  the missing girl.

  ②他们到处寻找那个人。

  They

  that man everywhere.

  =They

  that man everywhere.

  考点2.belong to 属于;为……的一员

  【教材原句】However,the next king of Prussia,Frederick William Ⅰ,to whom the amber room belonged,decided not to keep it.(P1~2)然而,下一位普鲁士国王,腓特烈·威廉一世,这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。

  【例句研读】

  (1)That dictionary ____________ the library.

  那本词典是图书馆的。

  (2)Do you ____________ the trade union?你是工会会员吗?

  (3)Where do these plates _______?这些盘子该放在哪?

  【归纳拓展】

  提示:(1)belong to不用于被动语态,也不用于进行时态。

  (2)belong vi. “适合待在某处,放在某处”,没有含被动意味的过去分词用法。

  (3)belongings n. 财产,所有物,相关事物

  【即时巩固】1. Some years ago,the group ______which Sparrow __________was taken over by another company.几年前,Sparrow所属的集团被另一家公司收购。

  2.As is known to us,China is a country __________the Third World.

  众所周知,中国是一个属于第三世界的国家。

  考点3.in return 作为回报;作为交换

  【教材原句】In return,the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.(P2)作为回赠,沙皇送给他一队自己最好的士兵。

  【例句研读】

  I bought him a drink in return for his help.

  我请他喝酒以酬谢他的帮助。

  He asked each of them in turn three questions.

  他挨个儿问他们每人三个问题。

  Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.

  理论的基础是实践,反过来理论又为实践服务。

  【归纳拓展】

  in return for为……作为回报

  without return 无赚头;无利润

  by return (接信后)立即回复

  return sb. sth. (=return sth. to sb.) 将某物归还某人

  return to some place/life 回到某地/复活

  【即时巩固】

  He helps me with English, and I help him with Chinese

  .

  A.for return B. as return

  C.in return D. to return

  考点4. at war处于交战状态

  【教材原句】This was a time when the two countries were at war.

  【例句研读】

  (1)The two countries have been __________ for years.这两国已经打了好几年仗了。

  (2)____________ the insect looks like a dead leaf.

  这种昆虫不动时看上去像一片枯叶。

  (3)The countries have been ____________ for more than a century.这些国家和平共处已有一个多世纪了。

  【归纳拓展】

  at work 在上班

  at play

  在玩

  at peace

  处于和平中

  at school

  在上学

  at breakfast

  在吃早饭

  at table

  在吃饭

  at desk

  在学习

  at rest

  静止

  【即时巩固】

  Leading the US women’s volleyball team back to her hometown for the Beijing Olympic Games, Lang Ping felt ______ when she saw some familiar faces.

  A.at home

  B.at heart

  C.at will

  D.at sight

  考点5.take apart 拆开,拆散

  【教材原句】The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it.(P4)

  老人看到一些德国人拆除并移走了琥珀屋。

  【例句研读】

  (1)The Germans ____________ the Amber Room and moved it away.

  德国人把琥珀屋拆开移走了。

  (2)John enjoys __________________ to see how they work.约翰喜欢拆卸东西,以研究它们的工作原理。

  【归纳拓展】

  拓展:apart 是副词,“相距,相隔;分开,分离;在一边”。还可以构成如下短语:

  apart from 除……以外

  know/tell... apart 辨认,区别

  put/set sb./sth. apart (from sb./sth.)

  使某人/某物显得优越或独特

  stand apart 分开站

  live apart 分开住

  be wide/far apart 相距很远

  【即时巩固】

  Rod loves

  clocks.However,he never manages to put them together again.

  A.taking apart B.giving away

  C.making up

  D. turning off

  考点6.think highly of 看重;器重

  【教材原句】

  【例句研读】

  (1)I don't __________________ these so-called improvements to the town center.

  我对这些所谓的改善市中心的措施评价不高。

  (2)We all __________________ her.

  我们都很看重她。

  【归纳拓展】

  think well/much of sb./sth. 对某人/某物评价高

  think badly/little/ill/lightly of sb./sth.

  对某人/某物评价低(印象不好)

  think poorly of 不放在眼里;轻视

  think nothing of 轻视;认为无所谓

  speak highly of 高度赞扬

  speak well/ill of 说……好/坏

  think of 想起,记得;觉得怎样

  think of...as...把……当做……

  提示:当 think highly/well/much...of用于被动结构时,修饰动词的副词应放在动词之前,即:be highly/well/much thought of。

  【即时巩固】

  —What do you think ______ Mr Wang?

  —He is ______ thought of by us.

  A.of; well

  B.about; badly

  C.over; worse

  D.of; good

  经典句型剖析

  考点1 could have done表示推测

  【教材原句】Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世永远想象不到他赠给俄罗斯人民的最厚重的礼物会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。

  【句法分析】本句中 could never have imagined为情态动词表推测的用法,can和 could可以用在否定句和疑问句中,后接完成式,表示对已发生的事情的惊讶、怀疑、猜测或不相信等;或接进行时,表示对正发生的事情的惊讶、怀疑、猜测或不相信等;或接原形,表示对现在或一般情况的否定推测。

  ①Could/Can he have been told the news?

  他被告知这个消息了吗?

  ②He knew little about Japanese, so he couldn't have learned it. 他对日语一无所知,因此他不可能学过。

  ③The light is out. They can't be at home.

  灯灭着,他们现在不可能在家。

  拓展:(1)can/could主要用于否定推测;must 表推测只用于肯定句;mustn't表示“禁止;不允许”。情态动词 can和 must表推测时,其反意疑问句的动词形式要依据主句中有无具体时间状语而定。

  (2)could have done用于肯定句,则表示“本来能够做到却没有做到”,此时 could不能换成 can。

  ①It seems that he is unhappy. He must have been told the bad news.

  看起来他不高兴,他一定已被告知这个坏消息了。

  ②He could have caught the early bus, but his bike broke down on the way.

  他本能够赶上那辆早班车,但是他的自行车在路上坏了。

  【例句研读】

  He couldn't have gone abroad.I saw him just now.他不可能已经出国了。我刚才还看见他了。

  We knew he couldn't have paid for it,because he had no money.

  我们知道不可能是他付了这笔钱,因为他没钱。

  Tom could have taken the money.He was here alone yesterday.

  有可能是汤姆把钱拿走了,昨天他单独一个人在这里呆过。

  He could have passed the exam,but he was too careless.他本来能通过考试的,但是他太粗心了。

  【考点聚焦】情态动词+完成式表对过去事实的推测

  【即时巩固】

  (1)I ______have been more than six years old when the accident happened.

  A.shouldn‘tB.couldn't

  C.mustn't

  D.needn't

  (2)He paid for a seat, when he ______ have entered free.

  A.could

  B.would

  C.must

  D.need

  考点2

  have+宾语+宾语补足语结构

  【教材原句】Later,Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.(P2)后来,叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。

  【句法分析】had the Amber Room moved是“ have+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。

  If she's lucky,she'll have her business plan accepted.

  如果她够幸运的话,她的商业计划会被接受。

  The patient is going to have his temperature taken.

  这个病人准备让人量体温。

  ①have/get sth.done可以表示:使某事被做(主语有意识的行为,可能是主语自己做,也可能是让别人做);遭遇,经历(此事违背主语的意愿)。

  若宾语和宾补之间是主动关系则用:

  ②have sb.do sth.(do强调做某事这一事实)

  ③have sb./sth.doing(doing强调持续进行某一动作)

  【例句研读】

  I would have him wait for me at the gate of the park.

  我要他在公园门口等我。

  You'd better have your car running slowly.

  你最好把车子开慢点。

  【考点聚焦】have+宾语+宾语补足语结构

  【即时巩固】

  Claire had her luggage

  an hour before her plane left.

  A.check B. checking

  C.to check D. checked

  I am going to Beijing.Do you have anything

  ?

  A.takingB.to take

  C.to be takenD.taken

  I'll have all of the readings

  by the end of this term if my

  plan goes well.

  A.completing B. to complete

  C.completed D. being completed

  考点3

  be doing...when...意为“正在做……这时(突然)……”

  【教材原句】. One day he was looking in a second-hand furniture shop when he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels.(P3)

  一天,他正在一家二手家具店里查看,这时他(突然)在众多不同的花瓶和首饰中看见了一个神奇的东西。

  【句法分析】be doing...when...意为“正在做……这时(突然)……”,when在句中作并列连词。相当于and then,and at that time。

  I was thinking of this when I heard my name called.

  我正想着这件事时,突然听到有人叫我的名字。

  I was reading a book attentively when an old friend came to see me.

  我正在全神贯注地读一本书,忽然一位老友来访。

  be about to do...when...即将做……这时……

  be on the point of doing...when...

  正要做……这时……

  had just done...when...刚做完……这时……

  【例句研读】

  I was about to swim in the river when the guide told me there were man-eating fish in it.

  我正要下河游泳这时导游告诉我河里有食人鱼。

  He was on the point of leaving when someone knocked at the door.他正要走,这时有人敲门。

  We had just fallen asleep when the bell rang.

  我们刚刚入睡,铃声就响了起来。

  【考点聚焦】考查be doing...when..句型结构

  【即时巩固】

  I had hardly got to the office

  my wife phoned me to go back home at once.

  A.when B.than

  C.until D.after

  完成句子

  ①他刚刚离开,电话就响了。

  He

  the telephone rang.

  ②我们正要离开,突然Jerry来了。

  We

  Jerry arrived.

  考点4

  “it+be+过去分词+that从句”

  【教材原句】For example,it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world.(P5)

  举例来说,中国人口比世界上任何其他国家的人口都多,这是可以得到证实的。

  【句法分析】句中“it can be proved that从句”为“it+be+过去分词+that从句”结构。在该结构中,it为形式主语;that从句为真正的主语。

  It is proved that the method has a better effect.

  实验表明,该方法不仅简单,而且效果良好。

  It was proved that steam is hotter than boiling water.

  蒸汽比沸水要烫的事实是被证明过的。

  It is said that...据说……

  It is reported that...据报道……

  It is believed that...人们认为/相信……

  It is suggested that...人们建议……

  It is hoped that...人们希望……

  有的“It is+过去分词+that从句”结构可与“sb./sth.is+过去分词+to do...”结构相互转换。

  【例句研读】

  It is said that he studied abroad,but we don't know which country he studied in.

  =He is said to have studied abroad,but we don't know which country he studied in.

  据说他在国外学习过,但是我们不知道他在哪个国家学习了。

  It's hoped that the war would end soon.

  希望战争不久即可结束。

  It's said that thirteen is an unlucky number.

  据说13是一个不吉利的数字。

  It is suggested that the work should be done with great care.根据建议工作应该仔细完成。

  【考点聚焦】“it+be+过去分词+that从句”

  【即时巩固】

  一句多译

  据报道,献血(donating blood)对身体有好处。(2种)

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