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2017年高考英语一轮复习讲练测:必修2.2《The Olympic Games》(讲)(原卷版)

发布时间:2017-03-03  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  必修2

  Unit 2 The Olympic Games

  单元知识预览

  项目 单词及其词性变化(语法填空必备)

  重点单词 1.ancient adj.古代的;古老的

  2.compete vi.比赛;竞争→competition n.比赛;竞争→competitive adj.有竞争性的→competitor n.竞争者

  3.magical adj.巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的→magic adj.魔术的;不可思议的;n.魔法,魔术→magician n.魔术师

  4.volunteer n.志愿者;志愿兵adj.志愿的;义务的(vt. & vi.)自愿→voluntary adj.自愿的,自发的

  5.regular adj.规则的;定期的;常规的→regulation n.规则,制度→regulate v.规定,管制,整顿

  6.basis n. (pl. bases)基础;根据

  7.athlete n.运动员;运动选手

  8.stadium n. (pl. stadiums or stadia)(露天大型)体育场

  9.host vt.做东;主办;招待→hoster n.男主持人,男主人→hostess n.女主人,女主持人

  10.responsibility n.责任;职责→responsible adj.有责任的,对……负责的

  11.replace vt.取代;替换;代替

  12.charge vt. & vi.收费;控诉n.费用;主管

  13.physical adj.物理的;身体的→physics n.物理→physicist n.物理学家→physician n.内科医生

  14.advertise vt. & vi.作广告;登广告→advertisement n.广告→advertiser n.广告客户

  15.hopeless adj.没有希望的;绝望的→hope v. & n.希望→hopeful adj.充满希望的

  16.bargain vi.讨价还价;讲条件 n.便宜货

  17.deserve vi. & vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得

  重点短语 1.take part in

  参加

  2.stand for

  代表

  3.every_ four years

  每四年

  4.a set of

  一组;一套

  5.be admitted to

  被准许进入

  6.play an important role in

  在……中起重要作用

  7.as well

  也,又,还

  8.in charge

  主管;看管

  9.one after another

  陆续地;一个接一个地

  10.pick up

  拾起

  经典句型

  (高考书面表达必备) 1.I lived in what you call“Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”,我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。

  2.No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! 别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加。

  3.There's as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运举办权的竞争,就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。

  必备语法(高级句型) 定语从句

  晨读范文背诵

  当今,绿色生活方式已被人们广泛接受,并体现在生活的各个方面。某英语报社现正在中学生中开展

  以“Green life at home”为主题的征文活动,请你用英语写一篇文章投稿。内容要点如下:

  1.介绍你在家的具体做法(如节能节水、环保购物等):

  2.向全社会提出绿色生活倡议。

  注意:1.词数100左右;

  2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

  3.文章开头已经写好,不计入总词数。

  Green life style is becoming increasingly popular nowadays as it can help to reduce pollution and save energy.

  【答案】It is easy to adopt in our daily life and here I’d like to share my practice at home.

  To save water, I often try to reuse it for watering flowers after washing hands or vegetables and seldom do I leave the tap water running when showering or washing. Also,when it is necessary to use the air conditioner,I usually set it to a proper temperature so that I can useless electricity and save money as will. Besides, I always keep in mind that I have all the light switched off before leaving a room. What makes me most proud is that I have a cloth shopping bad made by myself for my regular shopping.

  I’m fully convinced that as long as everyone sticks to the three R principles---Reduce, Reduce and Recycle, we’ll be moving a step closer to a green life day by day.

  语言知识精析

  重点单词精讲

  考点1.compete vi. 比赛;竞争

  【教材原句】How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games?(P9)古代奥运会有多少国家参加比赛?

  【例句研读】

  (1)Over 1 000 athletes will _______________ the race.将有1 000多名运动员参加赛跑。

  (2)The two teams _______________ each other ______ the championship. 这两个队竞争冠军。

  (3)Several advertising agencies are ________________ the contract. 几家广告公司在竞争这份合同。

  【归纳拓展】

  competition n. 竞争

  competitor n. 参赛者

  competitive adj. 竞争的;有竞争性的

  compete in 参加比赛

  compete to do sth. 竞争做某事

  compete with/against 与……竞争

  compete for 为……而竞争

  attend a competition 参加竞赛

  【即时巩固】

  用适当的介词填空

  ①He's hoping to compete

  the English contest.

  ②We can't compete

  them on price.

  ③Young children will usually compete

  their mothers' attention.

  考点2.admit vt.&vi. (admitted; admitted) 容许;承认;接纳

  【教材原句】Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.(P10)只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。

  【例句研读】

  (1)You must ______ the task ____________ difficult.你必须承认这项任务是艰巨的。

  (2)He ________________ the bicycle. 他承认偷了自行车。

  (3)The ticket will ______ three persons ______ the concert.

  这张票可允许三个人参加音乐会。

  (4)__________________ the plan is unreasonable.

  普遍认为这个计划不合理。

  【归纳拓展】

  admit+n./doing(having done)/that-clause

  承认某事/(已经)做了某事

  admit sb./sth. to be 承认某人/某物是……

  admit sb. to/into...准许某人进入(或加入)……

  admit of容许

  It is admitted that... 人们公认……

  【即时巩固】

  完成句子

  ①去年他被北京大学录取。

  He

  Beijing University last year.

  ②我承认对此一无所知。

  I

  nothing about it.

  考点3.replace vt. 取代;替换;把……放回原处

  【教材原句】So even the olive wreath has been replaced.(P10)

  就连橄榄枝花环都被取代了!

  【例句研读】

  Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom.课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。

  Can anything replace a mother's love?有什么东西能代替母爱吗?

  【归纳拓展】

  replace(=take the place of) sb./sth.

  取代某人/某物

  replace sth. with/by sth. 用……替换……

  in place of=in one's place 代替

  take one's place=take the place of 代替

  【即时巩固】

  (1)_________ the book on the shelf.

  把书放回书架上。

  (2)I __________ the old tyres ______ new ones.

  我用新轮胎替换了旧轮胎。

  (3)Can anything __________ a mother's love and care?

  有什么东西能代替母亲的爱和关心吗?

  考点4.charge vt. & vi.收费;控诉;充电n.费用;主管

  【教材原句】duty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrong(P12)

  若情况出错时,应负的责任,并会遭遇麻烦

  【例句研读】

  She charged me two dollars for fixing my iPad.

  她要我付两美元修理我的平板电脑。

  Six days later,the police arrested him and charged him with murder.

  警方六天以后将他逮捕,并指控他犯有谋杀罪。

  【归纳拓展】

  charge sb. with (doing) sth. 使某人承担……责任;控告

  charge sb. money for (doing) sth. 向某人索价

  多少钱做什么

  charge a battery 给电池充电

  free of charge 免费

  sb. take charge of sth. (=be in charge of)某人

  负责/管理某事

  sth. be in (under) one's charge =be in (under) the

  charge of sb.

  某事由某人负责/掌管

  be on charge 在充电

  【即时巩固】

  (1)How much do you ____________ mending a pair of shoes?你补一双鞋要多少钱?

  (2)Will you be __________________ the company when I am away?我不在的时候你负责公司事务好吗?

  (3)The company is _______________________ Tom when the boss is away.

  老板不在的时候由汤姆负责公司业务。

  (4)My MP3 can't be used now, for it is ______________.

  我的MP3现在不能用,正在充电。

  (5)He __________________ murder.

  他被指控犯谋杀罪。

  考点5.bargain vi. 议价;讨价还价;谈判 n. 成交的商品;廉价货

  【教材原句】Her father said that she must marry,so Atlanta made a bargain with him.(P14)她的父亲说她必须结婚,于是亚特兰大就和她的父亲达成了一个协议。

  【例句研读】

  (1)These shoes are ____________________ at such a low price.

  这些鞋子价格这样低,真是便宜货。

  (2)He ________________________ his wife,“You do the shopping and I will cook.”

  他和妻子达成协议:“你去买东西,我做饭。”

  (3)We ____________ her ______ the price. 我们跟她议价。

  【归纳拓展】

  make a bargain with sb. 与某人达成协议

  bargain with sb. about sth. 与某人协商某事

  strike a bargain with sb. 与某人成交

  It's a bargin. 这可是便宜货。

  a bargain price (=a low price) 廉价

  【即时巩固】完成句子

  1.We've made __________he'll do the shopping and I'll cook.我们已经讲好了,他买东西我做饭。

  2.In the market they ________________the price of coffee.在市场上经销商正和种植者就咖啡的价格进行商谈。

  考点6.deserve vi.&vt. 应受(报答或惩罚);值得

  【教材原句】Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race?你认为希波墨涅斯应该赢得这场比赛吗?

  【例句研读】

  He taught us how to select seeds.他教我们怎样选种。

  She lets her son select his own Christmas present.

  她让儿子自己选择圣诞礼物。

  【归纳拓展】

  deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意

  deserve to do应该/受……

  deserve to be done=deserve doing sth.应该/值得……

  be deserving of值得……

  deserved adj.应得的,该受的,理所当然的

  deserving adj.该奖的,值得……的

  提示:(1)deserve 不用于进行时态。

  (2)deserved adj. 应得的。如:deserved punishment/reward/praise 应得的惩罚报酬/赞美。

  (3)deserving adj. 有功的,值得的。如:be deserving of smypathy 值得同情。

  【即时巩固】

  句型转换

  ①He deserved to be locked up forever for what he had done.

  →He deserved

  forever for what he had done.

  ②I work hard and I think I deserve paying well.

  →I work hard and I think I deserve

  well.

  考点7.responsibility n.责任;职责;责任心;义务

  【教材原句】It's a great responsibility but also a great honour to be chosen.(P10)被选中不仅要承担巨大的责任同时也享有极大的荣誉。

  【例句研读】

  It's my responsibility to take good care of my family.照顾好家庭是我的责任。

  Now that you are already 18 years old,you should take responsibility for what you have done.

  既然你已经十八岁了,你应该对你的行为负责。

  Parents are responsible for their children's safety.

  父母应负责子女的安全。

  【归纳拓展】

  ①a strong sense of responsibility强烈的责任感

  take responsibility for sth./doing sth.对……负责任

  ②responsible adj.有责任,负责

  be responsible for对……负责(担义务)

  【即时巩固】

  One should take

  for what he has done.

  A.action B. place

  C.responsibility D. importance

  重点短语精讲

  考点1.stand for代表;象征;倡导,支持;容忍,接受

  【教材原句】What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?(P9)奥运旗上的五环代表什么?

  【例句研读】

  This symbol stands for strength.

  这个符号象征着力量。

  We stand for peace and against war.

  我们主张和平,反对战争。

  【归纳拓展】

  stand for 容许;容忍(多用于否定结构)

  stand by 袖手旁观;站在……一边,支持

  stand out 显眼;引人注目

  stand up 起立;站得住脚

  【即时巩固】

  用stand的相关短语完成句子

  ①红花衬着白雪十分醒目。

  Red flowers

  against the white snow.

  ②无论发生什么事,我都支持你。

  I'll

  you whatever happens.

  ③不同的字母代表不同的意义。

  Different letters

  different meanings.

  写出下列stand for的意思。

  (1)Pine trees stand for courage and strength._________

  (2)We stand for fair competition in the Olympic Games._____________

  (3)No one can stand for the way he speaks to his mother.___________

  考点2.as well 也;又;还

  【教材原句】For each Olympics,a special village is built for them to live in,a main reception building,several stadiums for competitions,and a gymnasium as well.(P10)每届奥运会都有一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)供参赛的人住,一个主要的接待大楼,好几个供比赛用的体育场,还有一个室内体育馆。

  【例句研读】

  (1)I'm going to London and my sister's going ____________.我要去伦敦,我的妹妹也要去。

  (2)If you're going to the library, I __________________ go with you; I have to return this book.

  如果你去图书馆,我不妨和你一起去,我得去还这本书。

  (3)He was kind __________________ sensible.他厚道又明白事理。

  (4)He __________________ his wife was invited to the party.他和他妻子都被邀请参加那个聚会了。

  (5)__________________ breaking his leg, he hurt his arm.他除了摔断腿之外,还伤到了胳膊。

  (6)The daughter cooks __________________ her mother does.女儿烧菜烧得跟她母亲一样好。

  【归纳拓展】

  as well as也;和;还;和……一样好(在句中连接并列成分)

  may/might as well 不妨……;还是……更好(表示委婉的建议,一般是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议)

  (1)as well 相当于too和 also,用于肯定句中,表示“也,又,而且”,用于句尾。

  (2)may/might as well 表示委婉的建议,一般是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议。意思是“我们不妨……,我们还是……吧”。

  (3)as well as用做连词,连接两个相当的成分,如名词、形容词、介词、动词等,通常不位于句首。此时 as well as强调的重点在前面,不在后面。连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数与前一个主语保持一致。

  (4)as well as做介词,相当于 besides, in addition to,意为“除……之外”,后接名词、代词、动名词。

  (5)as well as表示比较,意为“和……一样好”。

  提示:(1)和as well as的用法一样,连接主语时,谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致的词或短语还有:with, along with, together with, but, besides, rather than等。如:

  Mr Brown together with his wife and three children has been in China for three years.

  布朗先生跟他的妻子和三个孩子已经来中国三年了。

  (2)not only...but also...可连接各种结构,包括句子,但强调的重点在后面,连接主语时,谓语动词的数与后面的主语一致。如:

  Not only he but also we are fond of the song.

  不仅是他,我们也喜欢这首歌。

  【即时巩固】

  用as well/also/too/as well as填空

  ①Tom plays the piano

  .

  ②Tom

  plays the piano.

  ③Tom plays the piano,

  .

  ④We shall travel by night

  by day.

  考点3.take part in参加,参与

  【教材原句】Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games?(P9)谁不能参加古代奥运会?

  【例句研读】

  John takes part in many school activities.

  约翰参加了学校里的很多活动。

  【归纳拓展】

  (1)take part in是惯用词组,part前一般不用冠词,但是当part前有形容词修饰时,要用不定冠词,如take an active part in积极参加某项活动。

  (2)take part意为“参加”时,是不及物动词词组,后不跟宾语。

  (3)take part in还可意为“起作用”,相当于play a part in。

  【易混易错】

  take part in/join in/join/attend

  take part in 指参加有组织的、严肃的、重大的活动

  join in 指参加正在进行着的活动或游戏等,有时可与take part in换用

  join 指参加团体、党派和组织,成为其中的一个成员,也可用于join sb.in(doing)sth.(与某人一起做某事)

  attend 相当于be present at,意为“出席,参加”。后常跟meeting,wedding(婚礼),lecture(课程),class,funeral(葬礼)等。不强调参加者在其中的作用

  【即时巩固】

  选词并用其适当形式填空(join/join in/take part in/attend)

  ①All the League members

  the meeting,at which ten students

  the League.

  ②Nicky Wu

  the fashion show in Paris.

  ③Will you all

  singing the song,please?

  考点4. in charge主管,看管

  【教材原句】duty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrong(P12)

  若情况出错时,应负的责任,并会遭遇麻烦

  【例句研读】

  Mr.Green is in charge of this factory.

  格林先生管理这家工厂。

  This factory is in the charge of Mr.Green.

  这家工厂由格林先生负责管理。

  She charged me two dollars for fixing my iPad.

  她要我付两美元修理我的平板电脑。

  Six days later,the police arrested him and charged him with murder.

  警方六天以后将他逮捕,并指控他犯有谋杀罪。

  【归纳拓展】

  ①charge n.费用;主管;看管;责任

  in charge of 负责;主管(表示主动);照料

  in sb.'s charge=in the charge of sb.由……主管(含被动意义)

  take charge of掌管;控制

  free of charge免费

  ②charge vi.& vt.收费,控诉,要价,指控

  charge(sb.)for sth.为……(向某人)收费;要价

  charge sb.with sth.指控某人某事

  【即时巩固】

  An experienced engineer is in charge of this project.

  →This project is

  an experienced engineer.

  完成句子

  ②他们的服务概不收费。

  They do not

  their services.

  ③我会将孩子们委托你照顾。

  I will put the children

  .

  考点5.pick up拾起,捡起

  【教材原句】When she stops to pick it up,you will be able to run past her and win.(P14)当她停下来捡苹果时,你就可以超过她继续向前跑而获胜。

  【例句研读】

  (1)The Germans ____________ the Amber Room and moved it away.

  德国人把琥珀屋拆开移走了。

  (2)John enjoys __________________ to see how they work.约翰喜欢拆卸东西,以研究它们的工作原理。

  【归纳拓展】

  pick up还有“(偶然地)学到;用车接某人;收听;恢复,振作”等意思。

  pick out挑出,辨别出

  【即时巩固】

  It's surprising that your brother

  Russian so quickly-he hasn't lived there very long.

  A.picked upB. looked up

  C.put up D. made up

  请写出下列各句中pick up的含义

  ①I'll pick you up at your place at eight o'clock.

  ②She soon picked up German when she went to live in Germany.

  ③They can pick up the programme clearly on the hill.

  ④This medicine will help to pick up your health.

  考点6.one after another 一个接一个地;陆续地(强调连续性)

  【教材原句】He threw the golden apples one after another.(P15)他陆续地扔金苹果。

  【例句研读】

  He experiences failures one after another,but never loses heart.他遭受了一次又一次的失败,但从未灰心。

  【归纳拓展】

  one by one一个一个地(强调一次一个)

  one another/each other相互;彼此

  one after the other一个接一个地(两者)

  【即时巩固】

  完成句子

  ①他开始一个接一个地把瓶子打开。

  He begins opening bottles,

  .

  ②请把这些句子一个个地好好背一背。

  Please recite these sentences carefully

  .

  经典句型剖析

  考点1

  what引导的宾语从句,做介词 in的宾语

  【教材原句】I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.

  我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。

  【句法分析】(1)what you call“Ancient Greece”是由 what引导的宾语从句,做介词 in的宾语,同时 what在宾语从句中做 call的间接宾语。what可以引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句及同位语从句等名词性从句,它的含义也比较广泛,可以指事、物、时间、地点、言语、情况等。

  (2)used to意为“过去常常”,后接动词原形,其否定和疑问形式,可以使用 used,也可以借助助动词 did。

  Your father used to drink a lot, didn't he/usedn't he?

  你父亲曾喝酒很厉害,对不对?

  He didn't use/usedn't to drive to work.

  他过去不曾开车上班。

  拓展:

  ①used to do 表示过去经常做某事,也可以表示过去的状态。

  be used to doing 意为“习惯于”,be 也可换成 get或 become。

  be used to do 意为“被用于做……”,是被动语态。

  It used to be a very quiet town.

  它过去曾是个非常安静的城镇。

  The man got used to living in the countryside.

  那个男人已习惯于住在农村。

  Wood can be used to make paper.木头可用于造纸。

  ②used to 表示过去持续的状态或情况,客观地陈述过去的规则行为,现在已不存在此动作,不与表一段时间的状语连用;would表过去不大规则的行为动作,现在可能仍存在,常与 often, sometimes, frequently, for hours 等连用,但不与表示状态的动词连用。如:

  There used to be an old temple on the hill.

  从前山上有座古庙。

  She would sit there for hours doing nothing at all.

  她总是一连几个小时坐在那儿,什么也不做。

  【例句研读】

  ①The boss seems not satisfied with what we have done.

  老板似乎对我们所做的事不满意。

  ②We waited what seemed two hours.

  我们等了大约两个小时。

  ③Who invented what is called “wheel”?

  谁发明了叫做“轮子”的东西?

  【考点聚焦】what引导的宾语从句

  【即时巩固】

  Police have found

  appears to be the lost ancient statue.

  A.whichB. where

  C.how D. what

  He finds his daughter is quite different from ______ she was five years ago.

  A.who B.what

  C.how

  D.which

  When he was there, he ______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.

  A.would

  B.should

  C.used to

  D.might

  考点2

  every four years 每四年;每隔三年

  【教材原句】-How often do you hold your Games?

  -Every four years.

  ——每隔多久举办一次奥运会?

  ——每四年。

  【句法分析】every与基数词、序数词、other或 few连用,表示时间或空间的间隔,意为“每……;每隔……”,其具体结构为:

  every+基数词+复数名词

  every+序数词+单数名词

  every other+单数名词 意为“每隔……”

  every few+复数名词 意为“每隔……”。

  ①every four days 每隔三天

  ②every third day 每隔两天

  ③every other day 每隔一天

  ④every few days 每隔几天(注意 few前没有a)

  【考点聚焦】every four years 每四年;每隔三年

  【即时巩固】

  The teacher asked his students to leave a space in their exercise books______.

  A. every a few lines

  B. each a few lines

  C. every few lines

  D. each few lines

  考点3

  强调句型

  【教材原句】. It's in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races,together with swimming,sailing and all the team sports.(P10)跑步、游泳、帆船和所有团队项目是在夏季奥运会上进行。

  【句法分析】It is/was...that...是强调句型,强调in the Summer Olympics.

  It is English that Professor Li teaches us.

  李教授教我们的是英语。

  It was in Beijing that we knew each other.

  我们是在北京认识的。

  It is/was...that...是一种强调句型。强调句型的基本结构是:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分。被强调部分是人时,可以用who,也可以用that,其他情况只能用that,强调句有一般疑问形式和特殊疑问形式,分别为:

  Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+其余部分?

  特殊疑问词+is/was it+that+其余部分?

  【例句研读】

  Was it Yao Ming that you met in the street yesterday?

  你昨天在街上见到的是姚明吗?

  Who was it that you met in the street yesterday?

  你昨天在街上见到的是谁?

  【考点聚焦】考查强调句型

  【即时巩固】

  It was with the help of the local guide

  the mountain climber was rescued.

  A.who B. that

  C.when D. how

  考点4

  nor/neither“也不”,置于句首引导分句,句子要用部分倒装

  【教材原句】No other countries could join in, nor_could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加。

  【句法分析】nor/neither“也不”,置于句首引导分句,句子要用部分倒装。即:

  “neither/nor+be(助动词或情态动词)+主语”,表示前面否定的情况也适合于下文另一人或物,相当于 either 用于否定句。当两个主语是同一个人或物时,只能用 nor。

  (2)“so+主语+be(助动词或情态动词)”则表示对前述情况的认同或强调,注意前后是同一主语,意为“的确”“确实”。

  (3)So it is (was) with sb. (sth.)或 It is (was) the same with sb. (sth.)用于前面陈述的是两种以上的情况或既有肯定也有否定。

  ①—He dances well. 他舞跳得好。

  —So do you. 你也跳得好。

  ②It's a fine day today. 今天是一个好天。

  —So it is! 今天确实是一个好天!

  ③—He didn't work hard, so he failed the exam.

  他不努力学习,所以考试失败了。

  —So it was with me.我也是。

  【例句研读】

  ①She isn't a student; neither/nor is he (=he isn't a student, either). 她不是学生,他也不是。

  ②I don't know, nor do I care. (nor不能用 neither替换)

  我不知道,也不关心。

  拓展:(1)“so+be(助动词或情态动词)+主语”,表示上文肯定的情况也适合于下文另外一个人或物。

  【考点聚焦】nor/neither“也不”,置于句首引导分句,句子要用部分倒装

  【即时巩固】

  (1) If you don't sign up for the game, ______.

  A.I don't go, either

  B.neither will I

  C.so will I

  D.nor do I

  (2)You say he works hard. ______ , and ______.

  A.So he does; so you do

  B.So he does; so do you

  C.So does he; so do you

  D.So does he; so you do

  考点5

  asas . . .

  【教材原句】There's as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.(P10)国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。

  【句法分析】as...as“像……一样”,引导比较状语从句。

  as...as同级比较的形式有:

  as+adj./adv.+as

  as+adj.+可数名词复数形式或不可数名词+as

  as+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数形式+as

  注意:(1)同级比较的否定形式为 not so/as...as...。

  (2)同级比较可修饰倍数、百分数、分数等。

  (3)此结构中第二个 as可为连词也可为介词,做连词可引导一个比较状语从句,从句常用省略形式;做介词时,后接名词,也可接数量词表示某性质达到了什么程度。

  【例句研读】

  ①Asia is about four times as large as Europe.

  亚洲大约是欧洲的四倍大。

  ②He owed as many thanks to his parents as (he owed) to his teachers. 他同样地感谢他的父母和老师。

  ③We walked as far as the lake last night.

  昨晚我们散步远到湖边。

  ④He is not so friendly to me as I am to him.

  他对我不像我对他那样友好。

  ⑤You must give flowers as much water as they need.

  你必须给花浇足够多的水。

  【即时巩固】

  It's said that the power plant is now

  large as what it was.

  A.twice as B. as twice

  C.twice much D. much twice

  —What do you think of French?

  —In my opinion, French is ______ English.

  A.a subject so difficult as

  B.as difficult a subject as

  C.as a subject difficult as

  D.difficult as subject as

  The farmers wondered if vegetables could bring in ______crops.

  A.as many as

  B.as good as

  C.as much as

  D.as well as

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