2017年高考英语一轮复习讲练测：必修2.3《Computers》（测）（原卷版）

　　必修2 Unit 3　Computers

　　单元检测卷（时间分钟；满分100分）

　　班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________

　　I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分分)

　　第一节 完形填空 (共小题；每小题分，满分30分)【2016·河北省易县第二高级中学5月底模拟】

　　Be kind to others. I realize this is simple and very basic. I read a story many years ago about a man who had decided to

　　suicide. He’d lost a fortune, his family and nearly everything he owned. He went to a local shop to buy a

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　　. He planned to take the gun back to his apartment in New York City and

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　　himself.

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　　he was getting on the elevator, a little old lady was

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　　getting on it too. She had a small cart(购物车) she was pulling behind her and was having a little

　　getting it into the elevator. He said that he was actually a bit

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　　because he wanted to hurry up, get to his apartment and end his own life. He

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　　out to the lady’s cart and forced it as it had become stuck. He got it

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　　easily and she got on the elevator.

　　After the door closed, she looked up at him with a big

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　　and said, ＂If we had more young men like you in this world, the world would be a

　　place. You are so kind to help. Such a

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　　young man.＂

　　That day, his

　　changed. He started sharing his story with others and soon, he

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　　himself being a popular spokesperson for the

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　　of suicide. He said, ＂If you want to end your life, your last few hours should consist of doing five small acts of

　　for other people. It will change you and you’ll

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　　up to the goodness in this world and decide that you want to

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　　.＂

　　Do good. Be kind. Be

　　. You’ll find your life more meaningful and you’ll be

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　　.

　　1. A. make

　　B. perform

　　C. seek

　　D. commit

　　2. A. gun

　　B. stick

　　C. knife

　　D. poison

　　3. A. enjoy

　　B. kill

　　C. devote

　　D. think

　　4. A. Since

　　B. Until

　　C. As

　　D. After

　　5. A. slowly

　　B. actually

　　C. quickly

　　D. clearly

　　6. A. fun

　　B. skill

　　C. patience

　　D. trouble

　　7. A. hungry

　　B. angry

　　C. excited

　　D. amused

　　8. A. looked

　　B. spread

　　C. reached

　　D. acted

　　9. A. free

　　B. open

　　C. ready

　　D. right

　　10. A. face

　　B. tongue

　　C. head

　　D. smile

　　11. A. better

　　B. quieter

　　C. safer

　　D. brighter

　　12. A. clever

　　B. sweet

　　C. rough

　　D. tough

　　13. A. luck

　　B. way

　　C. temper

　　D. life

　　14. A. got

　　B. found

　　C. left

　　D. kept

　　15. A. disadvantage

　　B. explanation

　　C. development

　　D. prevention

　　16. A. honesty

　　B. politeness

　　C. kindness

　　D. generosity

　　17. A. stand

　　B. wake

　　C. make

　　D. grow

　　18. A. live

　　B. succeed

　　C. survive

　　D. attempt

　　19. A. courageous

　　B. generous

　　C. determined

　　D. careful

　　20. A. sadder

　　B. easier

　　C. more careful

　　D. Happier

　　第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　　【贵州省遵义航天高级中学2016届高三第四次模拟】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入恰当的内容（个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Born in 1930, Yuan Longping graduated

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　　Southeast Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice

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　　(be) his life goal. As a young man, he saw the great

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　　for increasing the rice output. At that time, hunger was a

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　　(disturb) problem in many parts of the countryside. Yuan Longping grows

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　　is called super hybrid rice, making

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　　possible to increase rice harvest without

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　　(expand) the area of the field. Yuan Longping has been considered the first agricultural pioneer in the world

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　　(grow) rice that has a high output.

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　　to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world

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　　hunger.

　　II阅读 (共两节，满分30分)

　　第一节 阅读理解 (共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　GET YOUR DEGREE AT HOME!

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　　Books, lessons, learning aids-even professional-quality tools and equipment—everything you need to master your training and more ahead to a new career is included in the low tuition(学费) price you pay.

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　　Nearly 2, 000 American companies-including General Electric, IBM, Mobile, General Motors, Ford, and many others—have used our training for their employees. If companies like these recognize the value of our training, you can be sure that employees in your area will, too!

　　Earn your degree in as little as two years! Get a career diploma in just six months!

　　The career of your dreams is closer than you think! Even if you have no experience before, you can get valuable job skills in today’s hottest fields! Step-by-step lessons make learning easy. Prepare for promotions(提升), pay raises, even start a business of your own!

　　Send today for FREE information about Harcourt at home training!

　　Simply fill in your name and address on the coupon(登记表) above. Then write in the name and number of the one program you’re most interested in, and mail it today. We’ll rush your free information about how you can take advantage of the opportunities. In the field you’ve chosen. Act today!

　　Mail coupon today! Or call the number below

　　1-800-372-1189.

　　Call any time, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

　　www. Harcourt-learning.com

　　E-mail: Harcourt@learning.com.

　　31.This advertisement aims at calling on people to ________.

　　A. attend full-time universities

　　B. work part time to further their education

　　C. improve their education at home to get better jobs

　　D. earn their degrees in different ways that suit them

　　32.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this advertisement?

　　A. The way how you will get your degree.

　　B. The exact amount of tuition you should pay.

　　C. The hot fields you will be preparing yourself for.

　　D. The length of time it will take you to get a degree.

　　33.Which of the following majors doesn’t the Harcourt Learning Direct offer?

　　A. photography

　　B. physiology

　　C. Accounting

　　D. bookkeeping

　　34.People can get a Specialized Associate Degree by________.

　　A. doing full­time learning at school

　　B. working in some big famous companies

　　C. studying in their spare time

　　D. studying abroad for two years

　　35.How can you get in touch with the Harcourt Learning Direct?

　　A. By sending a letter not later than today.

　　B. By visiting the office on weekdays.

　　C. By making a call on weekdays only.

　　D. By sending an e-mail.

　　B

　　Butterflies are some of the most fascinating and beautiful insects in the world. Adult butterflies will live about 2 to 4 weeks. They use their senses of sight, touch, hearing, smell, and taste to survive in the world, find food and mates, lay eggs in an appropriate place, migrate, and avoid hungry enemies.

　　Butterflies have large compound eyes(复眼), which allow them to see in all directions without turning their heads. Like most insects, butterflies are very near­sighted, so they are more attracted to a sea of flowers than individual plants. Butterflies do not “see” colors such as red, green, and yellow, but they can sense sunlight, which indicates the direction the sun is shining, as well as ultraviolet light（紫外线）, which is present on many flowers and guides butterflies to honey sources.

　　Butterflies have a very well-developed sense of smell, but it is not in their nose, since they don't have one. Sense receptors are located in their antennae（触角）, feet, and many other parts of the body. They can help butterflies find their favorite flower honey food, and mates.

　　Butterflies' feet have sense organs that can taste the sugar in flower honey, letting the butterflies know if something is good to eat or not. Some females also carefully choose host plants by tasting to find appropriate places to lay their eggs. Adult butterflies feed their babies using a long tube. Butterflies force blood into the tube to straighten it out, allowing them to feed. Butterflies get all their food from this tube.

　　Butterflies don't have ears. Instead they “hear” sounds through their wings by sensing changes in sound vibrations（振动）.

　　Butterflies may possess senses we don't even know about yet, because their body structure is very different from ours, and therefore difficult to understand, when observed through our own human senses.

　　36.What can we learn from the 2nd paragraph?

　　A. Butterflies have good eyesight.

　　B. Butterflies can see in all directions and don't need to turn heads.

　　C. Butterflies are sensitive to bright colors including red and yellow.

　　D. Butterflies cannot sense the ultraviolet light.

　　37.How do butterflies hear sounds?

　　A. Using their feet to sense the vibration of things

　　B. Using their ears to listen directly

　　C. Using their wings to sense the sound vibrations

　　D. Using their antennae to judge the sound

　　38.Why do female adult butterflies carefully choose the host plants?

　　A. To find high­qualified honey.

　　B. To have a good place for living.

　　C. To make it easier for them to hide from the enemies.

　　D. To find a proper place for their eggs.

　　39.What does the last paragraph imply?

　　A. There’s a long way to understand butterflies well

　　B. Butterflies give great help to human beings

　　C. Butterflies are the most beautiful insects in the world

　　D. Butterflies possess more senses than humans

　　40.The text mainly focuses on ________.

　　A. butterflies' living habits

　　B. butterflies' beauty

　　C. butterflies' daily activities

　　D. butterflies' senses

　　第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【2016·全国最后一卷】Want to improve your spoken English? Just think of the word CEK which stands for Change attitude, Expose yourself and Keep talking.

　　Change Attitude. This is the most common problem for anyone who wants to learn English.

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　　You do not want to be an English professor or a professional translator, so do not worry about 100% correct grammar.

　　It is acceptable for the beginner to say he don’t know instead of he doesn’t know.

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　　At least it is less annoying for them to wait for you for 1 minute to produce each perfect sentence.

　　Expose yourself. This step means to expose yourself to English environment.

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　　But I would say that you don’t have to.

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　　Movie, music, newspaper, articles and hundreds of tourists who walk pass you every day can be great learning sources. Another easy way is to go through the content of this website and ask if you have any questions.

　　Keep talking. Whe

　　never you have a chance to talk or to test your skills, just do it. You can even assume situation and talk to yourself.

　　45

　　Everyone makes mistakes, Tiger Woods, David Beckham, Madonna, etc. Who are you? Come on. Let’s go out and create your own world of English.

　　A. Do not worry about mistakes.

　　B. The point is that the listener understands your meaning.

　　C. Of course, it is better to come to the US or UK to learn English.

　　D. Here are various easy English conversations.

　　E. Remember your goal is to communicate with people in English.

　　F. We believe familiarity can help you be successful in learning English.

　　G. This is 21st century and English is already everywhere.

　　III 写作 (满分25分)

　　【2016年山东省东营市胜利第一中学高考模拟最后一卷】

　　假定你是李华，正在新西兰学习。你计划寒假期间在当地旅行，请写一封e-mail向旅行社询问相关的旅行信息。要点如下：

　　1.旅行信息（如景点等）；

　　2.当地特色（如食品等）；

　　3.注意事项。

　　注意：1. 词数：100左右；

　　2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数；

　　3. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

　　Dear Sir or Madam,

　　I’m Li Hua, a Chinese student, studying in New Zealand. I’m writing to _____________

　　___________________________________________________________________________________________

　　___________________________________________________________________________________________

　　___________________________________________________________________________________________

　　___________________________________________________________________________________________

　　____________________________________________________________________________.

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua