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2017年高考英语一轮复习讲练测:必修2.5《Music》(讲)(原卷版)

发布时间:2017-03-03  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  必修2

  Unit 5 Music

  单元知识预览

  项目 单词及其词性变化(语法填空必备)

  重点单词 1.roll vt. & vi. 滚动;(使)摇摆 n.摇晃;卷;卷形物;面包圈

  2.pretend vt.假装;假扮

  3.attach vt. & vi.系上;缚上;附加;连接

  4.form vt.(使)组成;形成;构成

  5.earn vt.赚;挣得;获得

  6.instrument n.工具;器械;乐器

  7.passerby n.过路人;行人→passersby (pl.)

  8.perform vt. & vi.表演;履行;执行→performance n.表演;演奏

  9.broadcast n.广播;播放 vi. & vt.广播;播放

  10.humorous_ adj.幽默的→humor n.幽默

  11.familiar adj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的

  12.attractive adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的→attract vt.吸引→attraction n.吸引,吸引力

  13.afterwards adv.然后;后来

  14.sensitive adj.敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的

  15.confident adj.自信的;确信的→confidence n.自信

  重点短语 1.dream of 梦见;梦想

  2.to be honest

  说实在的

  3.attach...to

  附上;认为有(意义)

  4.in cash

  用现金

  5.play jokes on

  戏弄

  6.rely on

  依靠;依赖

  7.be/get familiar with

  熟悉

  8.or so

  大约

  9.break up

  打碎;分裂

  10.in addition

  另外,也

  11.sort out

  分类

  12.above all

  最重要;首先

  13.be based on

  以……为基础

  14.be serious about

  对……认真

  15.by cheque

  用支票

  16.stick to

  坚持

  经典句型

  (高考书面表达必备) 1.How does music make you feel?

  音乐使你感觉如何?

  2.Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.

  有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为路人演奏,以便为自己或自己要买的乐器额外挣些钱。

  3.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music,most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.

  组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐,还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。

  必备语法(高级句型) 晨读范文背诵

  高中生活是人一生中最美好的时光,除了学业之外,我们还经历、感悟了许多。为了在毕业前不留下遗憾,我们搞好备考复习的同时,是不是还该做点什么?请根据提示的要点写一篇英语短文,谈谈你的想法。

  1.向老师表示感谢

  2.跟对你有误解的同学谈一谈

  3.征求同学的宝贵意见

  4.再为班级做件有意义的事

  注意:1.文章必须包括的全部可适当加入细节,以使行文连贯2.词数100左右,文章开头已写好,不计入总数。High school is regarded as the best time of my life. Besides classes and homework, there’s something more that I especially treasure. In order to leave school with no regrets,

  【答案】

  one possible version:

  High school is regarded as the best time of my life. Besides classes and homework, there’s something more that I especially treasure. In order to leave school with no regrets, I’ll make the best of my limited time to go over the lessons I’ve learned. At the same time, I’d like to show my gratitude to all the teachers who have given me so much help in the past three years. In addition, it’s necessary for me to have a talk with whoever might have misunderstood me, for I do care about the friendship between us. For the purpose of improving myself, I’ll ask my classmates for some advice which may be of great value to me. Last but not least, doing another good deed for my class is also my plan. With these things done, I will have no regrets in my high school life.

  语言知识精析

  重点单词精讲

  考点1.pretend vt. 假装;假扮

  【教材原句】Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?(P34)你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就是像宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星?

  【例句研读】

  She's not really hurt—she's only pretending.她不是真的伤心,她只是在假装。

  He pretended to fall over.他假装跌倒。

  She pretended to be doing her homework when her mother came in.她妈妈进来时,她假装正在做作业。

  He pretended that he was ill.他假装有病。

  【归纳拓展】

  pretend sth. 伪称某事物(尤用做借口)

  pretend to do...假装做……

  pretend to be+n. (adj.) 假装是……

  pretend to be doing...假装正在做……

  pretend to have done... 假装已做……

  pretend that-clause 假装……

  【即时巩固】

  用所给动词的适当形式填空

  ①We mustn't pretend

  (know)what we don't know.

  ②She pretended

  (read)a novel when I came into the room.

  ③The boy pretended

  (finish)his homework.

  完成句子

  (1)He _______________________ yesterday.

  昨天他假装头疼。

  (2)We mustn't _______________________ what we don't know.我们不应不懂装懂。

  (3)He _______________________________ when he met a bear.当他遇到熊时就装死。

  考点2.attach vt. 系;贴;附加;认为有(重要性等)

  【教材原句】To be honest,a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.(P34)

  说实在的,很多人把名和利看得很重。

  【例句研读】

  He attached his horse to a tree.他把马拴在一棵树上。

  Attach a stamp to the envelope before you post your letter.寄信前在信封上贴上邮票。

  【归纳拓展】

  attached adj. 依恋的,留恋的

  attachment n. [C]附件[C,U]依恋;眷恋;深爱

  attach sth. to sth. 把某物系到某物上

  attach yourself to sb./sth. 参加,和……在一起

  attach to sb./sth.与……有联系,与……有关联

  be attached to sb./sth. 依恋,留恋

  【即时巩固】

  (1)She __________ a cheque ____ the order form.她在订货单上附了一张支票。

  (2)Don't worry—there are no strings _____________.

  不用担心——没有附加的条件。

  (3)She ____________________________ the regular exercise.

  她对常规训练极为重视。

  (4)No blame __________________ him for the accident.

  这次事故的责任与他无关。

  (5)I am deeply _____________________ this novel.

  我非常喜欢这部小说。

  2015届福建八县(市)一中联考高三上学期期中Her parents _____ great importance_____ education, which makes a great difference to her.

  A.stick; to B.appeal; to

  C.attach; to D.adjust; to

  考点3.form vt. & vi. 形成;组织;养成;培养n. 形式;表格;形状,外形;状况;精神

  【教材原句】But just how do people form a band?(P34)

  那么,人们又是怎样组成乐队的呢?

  【例句研读】

  Ice was beginning to form around the edges of the windows.窗户周围开始结冰。

  He has formed the habit of getting up early.他养成了早起的习惯。 

  Michelle was in great form at last week's conference.米歇尔在上星期的会议上情绪很高。

  How did he form such a bad habit?他是如何养成这个坏习惯的?

  【归纳拓展】

  form(=set up) a club 成立俱乐部

  form a good habit 养成好习惯

  form the habit of=fall/get into the habit of

  养成……的习惯

  form an organization 成立一个组织

  fill in the form 填表格

  in the form of 以……的形式

  in/out of form 状况良好/不佳【即时巩固】

  完成句子

  ①A province broke away and

  (组成了一个新的政府).

  ②The money will be sent to you each week

  (以……的形式)a cheque,not cash.

  ③It's very important for a teenager to

  (养成好的习惯).

  (1)The footballer's been ________________.这个足球运动员的状态不好。

  (2)He is ____________ the application ______.

  他正在填申请表。

  (3)His research ______ the basis of the new book.

  他的研究成果是这本新书的基础。

  (4)The teacher ______ the students ______ a line.

  老师让学生排成一行。

  考点4.earn vt.赚;挣得;获得

  【教材原句】Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.(P34)

  有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏,这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。

  【例句研读】

  The jar contains ten glasses of water.这只大口瓶能装10杯水。

  The pill contains vitamins.这药片中含有维生素。

  She was unable to contain her excitement.她无法抑制内心的激动。

  【归纳拓展】

  earn money=make money挣钱

  earn one's respect/reputation 赢得某人尊敬/名誉

  earnings n.所得;收入,工资

  earn sb.sth.使某人赢得/获得……

  earn one's living=make a living谋生

  【即时巩固】

  完成句子

  ①The poor little girl did not have any choice but

  (靠卖花谋生).

  ②After years of hard work,he

  (挣了很多钱).

  (1)His courage ______________________of his classmates.

  他的勇敢博得了同学们的赞扬。

  (2)Do you know how much he ___________ a month?

  你知道他一个月赚多少钱吗?

  (3)He _________________________ by teaching at a language school.他在语言学校教书以维持生计。

  考点5.perform vt.&vi 表演;履行;执行

  【教材原句】Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs,for which they are paid in cash.(P34)后来,他们可能在酒吧或者俱乐部里演出,这样他们可以得到现金。

  【例句研读】

  His performances are popular with young people.

  他的表演在年轻人中很受欢迎。

  The evening performance starts at 8 o'clock.

  晚上的演出8点开始。

  The children gave some wonderful performances.

  孩子们表演了一些精彩的节目。

  He performed very well in the speech competition.

  他在演讲比赛中表现得很好。

  【归纳拓展】

  performance n. 履行,执行;表演

  performer n. 执行者;表演者

  perform one's promise 守信;履行诺言

  perform duty 尽职

  perform a part in... 在……中扮演角色

  perform an experiment 做实验

  give/put on a performance 演出

  【即时巩固】(1)The students will ___________________ next Friday.

  这些学生下星期五将演出一场歌剧。

  (2)The police _________________________ in our society.

  警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。

  (3)You shall _________________________ the way they do.

  你们要按照他们的方法去做实验。

  (4)Our team _______________ in the match.

  我们队在比赛中表现很出色。

  用perform的适当形式填空

  ①The play was first

  in 1987.

  ②The

  promised that he would

  his duty.

  ③Lang Lang gave a

  several weeks ago.

  考点6.be/get familiar with熟悉;与……熟悉起来

  【教材原句】They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.(P34)

  他们非常走红以至于他们的歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。

  【例句研读】

  Actually,we are not very familiar with recycling.

  实际上,我们对循环利用并不熟悉。

  I am not familiar with this part of the country.

  我不大熟悉该国的这一部分。

  The things are familiar to people.这些事为人们所熟知。

  【归纳拓展】

  (1)be familiar with 对……熟悉。其主语通常是指“人”的名词;with后的宾语是主语所通晓的事物。

  (2)be familiar to 为……所熟悉。其主语通常是人们所通晓的人或事物, to后的宾语常是指“人”的名词。

  (3)sb. be familiar with sb. 某人与某人亲密无间

  【即时巩固】

  (1)Yao Ming is ____________________ to us.

  姚明是我们大家所熟悉的明星。

  (2)Are you ______________ the computer software they use?

  你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗?

  (3)This nursery rhyme is very ______________ me.

  我对这首童谣很熟悉。

  考点7.confident adj.自信的;确信的

  【教材原句】Freddy was very confident about his singing.(P38)

  弗雷迪对他的歌唱很有信心。

  【例句研读】

  Despite her disability,Philipa is very confident.

  菲利帕虽然有残疾,却很自信。 

  We are confident about/in our future.

  我们对未来充满信心。

  They are confident of saying that the situation is improving.他们自信地说情况正在好转。

  【归纳拓展】

  be confident in sth.对……有信心

  be confident about/of(doing)sth.对(做)……有把握;确信

  be confident that...确信;肯定;自信

  confidence n.信心

  have confidence in对……有信心

  confidently adv.有把握地【即时巩固】

  一句多译

  他确信自己能通过驾驶测试。

  考点8.devotion n.投入;热爱;挚爱;献身;虔诚

  【教材原句】Fans showed their devotion by waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts.(P38)歌迷们表现出对他们十分狂热,他们等几个小时来购买音乐会的门票。

  【例句研读】

  She nursed her sick child with devotion.

  她悉心看护她那生病的孩子。

  His devotion to his students is touching.

  他对学生们的关心感人至深。 

  He was devoted to protecting the wild animals.

  他献身于保护野生动物。

  Mother Teresa has devoted herself to caring for the poor.

  特雷萨修女把自己的全部身心都倾注在照顾穷苦人上。

  【归纳拓展】

  devote v.献身;为……付出

  devote oneself to致力于;献身于;专心于

  devoted adj.挚爱的;忠诚的;全心全意的

  be devoted to致力于;献身于;专心于

  【即时巩固】

  用devote的相关词语完成The

  worker

  his whole life

  his work.His

  his work is highly thought of by his boss.

  考点9.sensitive adj.敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的

  【教材原句】At last feeling very upset and sensitive,Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.(P38)终于由于深感苦恼,神经高度紧张,弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。

  【例句研读】

  Don't be so sensitive—I wasn't criticizing you!

  别那么神经过敏——我不是在批评你! 

  My teeth are very sensitive to sour food.

  我的牙对酸食很敏感。

  Lara's very sensitive about her figure.

  拉腊对她自己的体形非常敏感。

  Ruth is very sensitive to cold.鲁思对寒冷非常敏感。

  【归纳拓展】

  be sensitive to/about对……敏感;对……体贴

  sensible adj.明智的,合理的

  sense n.感官,感觉 vt.发觉,意识到

  【即时巩固】

  完成句子

  ①他很忌讳别人说他胖。

  He

  his weight.

  ②她很能体谅他人的感情。

  She is very

  other people's feelings.

  重点短语精讲

  考点1.to be honest 说实在的;实话说

  【教材原句】To be honest,a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.(P34)

  说实在的,很多人把名和利看得很重。

  【例句研读】

  To be honest,I hate it when people speak with their mouth full of food.

  说实话,我非常讨厌人们满嘴食物说话的样子。

  To be honest,I don't agree with you.

  说实在地,我不同意你的话。

  【归纳拓展】

  honestly speaking 老实说

  to tell the truth 说实话,老实说

  to be honest with you 跟你说实话

  be honest with sb. about sth. 关于某事对……坦诚

  be honest in doing sth. 在做某事方面坦诚

  It is honest of sb. to do sth. ……在干……方面诚实。

  【即时巩固】

  (1)_________________________________, I don’t agree with you.

  对你说实话,我不同意你的看法。

  (2)I think she is _____________ what she is telling me.

  我认为她很诚实地告诉我一切。

  (3)It is ________________________ to tell the truth.

  你讲实话是诚实的。

  (4)_________________, I hate the student wearing long hair.

  说实在的,我讨厌那位留着长发的学生。

  考点2.play jokes/a joke on 戏弄……;和……开玩笑

  【教材原句】The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music...(P34)

  音乐人除了演奏音乐外,还彼此打趣逗笑……

  【例句研读】

  He played a joke on us by pretending to lose the tickets.他装作把票丢了,跟我们开了个玩笑。

  Think about the consequence before you play jokes on others.戏弄别人前先想想后果。

  【归纳拓展】

  have a joke with sb. 和某人开玩笑

  make a joke/jokes about sb./sth. 关于某人/某事说笑话

  play tricks on sb.=make fun of sb. 和……开玩笑;捉弄某人

  make a fool of

  愚弄

  laugh at 嘲笑

  【即时巩固】

  (1)It's not proper to ____________________ others in public.

  在公众场所捉弄别人是不恰当的。

  (2)She was __________________________ you.

  她在跟你开玩笑。

  (3)Don't ________________________ the handicapped.

  不要说关于残疾人的笑话。

  考点3.rely on 依靠,信赖;指望

  【教材原句】As some of these actors could not sing well enough,they had to rely on other musicians to help them.(P34)因为这些演员中有些人唱得不是很好,他们不得不依靠队里的其他人帮助。

  【例句研读】

  The weather report cannot be always relied on.

  有时天气预报不可靠。

  I think we can rely on Derek not to tell anyone.

  我认为我们可以信赖德里克,他不会告诉任何人。

  You can rely on it that it will rain this weekend.

  你放心好了,本周末一定会下雨。

  We can rely on the government for help.

  我们可以依靠政府的帮助。

  【归纳拓展】

  (1)依靠,依赖。同live on 或 depend on “依赖……”。

  rely on one's own efforts 依靠自己的努力

  (2)信任,依赖。同 believe in, depend on。

  rely on/upon sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事

  rely on/upon sb. doing sth. 相信某人会做某事

  rely on/upon it that... 相信……(事情),指望……【即时巩固】

  (1)Nowadays we ______ increasingly ______ computers ______ help.

  现今我们越来越依赖计算机协助工作。

  (2)You can ____________ me ________________ your secret.

  你尽管相信我一定为你保密。

  (3)I ________________________________ early.

  我指望你早来。

  (4)You can __________________________ he will come.

  你放心 ,他会来的。

  考点4. break up 分解;驱散,拆散;打碎;结束;散会;(关系)破裂;停课,放假

  【教材原句】The band broke up about 1970,but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.(P34)

  “门基乐队”大约在1970年左右解散,但是令人高兴的是,到80年代中期他们再次聚首。

  【例句研读】

  Their study in college would break up next month,so they decided to break up their band.The thought almost broke them up.

  他们在大学的学习下个月就要结束了,所以他们决定解散乐队。这个想法几乎击垮了他们。

  A war broke out between the two countries in 1890.

  1890年,两国间爆发了一场战争。

  His car broke down on the way,and that was why he was late for the meeting.

  他的车在路上出故障了,那就是他开会迟到的原因。

  【归纳拓展】

  (1)break away from 脱离

  (2)break down 分解,出毛病,(计划、谈判)失败;(谈话、通讯)中断

  (3)break into 闯入

  (4)break in 强行进入,插话

  (5)break off 打断,折断

  (6)break out 爆发,发生(不用于被动语态)

  (7)break through 突破【即时巩固】

  Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks

  in disasters.

  A.turn down B.turn out

  C.break down D. break out

  用break away from,break down,break out,break up填空

  ①The relationship between the two countries

  for the spy event.

  ②It was reported that a violent earthquake

  in that area.

  ③If you go on working like that,you will

  sooner or later.

  ④I

  her and race for the door.

  写出下列break up的意思。

  (1)The ice will break up when the warm weather comes.______________________

  (2)The police came and broke up the crowd.________

  (3)The meeting broke up at eleven o'clock.__________

  (4)Some sentences can break up into clauses.______

  (5)Their marriage is breaking up._______________

  考点5.in addition另外(P36)

  【例句研读】

  They eat a great deal of fruit in addition.

  另外,他们还吃大量的水果。

  In addition,Internet technology continues to advance.

  因特网技术也在继续发展。

  【归纳拓展】

  addition n.[U]加;附加;加法[C]增加物;附加物

  in addition to 除……之外(还)

  additional adj. 附加的;另外的

  【易混易错】

  in addition/in addition to

  in addition

  另外(=as well),相当于连接副词。

  in addition to 除……之外(还)(=as well as),用作介词。

  The products are nice.In addition,the price is low.

  产品优秀。另外,价格低廉。

  She can speak French and Japanese in addition to

  English.除英语外,她还会说法语和日语。

  “除了……”词语:

  in addition to 除……之外(还有)

  besides 除了……之外(还有)

  except 除了……之外(别无)

  apart from 除了……之外(还有);除了……之外(别无)

  【即时巩固】

  完成句子

  ①我们还看了两场表演。

  We watched two performances

  .

  ②除了参观动物园外,我们还去了公园。

  visiting the zoo,we went to the park.

  考点6. sort out分类,整理,选出

  【教材原句】Sort out the following messages that are mixed up to make complete sentences containing attributive clauses.(P37)把下列打乱的信息分类并组成带有定语从句的句子。

  【例句研读】It is necessary that he(should) sort out the information for my reference.他有必要整理些资料供我参考。

  We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones.

  咱们得把好苹果拣出来,同坏的分开。

  【归纳拓展】

  sort out sth.from...从……中把……区别出来,辨别出来

  sort...into...把……分类

  sort of=kind of有点儿,稍微(作副词用,修饰其后的形容词和动词)

  all sorts of...各种各样的……【即时巩固】

  完成句子

  ①我一定要把明天穿的衣服整理好。

  I must

  my clothes for tomorrow.

  ②我在工作中和各种各样的人打交道。

  In my job,I met with

  people.

  考点7. above all 首先;最重要的是;特别是;尤其

  【教材原句】Above all,just have fun!(P40)最重要的是,过得愉快!

  【例句研读】

  He is strong,brave,and above all honest.

  他坚强,勇敢,尤其诚实。

  【归纳拓展】

  above all=most important of all(强调地位上的重要性)

  first of all “首先,第一”,强调顺序

  at all 根本,全然

  in all 总共,共计

  after all 终究,毕竟

  all in all 总之【即时巩固】

  (1)He longs ________________ to see his family again.他尤其渴望再见到家里的人。

  (2)_________________________, let them introduce themselves to us.首先,让他们向我们作自我介绍。

  (3)___________________________, he didn't agree with what his son said.总之,他没同意他儿子所说的话。

  (4)He has done it well. _________________, he is only a learner.这件事他做得很好了,毕竟,他只是个初学者。

  经典句型剖析

  考点1

  “make +宾语+宾补”结构

  【教材原句】How does music make you feel?(P33)

  音乐使你有什么感受?

  【句法分析】本句中make you feel 属于“make +宾语+宾补”结构,宾补是不带to 的动词不定式。

  【例句研读】

  He was the youngest,but they decided to make him captain.尽管他最年轻,但他们仍决定选他当队长。

  Taking some medicine made me feel much better.服了药,我感觉好多了。

  【考点聚焦】“make +宾语+宾补”结构

  【即时巩固】

  用所给动词的适当形式填空

  ①His appearance made me

  (laugh).

  ②Can you make yourself

  (understand)in English?

  考点2 had planned 表示“原计划做某事(但没有实现)

  【教材原句】The TV organizers had planned to find four musicians who could act as well as sing.(P34)电视制作人原计划寻找四位既能唱歌又能表演的乐手。

  【句法分析】

  句中had planned 表示“原计划做某事(但没有实现)”。动词hope,expect,think,intend,mean,want,suppose,plan用过去完成时,表示“本希望/本打算/本想……(但没有实现)”,含有惋惜之意。

  【例句研读】

  I had hoped that I could do the work.

  我本希望我能做这项工作。

  【考点聚焦】had planned 表示“原计划做某事(但没有实现)

  【即时巩固】

  翻译句子

  ①我本打算来看你,但是当时太忙了。(intend)

  ②我本打算赶上第一班公交车,但是我起晚了。(mean)

  考点3

  “not... without...”,该结构表示肯定含义,意思是“没有……就不……

  【教材原句】Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.(P38)

  弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。

  【句法分析】本句中含有一个双重否定结构,即“not... without...”,该结构表示肯定含义,意思是“没有……就不……”。否定词也可以用never,no等。

  【例句研读】

  They two can never talk without laughing.

  他们两个谈话没有不笑的时候。

  常见的双重否定结构还有:

  no(never/hardly)...without... 没有……不……;除……不

  cannot...too... 越……越……无论怎样……也不为过

  【考点聚焦】“not... without...”,该结构表示肯定含义,意思是“没有……就不……

  【即时巩固】

  A serious study of physics is impossible

  some knowledge of mathematics.

  A.againstB.before

  C.beyondD.without

  完成句子

  ①未经允许谁也不准进入这个房间。

  is to enter the room

  permission.

  ②没有空气人就不能生存。

  People

  live

  air.

  考点4 as if(though)好像

  【教材原句】Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.(P38)一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活,而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。

  【句法分析】本句中,who至句末是定语从句,其中but连接两个并列的谓语动词did not know和talked,在这个定语从句中,含有as if引导的方式状语从句修饰talked。

  【例句研读】

  She left the room hurriedly as if(she was)angry.

  她匆忙离开房间,好像很生气。

  She looks as if she's going to cry.

  她看起来似乎要哭了。

  ①当as if/though引导的从句与事实不符或相反时,从句要用虚拟语气,形式如下:

  与现在事实相反 从句谓语用一般过去时态(be用were,单数第三人称可用was)

  与过去事实相反 从句谓语用过去完成时

  与将来事实不符 从句谓语用would/should/could/might+动词原形

  ②as if/though后接从句时,若主句和从句的主语一致,从句又含有be,则可以省去从句的主语和be,出现状语从句的省略。

  【考点聚焦】as if(though)好像

  【即时巩固】

  Don't handle the vase as if it

  made of steel.

  A.isB. were

  C.has been D. had been

  完成句子

  ①看起来海水好像不干净,不能在这儿游泳。

  It looks

  the sea water isn't

  clean enough to swim here.

  ②他快步跑回家,看上去好像有什么事不对劲。

  He quickly ran home,looking

  there was something wrong with him.

  考点5

  before的用法

  【教材原句】At last feeling very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.最后,由于深感苦恼,神经高度紧张,弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。

  【句法分析】before做连词表示时间时,根据其在句中的实际情况,译法有多种,具体可译为:

  (1)在……之前

  (2)……(之后)才……

  (3)(不多久)就……

  (4)以免……

  (5)还没来得及……就……

  (6)(宁愿……)也不愿……

  【例句研读】

  ①We lived in Paris before moving to London.我们搬到伦敦之前住在巴黎。

  ②It was a long time before I got to sleep again.很长一段时间之后我才重新入睡。

  ③It wasn’t long before she came back.不久她就回来了。

  ④Lock your bike before it gets stolen.锁好你的自行车,以免被偷。

  ⑤Before John stopped her, she ran out.约翰还没来得及阻止她,她就跑了出去。

  ⑥I’d shoot myself before I apologized to her.我宁死也不向她道歉。

  【及时巩固】

  You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card.

  A.beforeB.if

  C.while

  D.as

  考点6

  more than+数词,“……以上;多于……”,等于 over

  【教材原句】Music is more_than just sound.

  音乐决不仅仅是声音。

  【句法分析】more than+数词,“……以上;多于……”,等于 over

  +名词,“不仅仅;不只;超过;远不止”

  +动词,“十分;大大地;远远地;不仅仅”

  +...can/could+v.“不能”

  +adj./adv.,“非常;十分;更加”

  拓展:(1)more+adj./n.+than+adj./n..与其说……倒不如说……

  (2)no more than+num.=only 仅仅

  (3)not more than+num.=at most 至多

  (4)no more+adj./adv.+than...和……一样不……

  (5)not more+adj./adv.+than... 不如……

  (6)more than one “不止一个”,做主语或修饰主语时,谓语动词用单数。

  【例句研读】

  ①By then he was more than fifty.

  那时他已经50多岁了。

  ②Peace is much more than the absence of war.

  和平不仅仅意味着没有战争。

  ③He more than smiled; he laughed out.

  他岂止是微笑,他简直是大笑了。

  ④That's more than I can tell you.

  这一点我是不能告诉你的。

  ⑤He is more than selfish. 他非常自私。

  【及时巩固】

  (1)Lizzie was ______ to see her friend off at the airport.

  A.a little more than sad

  B.more than a little sad

  C.sad more than a little

  D.a little more than sad

  (2)—Tom is very stupid. He failed to pass the exam once again.

  —He is ______ than stupid.

  A.lazier

  B.no lazier

  C.more lazy

  D.lazier rather

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