2017届高考英语一轮复习《创新大课堂》课时作业：18（新人教版含解析）

　　课时作业(十八)

　　(时间：45分钟　满分：100分)

　　.单句语法填空

　　1．Do you remember a certain occasion when you were in trouble and at that moment I gave you a hand?

　　2．Convinced (convince) that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis, people are optimistic about the future of the country.

　　3．Mary felt cut off

　　from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldn’t receive any e­mail.

　　4．The winner of the Grand Slams said that he had owed his success to many people, his parents in particular.

　　5．It was astonishing (astonish) that he dared to oppose the headmaster to his face.

　　6．Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures, making (make) it a happy home for us.

　　7．As we all know, cleaning streets is one of the hardest jobs.

　　8．The church dating (date) from the 18th century is under repair at present.

　　9．Directly (direct) I got to the office I sat down and wrote.

　　10．The school bus picks up the children three times every day.

　　.单句改错

　　1．It’s wrong for the visitors to be cruel of the animals in the zoo.of→to

　　2．With the electricity being cut off，all the machines had to stop working.去掉being

　　3．We had worn out after working in the fields the whole day long.had→were

　　4．Do you have difficulty with learning English?

　　with→in或去掉with

　　5．Luckily for her，she picked out from dozens of applicants for the job last week.she后加上was

　　6．He went in search for a doctor for his sick wife.

　　第一个for→of

　　7．Peace talks have been broken down over the question of reparations.去掉been

　　8．He went out to play，leaving his homework unfinish.

　　unfinish→unfinished

　　9．Judged from his appearance，we know he is a doctor.

　　Judged→Judging

　　10．Not that I’m unwilling to go with you，but I’m busy now.but后加上that

　　.阅读理解

　　(2016·广东深圳一模)If you are a sleep deprived(被剥夺)teacher，you may not be aware of the term woodpeckering(啄木鸟式点头)，but you’ve probably done it.It happens the day following a bad night’s sleep.You’re sitting in a long meeting and you can barely keep your eyes open，so you support your head up with your hand.Next thing you know，you are moving your sleeping head back to its upright position.Do this a few times and you are woodpeckering.

　　I thought I knew sleep deprivation when I did my medical internship(实习)in hospital.That year I frequently went 36 hours with no sleep.When I finished my tay in neurology(神经内科)，I welcomed the promise of full nights of sleep over after.It went pretty well for the next 10 years until I became a school teacher and experienced a whole new level of sleep deprivation.

　　Teachers’ working hours go far beyond the 8 a．m. to 5 p．m. schedule of kids in school.There are hours spent at staff meetings，correcting homework，preparing for the next day—and then there is the worrying.What I did in a hospital emergency room required no more intensive mental energy than what is needed to keep 30 kids attentive enough to learn what I was teaching.

　　Good teachers are like magicians keeping a dozen balls in the air to come at right time，with alarm set for 6 a．m. to finish grading papers，memories of the day that’s gone—including the students who didn’t understand something，forgot their lunch or were embarrassed by wrong answers.All these will become sleep­resistant barriers.And also with some financial stress，you’ll have a cycle of insomnia(失眠)with unwelcome consequences.

　　With inadequate sleep comes irritability(易怒)，forgetfulness，lower tolerance of even minor annoyances，and less efficient organization and planning.These are the very mental muscles that teachers need to meet the challenges of the next day.In wanting to do a better job the next day，the brain keeps bringing up the worries that deny the rest it needs.

　　语篇解读　本文是一篇科普类文章。该文讲述了老师们为什么经常有睡眠问题或失眠，主要是因为老师们对教育的奉献以及所要面临的各种压力，使得他们忽略了身体所需的睡眠。1．After a bad night’s sleep，usually the direct effect for the next day is to ________.

　　A．keep one’s eyes open all the time

　　B．move the head back and forth

　　C．raise one’s head in upright position

　　D．keep nodding like a woodpecker

　　D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中．..you may not be aware of the term woodpeckering(啄木鸟式点头)，but you’ve probably done it.It happens the day following a bad night’s sleep...and you are woodpeckering可知，你可能不清楚什么叫“啄木鸟式点头”，但你很可能已经这样做了。通常前一天晚上没睡好，第二天就容易发生这样的事，即打瞌睡时不停地点头。故选D项。]

　　2．The writer’s new level of sleep deprivation began since he ________.

　　A．did his medical internship in hospital

　　B．began to teach in a school

　　C．left hospital ten years ago

　　D．went 36 hours with no sleep

　　B　[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句．..until I became a school teacher and experienced a whole new level of sleep deprivation.可知，我成为一名学校老师的时候经历了一个新层次的睡眠剥夺。故选B项。]

　　3．From Paragraph 3 we can infer that ________.

　　A．teachers’ work is comfortable

　　B．correcting homework needs less time

　　C．working in hospital is even tougher

　　D．teaching needs more mental energy

　　D　[推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句What I did in a hospital emergency room required no more intensive mental energy than what is needed to keep 30 kids attentive enough to learn what I was teaching.可知，我在医院急诊室里都没有学校让30个孩子专心听讲所耗费的精力多。故选D项。]

　　4．What does the writer really want to tell us in the last paragraph?

　　A．Unfavorable effects of inadequate sleep are various

　　B．Lay down worries and sleep well first for the next day.

　　C．Teachers should often practise mental muscles.

　　D．Better jobs have nothing to do with inadequate sleep.

　　B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段With inadequate sleep comes irritability，forgetfulness，lower tolerance...In wanting to do a better job the next day，the brain keeps bringing up the worries that deny the rest it needs.推断，教师没有充足的睡眠，会产生许多问题，没有足够的精神来满足第二天的需要，因此可推知，老师需要放下烦恼、先为第二天睡个好觉。故选B项。]

　　.书面表达

　　(2016·宁夏六盘山高级中学高三第二次期中)假设你是银川希望中学学生李华，得知2015年香港大学要在大陆进行自主招生的消息后，有意向香港大学申请，参加自主招生考试。请用英语写一封自荐信，主要包括：

　　1．个人信息；

　　2．性格、爱好与特长；

　　3．学习情况。

　　注意：

　　1．词数100左右；

　　2．信的开头已为你写好(不计入总词数)；

　　3．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　4．参考词汇：自主招生independent recruitment

　　Dear Sir，

　　My name is Li Hua，from Hope High School in Yinchuan.________________

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　　Yours sincerely，

　　Li Hua

　　参考范文

　　Dear Sir，

　　My name is Li Hua，from Hope High School in Yinchuan.I’ m glad to get the news that Hong Kong University will have independent recruitment in mainland, so I would like to apply for it.

　　I am eighteen, studying in Senior 3.I am sociable, easy­going and good at communicating with others.Besides.I am quite independent and it is easy for me to adapt to a new environment.As a senior student, I have been working hard at my lessons and managed to get high grades.All these will enable me to continue my study in your university.What’ s more, my hobbies are playing basketball and football and I am also good at playing the violin.

　　Looking forward to your reply.

　　Yours sincerely，

　　Li Hua