2017届高考英语一轮复习《创新大课堂》课时作业：36（新人教版含解析）

　　课时作业(三十六)

　　(时间：45分钟　满分：100分)

　　.单句语法填空

　　1．Rudolph just stood there, saying nothing.Apparently (apparent) he was a man of few words.

　　2．—I hear you’ve been looking for a job recently.

　　—Yes, I’m applying for work at the library.

　　3．If a person is taken in,_he or she will be called “April fool！”

　　4．Whoever breaks the school rules will surely receive punishment (punish)．

　　5．It is likely that pollution can do harm to the rare animal.

　　6．(2017·江西高考单选)It suddenly occurred to him that he had left his keys in the office.

　　7．Among the members of the committee those who are in favour of the plan are in the majority.

　　8．There is a great deal of evidence indicating (indicate) that listening to soft music can reduce stress.

　　9．While living in this beautiful small town, Mr.Green, who went in for literature so much, wrote a good many wonderful poems.

　　10．Successful people are always very intelligent.They can discover what others easily ignore.

　　.单句改错

　　1．There were over 500 applicants to the job.to→for

　　2．What percentage of his income are taxable？are→is

　　3．The city was mixture of old and new buildings.was后加上a

　　4．Local residents have reacted angrily about the news.about→to

　　5．It didn’t occur him that his wife was having an affair.occur后加上to

　　6．There is, in an addition，one further point to say.去掉an

　　7．We expressed our feelings by the means of words.去掉the

　　8. A great many of people gain a great deal of information from the Internet.去掉many后的of

　　9．To team up the big company is the only way to break out of money problem.up后加上with

　　10．The company can only supply 20 percent of we need.we前加上what

　　.完形填空

　　(2016·临沂调研)I hated him.In fact，I wanted to like Scott.I wanted him to like me.

　　Before teaching my first college class at a private university, in Virginia, I__1__to make friends with all my students.Each week, I would try new things to__2__the students and make the class fun.__3__Scott rolled his eyes with each new__4__.One day I asked the class to write about an important person in their lives.Scott let out a__5__that could be heard __6__the room.

　　He became my__7__.The night before class, I’d lie in bed thinking about how I had to__8__him the next day.___9__I still thought I’d win him over.__10__， as the weeks rolled by，things got__11__.He started to be more__12__about hating me and hating the class.He was a virus，and

　　he was__13__everyone around him!

　　One day in class, I __14__the students one­on­one to talk about their projects.The others waited for their__15__.But Scott grew__16__and started to walk out before I caught him and asked him to sit.He did so reluctantly (不情愿地)．

　　Finally, I’d had__17__.I called him to my office and told him I wanted him out of the class.I had no other choice.He was having a bad effect on the other students, I explained.__18__， he seemed to understand.He didn’t argue.Instead，he nodded and left.

　　I ran into Scott months later on__19__.I wasn’t sure what he’d say or do.Would he swear(咒骂)

　　at me? Instead as we got closer, he__20__.He was pleasant and asked how I was.We didn’t talk about the class.Instead, he just shook my hand.

　　语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己作为一名新老师，与她的一位学生之间发生的由仇视到相互理解的故事。1．A.managed B．tried

　　C．expected

　　D．imagined

　　C　[考查动词。此处指“我”开始教学之前，希望与我的学生们交朋友。manage to do sth.设法做了某事；try to

　　do sth.试图做某事；expect to do sth.预期做某事；imagine后面不直接跟动词不定式作宾语。]

　　2．A.interest B．astonish

　　C．appeal D．encourage

　　A　[考查动词。为了让课堂有趣和使学生感兴趣，”我”会尝试新东西。interest sb.表示”使某人感兴趣”。astonish使惊讶；appeal作“吸引”解时，其后面常跟to；encourage表示”鼓励”。]

　　3．A.So B．Or

　　C．Because D．But

　　D　[考查上下文的逻辑关系。前后文之间是转折关系，故选D。]

　　4．A.teacher B．project

　　C．classmate D．class

　　B　[考查上下文呼应。根据后文中的“One day in class，I____the students one­on­one to talk about their

　　projects.”可知此处指的是“任务，作业”。project符合语境。]

　　5．A.sigh B．laugh

　　C．whisper D．smile

　　A　[考查名词。前文交代Scott对作业不屑一顾，所以此处发出了叹气的声音。sigh表示“叹气，叹息”。]

　　6．A.between B．across

　　C．among

　　D．over

　　B　[考查介词。此处指Scott发出的叹气声整个教室都能听到。across表示“在……各处，遍及”，符合语境。]

　　7．A.friend B．admirer

　　C．target D．enemy

　　D　[考查名词。文章第一段交代“I hated him.”再根据段中的内容可知此处应用enemy。friend表示“朋友”；admirer表示“爱慕者，崇拜者”；target表示“目标”；enemy表示“敌人”。]

　　8．A.put up with B．get out of

　　C．live up to D．get rid of

　　A　[考查动词短语辨析。此处指在上课的前一天晚上，我都躺在床上考虑第二天如何忍受他。put up with表示“忍受”。]

　　9．A.Somehow B．Besides

　　C．Somewhat D．Otherwise

　　A　[考查副词。此处表示不知怎么的我仍然认为我会把他争取过来。somehow表示“不知怎么的”；besides表示“此外，而且”；somewhat表示“有点儿”；otherwise表示“否则”。]

　　10．A.Instead B．Though

　　C．Besides

　　D．Moreover

　　A　[考查副词。后文内容是作者没有预料到的情况。故选A，instead表示“相反”。though作副词用时一般不位于句首；besides“此外”；moreover“此外”。]

　　11．A.smoother B．healthier

　　C．worse

　　D．better

　　C　[考查形容词的比较级。根据后文的内容可知此处指情况变得更加糟糕。smoother“更顺利”；healthier“更健康”；worse“更糟”；better“更好”。故选C。]

　　12．A.open B．nervous

　　C．anxious

　　D．curious

　　A　[ 考查形容词辨析。他开始更加公开地表示讨厌我。open表示“公开的”。]

　　13．A.contacting B．persuading

　　C．impressing

　　D．infecting

　　D　[考查上下文呼应。根据前一句话“He was a virus”可知他在感染周围的人。故选D，infect表示“感染”。contact表示“联系”；persuade表示“劝服”；impress表示“使……铭记，使……印象深刻”。]

　　14．A.joined in B．met with

　　C．came across

　　D．attended to

　　B　[考查动词短语。此处指我与学生们一对一地见面。join in表示“参加”；meet with表示“和……会晤”；come across表示“偶遇”；attend to表示“注意，处理”。故选B。]

　　15．A.time

　　B．ability

　　C．turn

　　D．order

　　C　[考查名词词义辨析。此处指学生们等着轮到他们。turn可表示“(依次轮到的)机会”，符合语境。]

　　16．A.lively

　　B．impatient

　　C．enthusiastic D．energetic

　　B　[考查形容词。根据“started to walk out”可知Scott开始不耐烦。lively表示“活跃的”；impatient表示“不耐烦的”；enthusiastic表示“热情的”；energetic表示“精力充沛的”。故选B。]

　　17．A.enough B．strength

　　C．consideration

　　D．courage

　　A　[考查语境理解。此处表示我已受够了他。故选A。]

　　18．A.Interestingly B．Surprisingly

　　C．Angrily D．Unfortunately

　　B　[考查副词。此处表示出乎作者的预料，故选B，surprisingly令人惊奇地，出人意料地。]

　　19．A.campus B．class

　　C．street D．playground

　　A　[考查名词。根据全文故事发生的地点以及介词与名词的搭配可知选A。]

　　20．A.replied B．smiled

　　C．ignored D．shouted

　　B　[考查动词。结合“He was pleasant and asked how I was.”可知，作者在校园中遇到Scott，Scott微笑着向作者问好。]

　　.阅读理解

　　(2016·东北三校第二次联考)A white child sold a pack of cannabis (大麻) at his local high school.A black child did a part­time job like this in his local neighborhood.When caught, both of them were first­time violators (违反者)．And then the white child walked into juvenile (青少年的) court with his family, an excellent lawyer and insurance.The black child walked into court with his dad，no lawyer and no insurance.The grand justice let the white child leave with his family.Besides, he was placed in a well­condition treatment program.The black child had no choice.He was under restraint (限制)．

　　Generally speaking, what we have mentioned above happened more and more often in the juvenile­court system.Minority youths who were caught on violent affairs were more than 5 times as white youths to be sent out of the juvenile justice system and tried (审判) as adults, according to a study released last week by The New York Times.Once minority children were in adult courts, young black violators were 20 times more likely to be put into prison.“Discrimination against minority children develops at every stage of the justice system and it is going to skyrocket when young criminals are judged as adult criminals，”said Mr.Din.

　　Low age crime dropped from its peak in the early 2000s.In the past six years, 33 states have passed new laws that made it easier to try juveniles as adults.In New York and Mississippi in 1996, all the young criminals in prison were minorities.In fact, most of the children who were tried as adults should not be treated like that.

　　Instead, adult prisons were a hell to juveniles.Adult prisoners were 10 times more likely to commit killing people and 7 times more likely to be about sexual abuse.Jim King Cary, a spokesman of a reform group in Washington D．C., said once they got out, they were going to commit more and more violent crimes.The system,

　　in fact,

　　was

　　training

　　career criminals.And it was doing its great harm to minorities.

　　语篇解读　本文为说明文。对于未成年人犯罪，美国的法律是不公平的，白人孩子可以有更好的教育模式，而黑人孩子则受到监禁，而且按照成人的法律去惩罚。1．From the beginning we learn that ________.

　　A．the white child is as lucky as the black child

　　B．the grand justice treated the white child and the black child differently

　　C．the white child has been forgiven by the society

　　D．the black child should be put into prison

　　B　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The grand...under restraint (限制)”可知，白人孩子和黑人孩子受到的是不同的对待。]

　　2．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

　　A．Children can be tried as adults under special condition.

　　B．Black children are more likely to commit crimes.

　　C．Discrimination does exist in the justice system.

　　D．Governments shouldn’t pass the laws immediately.

　　C　[正误判断题。根据文章第一段和第二段首句中的“what we have mentioned above happened more and more often in the juvenile­court system”可知答案为C。]

　　3．The underlined word “skyrocket” in Paragraph 2 means “________”．

　　A．expand widelyB．drop immediately

　　C．spread quickly D．rise suddenly

　　D　[词义猜测题。根据第二段的语境可知，当青少年罪犯被按照成人的犯罪标准来判刑时，歧视急剧增加。故选D项。]

　　4．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ________.

　　A．young criminals in adult prisons lived a better life

　　B．juveniles were killed or abused in adult prisons

　　C．juveniles were likely to become career criminals

　　D．more and more juveniles were reformed by the system

　　C　[推理判断题。 根据最后一段的内容可知，成人监狱对于青少年来说是地狱，一旦他们从成人监狱中出来，他们会犯更多的罪。事实上，成人监狱是青少年职业罪犯的培训营，会带来更大的危害。故C项正确。]