2017届高考英语一轮复习话题复习课件：模块必修3 话题13 财富人生（新人教版必修模块）

　　原句

　　It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London and does not know what he should do. 他叫亨利?亚当斯，一个美国商人，在伦敦迷了路，不知道该怎么办。(P17 B3) 分析

　　本句主语就是It is Henry Adams；其后的an American businessman是表语Henry Adams的_____语；who引导的是______从句；is lost in London与does not know是该从句的并列谓语，what he should do是know的_____ 从句。 宾语 同位 定语 Thank You ! 3. spot

　　vt. 发现；认出 n.地点

　　例句

　　What he did hasn’t been spotted by the police.警察还没有发现他所干的事。 同义

　　discover, recognize, pick out

　　搭配 spot sb. doing sth.注意到;发现某人在做…… on the spot 当场；立即 运用

　　填入一个适当的词或所给词的适当形式。

　　⑴ Xiao Ming___________ (spot) cheating in the exam yesterday.

　　⑵ The police found a bloody handkerchief ___ the spot by the river. on was spotted 原句

　　I went to the American embassy to seek help, but ... 我去美国大使馆求助, 但是……(B3P18) 4. seek vt. 寻找; 探索(try to find or obtain)

　　(seek, sought, sought) 例句

　　Most men seek wealth; all men seek happiness.多数人追逐财富, 人人寻求幸福。 seek(= attempt) to do sth. 试图去做……

　　seek for/after 寻求，搜索(try to find) 搭配 5. bring up 抚养; 教育;

　　提及 原句

　　He was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River. 他在密西西比河边的密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。(B3

　　P17) 例句

　　If you were brought up in the countryside, you should have had a good knowledge of agriculture. 如果你在农村长大, 你一定懂得许多农业知识。

　　⑴ At the meeting he brought up the failed plan again last night. ( ________________ ) ⑵ My parents brought me up to respect others. ( _______ ) ⑶ The poor girl was brought up by her grandparents. ( _____________ )

　　提及那失败的计划 教育我 将某人养育成人 运用 例句

　　The policeman passed by the station by accident.那个警察碰巧经过车站。 6. by accident(= by chance)偶然地; 意外地 原句

　　As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident. 事实上, 我在英国上岸是偶然的。(B3 P18) 运用

　　我昨天在街上偶然遇见了我的老师。

　　I _____________________________

　　in the street yesterday.

　　met my teacher by chance/accident

　　7. account for 导致，产生；对……解释／说明 原句

　　The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. 事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费, 这就是我衣冠不整的原因了。(B3 P18) 例句

　　Only laziness could account for his poor school achievement because nobody is cleverer than him in his class.他学习成绩差，只有懒惰才解释得清楚，因为在他那个班，没有人比他更聪明。 运用

　　完成下列句子。 ⑴ 昨天发生在印度的地震使500人丧生。 The earthquake which happened in India yesterday ____________ 500 deaths.

　　⑵ 他无法说清楚为什么缺课。 He could not _____________________ from school.

　　accounted for

　　account for his absence 8. on the contrary与此相反；正相反

　　例句

　　You think you are clever; on the contrary, you are very foolish. 你自以为很聪明, 相反地, 我确信你很傻。 运用

　　To modernize the school doesn’t mean that we have to destroy its past.

　　________________________________ ________________ (恰恰相反,我们应保护这件文物). On the contrary, we should protect this cultural relic 9. take a chance冒险(= take chances)

　　例句

　　Well，we’ll have to take a chance. 哦，我们得冒风险。

　　运用

　　冒险给我们很大的快乐。

　　______________ gives us too much pleasure.

　　Taking chances 12. as for关于；至于

　　例句

　　You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour! As for the bill, sir, please forget it.你什么时候想来就来，想吃什么就吃什么。你就是在这儿坐一下也是我们莫大的荣幸！至于账单嘛，先生，请把它忘了吧。 运用

　　根据汉语提示完成英文句子。 The survey shows that half of the girls choose film and TV stars as their idols, while 48% of the boys favor sports stars. ___________________________ ________________________________ _____________________(至于我本人，爱迪生是我的偶像，因为他的发明极大的改变了我们的生活).

　　As for myself, Thomas Edison is

　　my idol, because his inventions have greatly changed our life 写作句型仿写 1. The fact is that..., which accounts for... 事实上是……, 这说明…… 原句

　　The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. 事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费, 这就是我衣冠不整的原因了。(B3 P18) 例句

　　The fact is that he had no money with him, which accounted for his hunger. 事实是他身上没有钱, 这就说明了他饿的原因了。 仿写

　　事实上班上人人都及格了，这说明每位同学都很努力。

　　_____________ none failed in the exam _________________________ __________， which accounted for everyone’s The fact is that hard work 原句

　　That’s why we’ve given you the letter. 这就是为什么我们给你这封信的原因。(B3 P18) 2 That is why... (引出结果)那就是……的原因 例句

　　That is why he broke your cup the day before yesterday. 这就是他为什么前天打烂你的杯子。 仿写

　　用why或because填空。 ⑴ My classmate, Rose, eats a lot every day. That is ____ she is always putting on weight. 比较

　　That’s because... (引出原因)这是因为…… why

　　⑵ My classmate, Rose, is always putting on weight. That is ________ she eats a lot every day. because 原句

　　It is well-known that many Americans like to eat a lot. 众所周知, 很多美国人都喜欢吃很多。(B3 P22) 3. It is well-known that... 众所周知 例句

　　It is well-known that China is a large country in the world. 众所周知，中国是世界上的大国。 同义

　　As is well-known，… 众所周知, 台湾岛是中国的一部分。 ⑴It is well-known that Taiwan Island is part of China.

　　⑵As is well-known, Tai Wang Island is part of China. 仿写 用两种方式翻译句子。 原句

　　I did hear that the Bank of England had issued two notes in this amount.我确实听说过英格兰银行发过这么大数额的纸币。(B3 P22) 4. sb did do sth. 某人确实做过某事 例句

　　Mike did receive a letter from America yesterday. 迈克确实昨天收到一封从美国的来信。 说明

　　在动词前加do，does，did强调的是谓语，与it is／was… that／who…强调句型构成互补关系。 仿写

　　把下列句子改为强调句型, 强调谓语。 ⑴ My sister broke a valuable vase yesterday. My sister ________ a valuable vase yesterday.

　　did break

　　⑵ We visit the Great Wall every year.

　　We ________ the Great Wall every year.

　　⑶ The old man goes to the park to do exercise every day.

　　The old man ________to the park to do exercise every day.

　　does go do visit 难句结构分析 基础知识自测 一、单词识记

　　1. ____________ n. 出生地; 故乡 2. _________ n. 短语; 词组; 惯用语 3. _________ n. 作者; 作家 4. _________ n.现场; 场面; 景色 5. ____________ n. 人行道 pavement

　　birthplace phrase author scene 6. ___________ n. 大使馆 7. ___________ n. 信封 8. ___________ n. 甜点; 点心 9. ___________ n. 数量 10. __________ n. 礼貌; 举止; 方式 manner

　　embassy envelope dessert amount 11. _________ vi. 漫游；漫步；漂泊 12. ______ v. 寻找；探索；寻求 13. ______ vi.& n. 鞠躬；弯腰 14. ______ vt. 发现 n. 斑点；地点 15. _________ vi. 尖叫 n. 尖叫声 scream

　　wander seek bow spot 二、单词拓展

　　(A)单词派生

　　1. ________ n. 小说 adj. 新奇的；异常的

　　________ n. 小说家

　　2. ___________ n. 奇遇; 冒险

　　__________ adj. 爱冒险的; 充满危险的

　　___________ n. 冒险家；投机分子 adventurer novel novelist adventure adventurous 3. _______ v. 许可 n. 通行证; 执照

　　___________

　　n. 许可；允许

　　4. __________ n. 耐性；耐心

　　__________ adj. 有耐心的

　　__________ adj. 没耐心的

　　__________ adv. 耐心地 patiently permit permission patience patient impatient 5. _______________ adj. 难以置信的

　　_______________ adj. 可以相信的

　　_______________ adv. 难以置信地 unbelievable believable unbelievably 6. ________ adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的

　　________ adv. 粗鲁地

　　___________ n. 粗鲁；无礼 rude rudely rudeness (B) 灵活运用

　　1. To those more cautious persons, travelling in the desert might seem quite___________ (adventure). 作表语用形容词 adventurous 2. Mike used to swim in the river

　　without his parents’ ________

　　(permit). 作介词宾语用名词 permission 3. ____________ (believe), she could remember 200 English words. 副词作状语, 从后面的内容来看需要用否定意义的副词。

　　4. Mark Twain, a well-known _______ (novel), was born in Florida and brought up in Hannibal.

　　名词, 与前面的.Mark Twain 是同位语。 novelist Unbelievably 5. It is very important to teach their children how to deal with others’ kindness and _________ (rude). 在物主代词后用名词, 与kindness并列。 rudeness 1. ________________ 冒险 2. ______________ 打赌 3. ______________ 盯着看；凝视 4. ______________ 导致；做出解释 三、短语翻译 account for

　　take a chance make a bet stare at 5. _________ 抚养; 培养; 教育; 提出

　　6. _________ 衣衫褴褛

　　7. _________ 关于；至于

　　8. _______________ 与此相反; 正相反 on the contrary

　　bring up in rags as for 9. _____________ 偶然; 无意中; 不小心 10. __________ 前进; 可以;往下说

　　11. ____________________ 以……出名 12. ________ 欠债 in debt by accident go ahead be famous/known for 四、课文回顾

　　Born in Florida, Mark Twain, an American renowned writer and speaker, spent his boyhood in Hannibal, Missouri， along the Mississippi River, three of 1_____ most famous books describe people on this great river. As this author loved the river so much that even 2___ pen name comes from the river. As we know, “Twain” is 3___ old word for “two”. So, to “mark twain,” that is to say, the water is equal 4____ two fathoms (英寻)deep. whose

　　his

　　an

　　to

　　Being poor， Twain dropped school at the age of twelve 5________ (look) for work. Over the next two decades he worked as a printer， a riverboat pilot， a soldier， a gold miner， a businessman and a newspaper reporter to support the family. to look

　　It was said that his first 6________ (success)story was about a jumping frog contest. And his works became extremely famous for their descriptions of common people and the way they talked, especially 7___ his humor.

　　successful

　　for

　　As a result, he became very rich from his works, 8____ the last years of his life 9 ________ (fill)with sad events, the deaths of his wife and children, the loneliness and the loss of much money. For this， his writings lost most of their humor and became sad 10 ______ him. Yet he is still regarded as one of the best-known writers in the modern world. but

　　was filled

　　like

　　五、语段改错

　　It is the summer in 1903. Two old and wealth

　　brothers, Roderick and Oliver, had made a bet.

　　Oliver believes that with million pound bank

　　note a man could survive a month in London.

　　Her brother Roderick doubts about it.

　　of wealthy have a His At this moment, they see a pennilessly

　　young man wandered on the pavement

　　outside their house. It is Henry Adams, a

　　American businessman, who is lost in

　　London and does not know how he should do. what penniless wandering an 1. in→ of

　　指1930年的夏天，用of表示所有格。 2. wealth→ wealthy

　　在名词brothers前作定语，用形容词。 3. had→ have

　　由上下文可知，用现在时不用过去时。 4. 在with后加a

　　单数可数名词note要有限定词，表示有“一张”支票，故加a。 5. Her→ His

　　上文提到两兄弟，指代不一致。 6. 删除doubts后的about

　　因为doubt本身是及物动词，不用介词。 7. pennilessly→ penniless

　　在名词前作定语，要用形容词。 8. wandered→ wandering

　　由see sb. doing sth.可知。 9. a→ an

　　表示“一位”商人，在American前应用an。 10. how→ what

　　作do的宾语，要用连接代词what引导宾语从句。 重点词汇讲练 1. permit vt. 允许，许可

　　例句

　　Permit me to lead the way, sir.先生，请让我来带路吧。

　　派生

　　permission n.允许；许可 搭配

　　根据汉语意思补全下列短语。

　　⑴

　　permit

　　_________ 允许某人做某事

　　⑵

　　permit __________ 允许做某事

　　⑶

　　ask for __________ 请求许可

　　sb. to do sth. doing sth. permission 联想 像permit一样，用不定式to do sth.作宾语补足语和用doing sth.作宾语的及物动词还有 allow(允许)，forbid (禁止)，advise(建议)，recommend (推荐)等。 运用

　　用所给动词的适当形式填空。

　　⑴

　　You are not permitted ________ (smoke) here.

　　⑵

　　I advise you not________ (drink) too much.

　　to drink

　　to smoke ⑶

　　We forbid_________ (shout) loudly in the office.

　　⑷

　　The teacher encouraged me ______ (study) abroad.

　　to study

　　shouting 2. stare vi. 凝视；盯着看(look at sb. or sth. for a long time)

　　例句

　　His eyes stare at what is left of the brother’s dinner on table.他的眼睛盯着残羹剩菜。 运用 It is not polite to _____________ (盯着别人). stare at others 联想

　　fix one’s eye on/upon 专注于; 凝视