2017届高考英语一轮复习话题复习课件：模块必修3 话题15 美丽世界（新人教版必修模块）

　　原句

　　It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres. 那里的湿度很大，所以树长得特别高，一些高达90多米。(P34 B3) 分析

　　本句含so…that句型，that引导结果状语从句。some measuring over 90 metres是由“代词/名词(逻辑主语)+分词”构成的独立主格结构，在句中起补充说明作用，“some measuring…”也可改为 “_____________ measure…” “and ____________

　　measure…”等。这种独立主格结构还可以表示时间、原因、条件和伴随情况等。又如： Mother being ill, he had to look after her at home. 母亲病了，他不得不在家照料她。

　　some of them some of which Thank You ! mix…with /and…把……和……混合 mix up(...with...)(将……与……)混淆 派生

　　mixture 混合物；混合状态 搭配 运用

　　用适当的词填空或根据提示完成句子。 ⑴ I don’t like to mix business________ pleasure.

　　⑵ The city is a _______ (mix) of old and new buildings.

　　⑶ 许老师把我的成绩和别人的搞混了。 Miss Xu_______________________ someone else’s. mixed up my results with with/and mixture 4. distance n. 距离

　　例句

　　In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls.远处，她们可以看到尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。 in the distance 在远处；在远方 from a distance 从远处/方 at/from a distance of… 在相距……的地方 keep sb. at a distance 对某人疏远 搭配

　　派生

　　distant adj. 遥远的；疏远的 运用

　　用适当的词填空或所给词的正确形式填空。 ⑴ You can see a tower ________a distance of 30 miles.

　　⑵ We only know our hometown is ______ (distance) from here，but don’t know the exact ________(distant).

　　⑶ Seen _____ the distance，the mountain looks like a huge elephant. from at /from

　　distant distance 原句

　　People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. 人们说, 这是加拿大最美丽的城市, 四周被高山和太平洋环绕。(B3 P34) 5. surround vt. 包围; 环绕 派生

　　surroundings n. 周围的环境 搭配

　　be surrounded by/with 被……包围或环绕 例句

　　The tall buildings, surrounded by many trees, is our school. 四周被许多树环绕的高楼是我们的学校。 运用

　　用所给词的适当形式填空。 Around100 newsmen visited a round city which (1) _________________ (surround) by beautiful mountains. After visiting it, they spoke highly of the (2) ______________ (surround) so much that they would like to settle down there. (1) 作谓语, 表示“被包围”。

　　(2) 在冠词后用名词, 表示“周围的环境” was surrounded

　　surroundings

　　6. impress vt. 给……留下印象 例句

　　Your composition impressed me so much that I would recommend it to all the students. 我对你作文印象很深, 我要把它推荐给所有学生。 原句

　　What impressed you? 什么东西给你留下了很深的印象？(B3 P39) be impressed with／by… 对……留下印象

　　leave／make／give an impression on／upon sb. 给某人留下印象 搭配 运用

　　⑴ My grandfather’s collection of paintings is the most ___________ (impress).

　　作表语用形容词, the most impressive 意思是“给人印象最深刻的”。 impressive ⑵ You were _________ (impress) with the comfort and modern equipment in the car.

　　常用搭配:be impressed with / by...对……留下印象。

　　impressed

　　原句

　　Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across. 她们不想一路乘飞机, 而决定先飞到温哥华, 再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。(B3 P34) 7. rather than 而不是 例句

　　We took a bus ride to the hospital rather than walked there. 我们是坐公交车而不是走路去医院的。

　　说明

　　rather than可以连接谓语、非谓语或其他结构；其关键点要掌握其前后是对称的结构。连接不定式时省略to，连接主语时，谓语与前面的主语一致。 运用 ⑴ Rather than _____ (read), she sat there to write.

　　⑵ The little girl likes drawing rather than _________ (dance). dancing

　　read ⑶ She rather than you ___ (be) going to go camping tomorrow.

　　⑷ He is a teacher__________ ________ (而不是医生). is a doctor rather than 原句

　　That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats. 那天下午表姐妹俩登上火车坐在了他们的座位上。(B3 P34)

　　例句

　　It was not easy to settle themselves down when the discussion was on. 当讨论在继续时, 很难使他们安静下来。 8. settle down v. 使平静; 定居 运用

　　他想与李娜结婚后定居在香港。

　　He wants to get married to Li Na and __________________________. settle down in Hong Kong 9. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事

　　例句

　　Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and… 他们那天较早时候穿越了落基山脉，他们总算看到了野山羊…… 运用

　　选词或用所给词的正确形式填空。 ⑴

　　He_______ (try/manage) go to the airport on time, but without luck.

　　⑵ He managed_______ (get) the work ________ (finish) with little money. tried to finished to get 10. have a gift for…对……有天赋

　　例句

　　Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses.他们中的许多人都有骑野马的天赋。 翻译

　　他有音乐天赋。

　　He has a gift for music. 写作句型仿写 原句

　　It is the second largest country in the world. 它是世界上第二大国家。(B3 P33)

　　例句

　　The lake is the third largest lake in China. 那个湖是中国第三大湖。 1. the+序数词+最高级

　　第几…… 仿写

　　黄河是中国的第二长河。

　　The Yellow River is _______________ ______ in China.

　　the second longest

　　river 原句

　　Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world. 加拿大的淡水比世界上任何国家都要多。(B3 P34) 2. more...than any other... 比其他任何……都…… 例句

　　This book is more interesting than any other book in the library. 这本书比图书馆其他书都要有趣。 说明

　　本句型是比较级表示最高级意义；如果在同一范围相比，必须有other。any other+单数，other+复数。如果是在不同范围内两个个体进行比较，则不要other。

　　(1) 上海比亚洲其他城市都大。 Shanghai is _________________ ____________________ in Asia.

　　(2) 真奇怪她比班上所有男生跑得快。 It is surprising that she ____________ ______________________.

　　bigger than other cities/any other city than all boys in the class

　　runs faster

　　仿写 3. be surprised at the fact that

　　对……的事实感到惊讶

　　原句

　　The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.她们对远洋轮船能够到达五大湖的事实感到惊讶。(B3 P34) 例句

　　We are surprised at the fact that he is a millionaire. 我们对他是一个百万富豪感到惊讶。

　　仿写

　　她对你过去是一个囚犯感到惊讶。 She was surprised ________________ ___________________.

　　at the fact that you had been a prisoner 原句

　　Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbor make Vancouver one of the Canada’s most popular cities to live in. 落基山脉可以滑雪, 海港供你扬帆, 这些使得温哥华成为加拿大最受欢迎的居住城市之一。(B3 P34) 4. Doing sth. and doing sth. make sb. ／sth. one of the+最高级+复数名词做……和做…让……成为最……的之一 例句

　　Making friends with Hilary and living in New York make him one of the luckiest persons in the world. 与希拉里交上了朋友和住在纽约使他成为了世界上最幸运的人之一。 仿写

　　篮球打得好和歌唱得好让他成为学校里最受欢迎的男生之一。 ______________________ and _____ ______ make him _________________ _____________ in our school. Playing basketball well singing well one of the most popular boys 话题15

　　美丽世界 基础知识自测

　　一、单词识记

　　1. _______ n. 话题 2. _______ n. 枫树 3. _______ n. 测验；问答比赛 4. ___________ n. 洲；大陆 5. __________ n. 景色；风景 scenery

　　topic maple quiz continent 6. ___________ n. 边界；国界v. 接壤 7. ___________ vi.& n. 聊天；闲聊 8. ___________ v. 测量 n. 措施 9. ___________ adj. 城市的；市镇的 10. __________ adj. 有薄雾的；模糊的 misty

　　border chat measure urban 11. __________ adj. 宽阔的；广泛的 12. ___________ adv. 在市区 13. _______________ adv. 接近；大约 14. __________ adv. 向东adj. 向东的 15. __________ adv. 向上地 adj. 上升的 upward

　　broad downtown approximately eastward 二、单词拓展

　　(A)单词派生

　　1. __________ adj. 轻微的；微小的

　　__________ adv. 稍微；轻微地

　　slight slightly 2. _________ v. 混合；混淆

　　_________ n. 混合物；混合状态 mix mixture 3. ___________ n. 传统

　　___________ adj. 传统的

　　___________ adv. 传统上 traditionally tradition

　　traditional 4. _________ vt. 使高兴; 使满意

　　_________ adj. 欣喜的; 高兴的; 愉快的

　　___________ adj. 令人愉快的; 讨人

　　喜欢的 pleasing please

　　pleased 5. __________ vt. 使留下深刻印象

　　___________ adj. 给人深刻印象的；

　　感人的

　　___________ adj. 印象；感觉 impress impressive

　　impression (B)灵活运用 1. I’m so_________ (please) that you are willing to help me.

　　2. When he visited China, he gave me a remarkable ____________ (impress). 作宾语用名词 pleased impression 作表语用形容词 3. Health and wealth ___________ (mix) together as twin brothers.

　　4. According to a survey, _______ (slight) more than 70% students in China are short-sighted. 作状语用副词 are mixed 作谓语, 被动语态 slightly 5. Spring festival, as a ________ (tradition) celebration in China, has gone further to foreign countries. 作定语用形容词 traditional

　　1. _____________与其；不愿 2. ____________ 定居; 平静下来; 专心于 3. ________________ 设法做 4. ________________ 看见；瞥见 三、短语翻译 catch sight of

　　rather than settle down manage to do 5. ________________ 对……有天赋

　　6. ________________ 在远方

　　7. ____________________ 有(多大)面积

　　8. _____________ 一路上 all the way

　　have a gift for in the distance have/with an area of 9. ___________ 梦想；梦见 10. __________黎明；拂晓 11. ____________________穿越整个大陆 12. ____________________ 穿过森林 go through the forest

　　dream of at dawn cross the whole continent 四、课文回顾

　　Li Daiyu and Liu Qin were on a trip to Canada to visit 1____ cousins on the Atlantic coast. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way， they took the train west to east across Canada. The thought 2 ____ they could cross the whole continent all the way was exciting. their

　　that

　　Canada is the second 3______ (large) country in the world. People say Vancouver is Canada’s most beautiful city 4__________ (surround) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. On the northern coast of Vancouver, 5___ is so wet there that the trees are 6_________ (extreme) tall. largest

　　surrounded

　　it

　　extremely

　　That afternoon aboard the train， the cousins settled 7_____ in their seats. They knew cowboys from all over the world compete in the Stampede. Many cowboys have a gift 8___ riding wild horses. They also learned that most Canadians live within 320 kilometers of the USA border 9____ the population is only slightly 10_____ thirty million. down

　　for

　　and

　　over

　　五、语段改错

　　That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins

　　settled off in their seats. Earlier that day,

　　when they crossed Rocky Mountains, they

　　managed to catching sight of some mountain

　　goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.

　　settled down catch the Their next stop was Calgary, that is famous

　　for the Calgary Stampede. Cowboys from all

　　over the world come to compete on the

　　Stampede. Many of them have a gift of riding

　　wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes. which in for

　　After two day’s travel, the girls began to

　　realize that Canada is quite empty. At school,

　　they had learned that the most Canadians live

　　within a few hundred kilometers of the USA

　　border. Canada’s population is only slight over thirty millions. two days’ slightly million 1. settled off→ settled down

　　上了火车后应是“安定下来(settle down)”。 2. 在Rocky Mountains 前加the

　　由普通名词mountain构成的专有名词前习惯上用the。 3. catching→ catch

　　由manage to do sth.(成功设法做某事)可知。 4. that→ which

　　引导非限制性定语从句。 5. on→ in

　　指“参加(compete in)”这个节日。 6. of→ for

　　因have a gift for(有……的天赋)是固定短语。 7. two day’s→ two days’

　　因“两天”是two days，以s结尾的复数名词的所有格，是在其后加’。 8. 删除most前的the

　　泛指的“大多数加拿大人”。 9. slight→ slightly

　　作状语修饰介词短语，用副词。 10. millions→ million

　　前面有具体的数词或a few等修饰，million, hundred等不加s。 重点词汇讲练 1. chat vi. & n. 聊天; 闲聊

　　例句

　　On the way to the station, he chatted about their trip.在去火车站的路上，他聊起了她们的旅程。 搭配 chat with／to sb. (about sth.)同某人闲聊某事

　　have a chat聊天 运用

　　填入一个适当的词或根据提示完成句子。

　　⑴

　　Mary was there,________________ (在同……聊天) her mother.

　　⑵

　　They chatted ______the film _______ (show) last night. shown chatting to/with about 2. measure vi. & vt. 测量; 衡量; 判定

　　n. 计量制; 计量单位; 措施

　　例句

　　It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters. 那里的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90米。 take measures 采取措施 搭配

　　运用

　　将下列句子译成英文。

　　⑴ 他量了房间的长度。

　　⑵ 我们应该采取措施与污染作斗争。 ___________________________to fight against pollution.

　　He measured the length of the room. We should take some measures

　　3. mix vt.& vi. 混合; 调配

　　例句

　　Canada is a mixture of many cultures and races. 加拿大是许多文化和种族的混合体。