2017届高考英语一轮复习夯实训练：Unit 23《Conflict》（北师大版含解析）

　　2017高考英语北师大版一轮复习Unit 23夯实训练含答案

　　高考题型提能练(二十三)　Unit 23

　　(2016·湖南东部六校高三联One of the major holiday shopping days is the day after Thanksgiving.It is __1__(frequent)referred to as Black Friday.The use of the word “black” relates __2__ the business accountants.Storekeepers used to record profits in black ink and losses in red ink.So __3__(be) “in the black” on the Friday after Thanksgiving means a good thing，a return to profits.

　　Black Friday is the big day for many retailers，and it presents the shopper an opportunity __4__(get) all of one’s holiday shopping done at once among amazing sale prices.On that day，most retailers will open very early __5__ usually

　　provide massive and attractive discounts on their products，while a great number of holiday shoppers will get __6__ early start in the morning to begin Christmas shopping.

　　Black Friday also means that people face crowded stores，__7__ is the other idea of a “Black Friday”，a day they do not like.It used to be the

　　__8__(busy) shopping day of a year.Many people avoid this shopping day altogether because of the stress

　　__9__(involve) in fighting the crowds.In recent

　　years the Saturday before Christmas __10__(see) the biggest shopping crowds.

　　【语篇导读】　本文介绍了黑色星期五的由来。

　　1．frequently　[考查副词。句意：它频繁地被称作“黑色星期五”。空处修饰动词短语is referred to，应用副词。]

　　2．to　[考查固定搭配。relate to...“和……有关”，是固定短语。]

　　3．being　[考查动名词作主语。分析句子结构可知，本处being“in the black”on the Friday after Thanksgiving作主语。]

　　4．to get　[考查非谓语动词。它给顾客一个以惊人的价格获得商品的机会。本处应用动词不定式作the opportunity的定语。]

　　5．and　[考查并列连词。多数的商家都会早早地开门迎客，同时为顾客提供很多吸引人的折扣。本处and连接两个并列的谓语。]

　　6．an　[考查冠词。an early start“一个早的开始”，此处表示泛指，故应用不定冠词；又因early的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。]

　　7．which　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本处应为非限制性定语从句，空处指代前面的“people face crowded stores”这句话，应用关系代词which。]

　　8．busiest　[考查形容词最高级。它过去常常是一年中最繁忙的购物the可知，本处应用最高级busiest。]

　　9．involved　[考查非谓语动词。很多人避免在这一天购物，因为会卷入抵抗人群的压力中。involve与stress为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。]

　　10．has seen　[考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语In recent years可知，本处应用现在完成时，主语the Saturday before Christmas为单数，故用has seen。]

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　A

　　NASA has recently found a twin Earth in the Milky Way. Scientists said the planet was the closest to Earth that has been seen.

　　Kepler 452b, which has been named Earth 2, is six billion years old. It has a 385-day year and orbits its star at the same distance as us. It is so like Earth that NASA believes it is possible that life once inhabited the planet. Kepler 452b is 60 percent larger in diameter (直径) than Earth. Scientists say that the planet received the same kind of sunshine as we do on Earth. Thus, plants could survive if taken to the planet.

　　Since the planet is 1.5 billion years older than Earth, scientists say it can show a possible future for earth. “If Kepler 452b is indeed a rocky planets, its location could mean that it is just entering an uncontrollable greenhouse period of its climate history.” Said Doug Caldwell, a scientist working on the Kepler Mission.

　　According to Caldwell, the increasing energy from its aging sun might be heating the surface and evaporating any oceans. Kepler 452b could be experiencing now what Earth will undergo more than a billion years from now, as the Sun ages and grows brighter.

　　The discovery also gives new hope that alien(外星人) civilizations may exist beyond the Solar System. “We won’t be going to this planet but our children’s children’s children might be.” said Jeff Coughlin, another research scientist on the Kepler Mission.

　　The Kepler space telescope (太空望远镜) has been looking for signs of new worlds outside the Solar System since May 2009, and has so far found more than 4,000 planets. But those planets are either too hot or too cold to sustain life.

　　（注：Kepler Mission NASA 设计的发现类地行星的太空探索任务）

　　1. The following statements about Kepler 452b (Earth 2) are all correct except ________.

　　A. It has existed for six billion years.

　　B. It is 60% larger in diameter than the earth.

　　C. It has already entered an uncontrollable greenhouse period of its climate history

　　D. It is the closest planet to the earth.

　　2. The importance of the discovery of Earth2 lies in the fact that Earth2 ________.

　　① can show a likely future for the earth

　　② gives new hope that alien civilizations may exist beyond the Solar System

　　③ proves that life once inhabited the planet

　　④ proves that plants can survive on other planets apart from the eartth.

　　⑤ is going through now what the earth will undergo more than a billion years from now

　　A. ④⑤

　　B. ①③

　　C. ②④

　　D. ①②

　　3. What can we infer from the text?

　　A. The earth has existed for about 4.5 billion years.

　　B. Kepler 452b is one of the planets in the Milky Way.

　　C. Doug Caldwel and Jeff Coughlin are both research scientists on the Kepler Mission.

　　D. More than 4,000 planets outside the Solar System still cannot sustain life now.

　　1. C. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“…its location could mean that it is just entering an uncontrollable greenhouse period of its climate history.”可知，“它的位置可能意味着它正在进入它的气候历史中不可控制的温室阶段”的说法只是一种推想，而不是已经进入了。句中的“could”是关键词，它表明了一种假想的情况。故答案为C项。

　　2. D. 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话和第五段第一句话可知，答案应为D项。

　　3. A. 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句话“Kepler 452b, which has been named Earth 2, is six billion years old.”和第三段第一句话中的“Since the planet is 1.5 billion years older than Earth,…”可以推知答案应为A项。即地球存在的时间是：（6 billion –1.5billion = 4.5 billion）年。其余各项虽然表述是正确答，但都是原文直接提到的内容，不是推断出来的。

　　B

　　(2016.淮北五校联考)This is the most exciting kayaking expedition (皮划艇探险) possible for beginner kayakers. You can expect to experience a whole range of different conditions and scenery. This expedition is a total of 8.27 km in distance and it actually enters the streams in the North of Ubin and exits in the South.

　　Three and a half kilometers of pure mangroves (红树林), makes this the longest pure mangrove kayaking expedition in Singapore. The distance spent inside the mangrove gives you the maximum opportunity to witness wildlife within the mangrove eco­system. Come

　　to experience the challenge of operating your kayak through the labyrinth (迷宫)

　　of waterways and be amazed at the calm and quiet beauty of the wetlands. This last corner of natural wilderness in Singapore is so inaccessible, that very, very few have ever experienced it — which makes this a truly special program.

　　Most Recent Traveler Reviews

　　Traveler A: Traveled from bottom to top of Singapore in rush hour traffic in order to get to Ubin for a 9：30 start — only to find no guide there. Although, once he arrived, the guide was lovely — offering a very knowledgeable tour and lots of enthusiasm around a beautiful part of the world — our 6­hour kayaking trip was actually over before 2：30 pm,

　　despite only hitting the water at 12：00.

　　Traveler B: The guides were nice, however the biggest disappointment was the timing. We thought we were going for a 4­hour kayak but were back in 2 hours and that included the prekayak safety talk. The mangroves are lovely but we were told that a storm was near. We felt that there had never been any intention of going out for longer.

　　1.What is special about the kayaking trip for travelers is that they ________.

　　A.have a good relaxation by kayaking

　　B.feel the challenge of kayaking

　　C.enjoy the beauty of the wetlands

　　D.experience the wonder of mangroves

　　2.Which of the following information is TRUE about the kayaking expedition?

　　A.The time, distance and cost are referred to.

　　B.The kayaking trip starts at 9：30 am and ends at noon.

　　C.The distance spent inside the mangrove is 3.5 kilometres.

　　D.The mangrove wetlands of Ubin lie in the south of Singapore.

　　3.Which is the common point referred to by the two travelers?

　　A.The unpleasant weather.

　　B.The shortened distance.

　　C.The lovely wildlife.

　　D.The guide's service.

　　4.What can we learn from the passage?

　　A.The safety of the kayaking travelers is not well guaranteed.

　　B.The eco­system of Ubin nature reserve is well protected.

　　C.The timing of the kayaking trip is satisfactory on the whole.

　　D.Travelers' complaints may not be considered by the traveling company.

　　1．解析：选D　推理判断题根据第二段第三句“Come to

　　experience the challenge of operating your kayak through the labyrinth (迷宫) of waterways and be amazed at the calm and quiet beauty of the wetlands.”通过迷宫来体验你操作kayak的挑战并对水路的平静的美感到惊奇故选D解析：选C　细节理解题根据第二段第一句“Three and a half kilometers of pure mangroves (红树林),

　　makes this the longest pure mangrove kayaking expedition in Singapore.”在新加坡3.5千米的红树林成为最长的纯红树林皮划艇探险之地故选C解析：选D　推理判断题根据Traveler A中“Although, once he arrived, the guide was lovely — offering a very knowledgeable tour and lots of enthusiasm around a beautiful part of the world”向导是可爱的根据Traveler B中“The guides were nice”向导是不错的可知这两个旅游者都提到了向导的服务因此选D解析：选B　推理判断题根据第二段内容尤其是“The distance spent inside the mangrove ...the mangrove eco­system.”可推知B正确C

　　(2016·延安模拟) Graham and his friends preferred to shoot_up in their arms, necks and legs. A dealer once said Graham was the type who would never be able to turn back and that he expected him to die from the drug. Wendy feared the same, but didn't know how to save her son.“Once, after he'd disappeared for more than a month, I found him at a friend's house with a bunch of other users，” she said, “I got down on my hands and knees, begging him to come home. He did, but the next morning he was gone.I don't know what made him do it, but I drove 20 miles to the nearest train station.Graham was headed for Seattle, his pockets full of drugs.If I hadn't gotten there in time, I would never have seen him alive again.”

　　The turning point came in 2007, after Graham was arrested yet again for possession.Wendy got a call from the Montana Drugs Project, which works with local law enforcement (强制执行)

　　to keep track of youth­related crimes so it can help families in trouble.Following a counselor's advice, Wendy hired two men to come to her home in the middle of the night, tie Graham and take him to a treatment program in Thompson Falls, Montana.“I was high when they came and really angry with my mom，” he said, “But if she hadn't done that, drugs would have killed me.” After six months of treatment, Graham, now 19, came back to Kalispell, where he's grown close to Wendy once again.“I still have the desires every day and attend support meetings every night，” he said, “But life is worth living again. My mom thinks that's a miracle. I guess she is right.”

　　1.The underlined phrase “shoot up” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”.

　　A.increase very quickly and suddenly

　　B.put illegal drugs into the body by using a needle

　　C.kill or injure someone by using a gun

　　D.try to achieve a particular aim

　　2.When the two men came to their home in the middle of the night, Graham ________.

　　A.had just taken drugs and was in the state of excitement

　　B.was sleeping in a high bed above the ground

　　C.had just taken drugs and was in the state of suffering

　　D.was quarrelling with his mother

　　3.What conclusion can be drawn from the end of the passage?

　　A.Graham is still using drugs now.

　　B.Graham hates his mother very much.

　　C.Graham thinks he can't be saved.

　　D.Graham has come off drugs now.

　　1．解析：选B　词义猜测题结合整篇文章都是围绕Graham吸毒戒毒等可推知仅有B项“使用针管将非法毒品注入体内”与此有关解析：选A　细节理解题根据第二段第四句“I was high when they came and really angry with my mom(当他们来时我正处于精神亢奋状态真的很生母亲的气)”可知选A解析：选D　细节理解题根据全文最后“But life is worth living again. My mom thinks that's a miracle. I guess she is right.(但生活是值得的我妈妈认为这是一个奇迹我想她是对的)”可知选D

　　Ⅱ.任务型阅读

　　Christmas comes with its share of joys and celebrations but also comes with its share of headaches. One of the biggest problems that create stress for people during the Christmas season is the shopping. 1.________

　　Shopping online

　　Online shopping has become one of the easiest and most effective means of doing Christmas shopping. 2.________These are usually only online specials that act much like coupons (优惠券). There are almost always special promo codes that will reduce shopping payment or give a percentage discount.

　　Begin the shopping early

　　3.________ The longer the shopping progress is given, the less stress it creates. Make time to go before the last­minute Christmas rushes.

　　Last­minute shopping often causes a great deal of frustration and difficulty. Last­minute shopping often takes more time because there are fewer items left and it is difficult for you to make a choice.

　　Keep away from the crowds

　　There are times when people are not regularly shopping that can open up opportunities for more stress­free shopping. Busier times mean larger crowds to fight, longer lines for checking out and more waiting in general. 4.________ Shopping at less crowded times makes the whole shopping experience much easier.

　　Christmas shopping does not have to be the nightmare that many people dread (害怕).

　　5.________ Take the time to plan out the shopping, avoid crowds and slow down to enjoy the experience.

　　A.Many shops are extending their hours and making it easier to shop with fewer crowds.

　　B.Search for special promo codes.

　　C.Begin the progress of Christmas shopping early.

　　D.Instead, Christmas shopping can be an enjoyable experience.

　　E.We can do the followings to help make our holiday season more peaceful.

　　F.Online shopping helps keep away from the crowds.

　　G.It is frightening if you don't plan it before.

　　Ⅲ.书面表达

　　(2016·河北省邢台市摸底考试)假如你是李华，目前正在一所外国语学校读高中。最近一段时间你比较关注美国文化，尤其对美国的节日感兴趣。请你给你的美国网友Tom写一封电子邮件，询问他关于感恩节的一些情况。内容要点如下：

　　1.介绍自己的近况；

　　2.询问他关于感恩节的一些情况(起源、庆祝的时间和方式等)；

　　3.表示感谢。

　　注意：1.词数100左右；

　　2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

　　3.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Tom，

　　Thanks for your e­mail last time.

　　Yours’

　　Li Hua

　　高考题型提能练(二十三).1～5　EBCAD.参考范文：Dear Tom，

　　Thanks for your e­mail last time. I'd like to tell you that I am now focusing my attention on American culture, especially American festivals.

　　When it comes to American festivals, what attracts me most is Thanksgiving Day. Since I have never spent the festival in America in person, I know little about it. I would appreciate it greatly if you can tell me something about it. My questions are as follows: How did it come into being? When and how do people celebrate it? What's its significance?

　　I hope you can give me assistance in this problem and thank you in advance.

　　Best wishes!

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua