2017届高考英语一轮复习话题复习课件：模块必修5 话题22 国家地理（新人教版必修模块）

　　运用

　　根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子。 ⑴ 你能改掉这些坏习惯吗？ Can you ______________________ ______?

　　⑵ 他与家庭断绝关系, 到国外去了。 He _______________ his

　　family and went abroad. break away from the bad

　　habits broke away from 例句

　　He left out himself when counting the number of people present. 当他在数出席的人数的时候,他漏掉了自己。 4. leave out 省略，遗漏 原句

　　Which country is left out? 哪一个国家遗漏了？(B5P11) 运用

　　根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子。 ⑴当你邀请人们去参加晚会时, 别把我漏 掉。 Don’t ____________ when you invite people to your party．

　　⑵你在这一句中遗漏了最重要的一个单词。 You ________________________ ______ in this sentence． leave me out have left out the most important

　　word 原句

　　All of the words below can take the place of said. 下面所有的单词都能替代said。(B5P12) 5. take the place of 代替 例句

　　He is such a great leader that nobody can take the place of him.他是一位出色的领导, 没有人能代替他。

　　比较

　　take place 发生；举行 运用 ⑴ I will attend the meeting instead of the manager.

　　= I will ______________ the manager to attend the meeting.

　　⑵ Great changes _________________ (发生了)in my town since 1978. have taken place

　　take the place of 原句

　　On my way to the station my car broke down. 在去车站的路上我的车抛锚了。(B5P13)

　　例句

　　Her telephone broke down. 她的电话出故障了。 6. break down (汽车等)抛锚; 被搞垮;垮掉 运用

　　根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 (1) 我们的车坏了, 不得不把它拖到修车厂去。 ___________________ and we had to draw it to a garage.

　　(2) He ___________ (身体垮了) because of overwork.

　　broke down

　　Our car broke down 写作句型仿写 原句

　　It looked splendid when first built.刚建成时, 它看起来真是金碧辉煌。(B5P14) 1. 连词(when, unless, once...) + 过去分词短语 例句

　　The temple looked grand when first built. 寺庙刚建成的时候, 看起来很雄伟。 仿写

　　根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 ⑴ 一旦形成, 坏习惯将很难改掉。 ______________, the bad habits are

　　hard to get rid of .

　　⑵ 当被问到发生什么事, 他突然间哭了。 ____________________________, he burst into tears. When asked what had happened Once formed 原句

　　It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎是一件怪事: 这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活, 并且在伦敦逝世。(B5P14) 2. It seemed/seems/is strange that sb. should do 某人竟然……, 这似乎不可思议 例句

　　It seemed strange that he should abandon his wife and children. 他竟然抛妻弃子, 真是太不可思议了。 仿写

　　根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子。 ⑴ 他竟然能吃玻璃, 这似乎不可思议。 __________________ he should

　　eat glass.

　　⑵ 真奇怪,他竟然考试不及格。 _______________________________ ___________

　　It seems strange that

　　It’s strange that he should fail the exam. 原句

　　There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries. 没有必要去争论为什么要用不同的词去描述这四个国家。 3. There is no need to do没有必要做某事 例句

　　There is no need to debate any more about how to spend the money, as no money is left now. 没有必要去争论怎么用这些钱, 因为所有的钱都已经用完了。 仿写

　　根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 ⑴ 我们有必要再去那一趟吗? _____________________________ _______

　　⑵没必要给他写封信告知这个消息。 _______________________________ and inform him the news. There is no need to write to him

　　Is there any need for us to go there again? 4. when … you will find sb. included as well. 当……的时候, 你会发现……也包括在内。

　　原句

　　Now when people refer to England you will find Wakes included as well. 现在当人们讲起英格兰的时候你会发现威尔士也包括在内。 例句

　　When people refer to the excellent basketball players in China, you will find Yaoming included as well. 现在当人们谈到中国杰出的篮球运动员的时候, 你会发现姚明也包括在内。 仿写

　　根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 ⑴ 当人们谈到我们班的高材生时, 你会发现汤姆也包括其中。

　　Now when people refer to the top students in our class, _____________ _______________________.

　　Tom included as well you will find (2) 当人们谈论到中国时, 你会发现台湾也包括在内。 When people refer to China, you’ll find Taiwan included as well. 难句结构分析 原句

　　It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century AD, the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066. 它有公元一世纪由罗马人建造的最古老的港口，有由盎格鲁—撒克逊人始建于11世纪60年代的最古老的建筑,还有最古老的城堡由诺曼统治者建于1066年。(P10 B5) 分析

　　本句虽有35个词之长，但是一个简单句，主干是It has the oldest port, the oldest building and the oldest castle。has后的三个宾语后都有一个过去分词短语，作_______语。

　　后置定 Thank You ! 话题22

　　国家地理 基础知识自测 一、单词识记

　　1. _____________ n. 省； 行政区 2. _____________ n. 矛盾；冲突 3. _____________ n. 制度；机制 4. ______________ n. 乡下；农村 5. _____________ n. 婚礼 wedding

　　province conflict institution countryside 6. _________ n. 制服 7. _________ vt. 使激动; 使胆战心惊 8. _________ vt. 折叠; 对折 9. ______________ vt. 完成; 实现 10. _________ vt. 澄清;

　　阐明 clarify

　　uniform thrill fold accomplish 11. ____________ adj. 不愿意(的) 12. _____________ adj. 全国性的 13. ____________ adv. 粗略地; 粗糙地 14. ____________ n.& vi. 争吵; 争论 15. ____________ n. 快乐 vt. 使高兴

　　delight unwilling nationwide roughly quarrel 二、单词拓展

　　(A)单词派生

　　1. _______ vt.& vi. 联合；团结

　　_______ n. 联合；团结

　　2. _______________ n. 便利；方便

　　_______________ adj. 方便的 convenient unite union convenience 3. ____________ adj. 可能的

　　____________ n. 可能(性) possible

　　possibility 4. ____________

　　v.喜欢; 享受

　　_____________ adj. 愉快的; 快乐的 enjoyable enjoy 5. ___________ n. 快乐, 高兴

　　___________ adj.高兴的；快乐的

　　6. ___________

　　adj.粗糙的；艰难的

　　___________ adv.大体上；粗略地 roughly

　　delight delighted rough (B)灵活运用 He_________ (rough) examined the old records.

　　副词修饰动词, roughly“粗略地”。

　　2. They spent an__________ (enjoy) weekend.

　　3. There is always a __________ (possible) that he might go back to UK. 名词引导后面的同位语从句。 possibility enjoyable roughly

　　形容词作定语 4. It is a great __________

　　(convenient) to live near the bus station. 4. 名词作表语。

　　5. She was so__________ (delight) to know that she had passed the exam that she sang all day long.

　　5. 形容词作表语, delighted“高兴的”。 delighted

　　convenience 三、短语翻译 1. ______________ 由……组成 2. ______________ 把……分成 3. ________________

　　挣脱(束缚); 脱离 4. ______________ 为……带来荣誉; 值得赞扬 to one’s credit

　　consist of divide ...into break away (from) 5. _____________ 列出单子

　　6. _____________省去; 遗漏; 不考虑

　　7. _____________ (机器)损坏; 破坏

　　8. ___________________代替 take the place of

　　make a list leave out break down 9. _________________ 对……感到困惑

　　10. _________________ 为了方便起见

　　11. ____________________ 在特殊场合

　　12. ______________ 评论…… comment on

　　be puzzled about for convenience on special occasions 四、课文回顾

　　Great Britain consists

　　of four countries： England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. In the 13th century Wales was linked 1___ England. In 1603, they were joined to Scotland. They were united in peace instead 2___ by war. However, just 3____ they were going to get Ireland connected 4_______ (form)United Kingdom, the southern part of Ireland broke away, 5__ only Northern Ireland joined with England. to

　　of

　　as

　　to form

　　so

　　England is the 6_______ (large) of the four countries and for convenience 7__ was divided into three zones： the South of England，the Midlands and the North. Most of the population 8_________ (settle) in the South，but most of the industrial cities are located in the Midlands and the North. largest

　　it

　　are settled

　　London is the capital city with the great 9________ (history) treasures. It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the 1st century AD，the oldest building begun by 10___ Anglo Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066. historical

　　the

　　五、语段改错

　　England is largest of the four countries, and for

　　convenience it is divided rough into three zones.

　　The zone nearest France is call the South of

　　England, the middle zone is called the Midlands

　　and the one nearest to Scotland is known for the North.

　　as the roughly called You find most of the population settled in

　　the south, but the most of the industrial

　　cities in the Midlands or the North of

　　England.

　　and Although, nationwide, these cities are not as

　　larger as those in China, they have world-

　　famous football teams and some of which even

　　have two! It is a pity that the industrial cities

　　building in the nineteenth century doesn’t

　　attract visitors.

　　large

　　them

　　built don’t 1. 在largest前加上the

　　形容词最高级前用the。 2. rough→ roughly

　　副词roughly修饰动词。 3. call→ called

　　表示“被叫做……”，故用过去分词called。 4. for→ as

　　表示“作为……而出名”，as后接称谓。 5. 去掉most前的the

　　指“大多数工业城市”，而非最高级。 6. or→ and

　　指中部和北部，并非二者取一。 7. larger→ large

　　因as…as 中用原形。 8. which→ them

　　指代前面的城市。 9. building→ built

　　因build 与cities 是被动和完成的关系，用过去分词作后置定语。 10. doesn’t→ don’t

　　主语是“the industrial cities”，谓语用“don’t attract”。 重点词汇讲练 1. consist of (=be made up of, include)由……组成

　　原句

　　How many countries does the UK consist of? 英国由几个国家组成? (B5P9) 例句

　　The USA consists of 50 States. 美国由50个州组成。

　　比较

　　consist in 在于; 决定于(=be based on or depend on) 运用

　　完成句子, 使其意思相同于前一句。 ⑴ This club is made up of more than 300 members. = This club ___________ more than 300 members. consists of ⑵ Happiness does not depend on how many possessions you own. =Happiness does not _______ how many possessions you own.

　　consist in 原句

　　England can be divided into three main areas. 英格兰可以划分成三个主要地区。(B5P9) 2. divide into 把……分成 例句

　　The teacher divided the students into four groups. 老师把学生分成四组。

　　比较

　　divide ...into 是把一个整体分割为若干部分；而separate...from是把混杂在一起或连在一起的东西分隔开。 运用

　　用divide或separate 的相关短 语填空。 ⑴ A fence __________the cows _____ the pigs.

　　⑵ Let’s _______ ourselves _____ two groups.

　　into separates from divide 原句

　　However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. 然而, 爱尔兰的南部却不愿意而分离出去了, 并建立了自己的政府。(B5P10) 3. break away (from) 从……脱离/ 分离 例句

　　This part of the country wants to break away from the central government and there are many conflicts in this area. 这一地区想从中央政府脱离出去, 这个地区冲突不断。