2017届高考英语一轮复习夯实训练：Unit 7《The sea》（北师大版含解析）

　　2017高考英语北师大版一轮复习Unit 7夯实训练含答案

　　高考题型提能练(七)　Unit 7

　　Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.

　　Research has become both simpler and more complex. It's simpler because,

　　1

　　you have a computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all your information, you don't have to go to

　　2

　　library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet

　　3

　　print the copies needed.Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you

　　4

　　always rely just on the Internet for your research.

　　While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become

　　5

　　complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed

　　6

　　the amount of information. You need to learn

　　7

　　to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also,

　　8

　　need to check the accuracy of it.

　　【语篇导读】　随着电脑和因特网的出现，研究变得既简单又复杂。一方面，我们不必像以往一样在书中搜索资料，这为我们提供了极大的方便；另一方面，网络中众多的资料良莠不齐，选择准确的信息使我们的工作变得愈加复杂。

　　1．if　[考查状语从句。根据句意，如果你有了电脑，你可以通过上网获得所需的信息。]

　　2．the　[考查冠词。go to the library去图书馆；in the library 在图书馆。]

　　3．and　[考查连词。and 连接并列谓语find和print。]

　　4．shouldn't　[考查情态动词。根据上文你应该(should)查阅不同的资料。]

　　5．more　[考查形容词比较级。参见上文第一句more complex。]

　　6．with　[考查介词。be overwhelmed with 面临，陷入。]

　　7．how　[考查疑问词。根据句意，你需要学习如何分类并找到特定任务的相关信息。]how to do 是含有疑问词的不定式，在此处作宾语。]

　　8．you　[考查代词。参见上文You need to learn how to sort through... ]

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　A

　　A recent research shows that the “short sleepers” had been more or less average in their sleep needs until the men were in their teens. But at the age of 15 or so, the men voluntarily began cutting down their nightly sleep time because of pressures from school, work, and other activities. These men tended to view their nightly periods of unconsciousness as interruptions in their daily routines.

　　In general, these “short sleepers” appeared ambitious, active, energetic, cheerful, and very sure about their career choices. They often held several jobs at once, or worked fullor parttime while going to school. And many of them had a strong urge to appear “normal” or “acceptable” to their family, friends and so on.

　　When asked to recall their dreams, the “short sleepers” did poorly. More than this, they seemed to prefer not remembering.

　　In similar situation,

　　their usual way of dealing with psychological problems was to deny that the problem existed, and then to keep busy in the hope that the trouble would go away.

　　The sleep patterns of the “short sleepers” were similar to, but less extreme than, sleep patterns shown by many mental patients.

　　The “long sleepers” were quite different indeed. The research shows that these young men had been lengthy sleeps since childhood. They seemed to enjoy their sleep, protected it, and were quite concerned when they were occasionally robbed of their desired 9 hours of nightly bed rest. They tended to recall their dreams much better than did the “short sleepers”．

　　文章大意：本文是一篇研究报告。报告中对“睡眠少”的人和“睡眠多”的人进行了对比分析，研究出了他们睡眠时间不同的原因，及其在梦境回忆、性格特点等方面的差异。

　　1．According to the report, ________.

　　A．many “short sleepers” needed less sleep before they were teenagers

　　B．many “short sleepers” were forced to reduce their nightly sleep time

　　C．many “long sleepers” were quite concerned when they slept 9 hours

　　D．many “long sleepers” had kept their sleeping habits since childhood

　　答案：D　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句“The research shows that these young men had been lengthy sleeps since childhood.”可知，答案D符合文义。

　　2．Many “short sleepers” were likely to hold the view that ________.

　　A．sleep could make people appear active and cheerful

　　B．sleep was the least important on their daily routines

　　C．they were acceptable to all their friends and family

　　D．they were less extreme than many mental patients

　　答案：B　推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“These men tended to view their nightly periods of unconsciousness as interruptions in their daily routines.”可推知，他们将睡眠看成日常生活的障碍，故答案B符合文义。

　　3．It can be concluded from the third paragraph that ________.

　　A．“short sleepers” dealt with the psychological trouble themselves

　　B．“short sleepers” were unwilling to face psychological problems

　　C．“short sleepers” shortened the sleeping time because of pressures

　　D．“short sleepers” would rather remember than forget their dreams

　　答案：B　细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“In similar situation, their usual way of dealing with psychological problems was to deny that the problem existed...”可推知，答案B符合文义。

　　4．What is the purpose of writing this passage?

　　A．To introduce the result of a recent research.

　　B．To advise people to sleep for a longer time.

　　C．To show the disadvantages of short sleeping.

　　D．To explain the advantages of long sleeping.

　　答案：A　写作意图题。根据文章第一段的开篇点题和对文章的整体理解可知，本文是一篇研究报告，写作的主要目的是：介绍研究的成果，故答案A符合文义。

　　B

　　(2016·河北省模拟)Sunstroke is a condition that can quickly go from dangerous to deadly, especially if proper care isn't given immediately.

　　Sunstroke, sometimes called heatstroke, is a result of the body temperature rising above the safe limit. This causes the body's necessary functions to stop working.

　　It's usually pretty easy to avoid sunstroke, as long as proper

　　action is taken. In that case, you need to act as quickly as possible to return that person's body to a safe temperature. Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke.

　　Call for help

　　Call to get an ambulance as quickly as possible. This should be the first thing you do, especially if the sunstroke person has fainted (昏倒). Also, call for help from anyone nearby if you're in a public place. If there's no one around, call someone nearby if they can get there sooner than an ambulance. Ask everyone to bring you as much water as possible, if there isn't much nearby.

　　Get the person to a cooler area

　　If there's a building nearby, aim for that. Anywhere with plenty of air conditioners and water is perfect. If a building isn't available, bring the person to a well­shaded area.

　　Get the water flowing

　　If the person is still conscious, get him or her to drink water. If there's a bathtub available, fill it with cool water and put the person in it.

　　If your water supply is limited, you have to save it. Dampen a towel or shirt and put it on the person's body. Focus on the face, neck, and chest.

　　Fan the person

　　Getting moving air over the person cools him or her down. Use anything, a towel or sheet, a shirt, your hands, or a piece of board. This is where having many people around really helps, as they can combine to fan the entire body.

　　1.When does a person get sunstroke?

　　A.When the body doesn't function.

　　B.When proper care is given immediately.

　　C.When someone is exposed to the sun too long.

　　D.When the body temperature goes up beyond what one can bear.

　　2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?

　　A.Call for assistance from others.

　　B.Leave the sunstroke person in the shade.

　　C.Put a wet towel on the person's face.

　　D.Help the person take some medicine.

　　3.What is mainly discussed in the passage?

　　A.The first aid for sunstroke.

　　B.The causes of sunstroke.

　　C.The chief symptoms of sunstroke.

　　D.The essential prevention of sunstroke.

　　4.The text probably comes from

　　a (n) ________.

　　A.guidebook　 B.book review

　　C.medical magazine

　　D.official document

　　1．解析：选D　细节理解题根据第二段的第一句“Sunstroke, sometimes called heatstroke, is a result of the body temperature rising above the safe limit.”可知当人体的体温超过所能承受的安全极限时就会中暑即D项正确解析：选D　细节理解题根据Call for help下的“call for help from anyone”可知A项正确；根据Get the person to a cooler area中的第三句可知B项正确；根据Get the water flowing中的第二段的第二三句可知C项正确；D项在文章中没有提到解析：选A　主旨大意题文章首先介绍了何为中暑以及中暑的危害结合第三段的最后一句“Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke.”可知下文讲述的是中暑时需要采取的急救措施即A项正确解析：选C　文章出处题文章主要介绍了中暑以及中暑后如何急救的相关知识故有可能选自一本医学杂志即C项正确C

　　Want to improve your writing skills? New Writing South is directing the way!

　　·Towner Writer Squad (班组）for kids aged 13-17

　　Led by comedy and TV writer, Marian Kilpatrick, Towner Writer Squad will meet once a month at the contemporary art museum for 11 months, starting 12 October, 2017.

　　The FREE squad sessions will include introductions to a wide range of writing styles, from poetry to play writing and lyrics (抒情诗）to flash fiction, to support the development of young writers.

　　Application & Selection

　　If you would like to apply to be part of the Towner Writer Squad, please send a sample piece of your writing (about 500 words), responding to the title‘LUNCH,’with your name, age, address and e-mail address to: debo@newwritingsouth.com.

　　Once all applications are in, you will be invited to an open selection event on 17 September，4-5pm, at the gallery of Towner. This will be an informal opportunity to meet the Squad Leader, Squad Associate and other young people.

　　You will also have a chance to get to know the fantastic gallery space and get a taste of what’s to come.

　　Deadline for applications: 8 September, 2017

　　For further information go to: facebook.com/towner or towner.org.uk or newwritingsouth.com

　　Any questions 一 feel free to send your e-mail to Towner Writer Squad Associate: whame@towner.gov.uk

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　　·Beginner Writing Project for kids aged 10-13

　　Due to popular demand, a writing project will be started for eager beginners.

　　Start time: 6 September, 2017

　　Meet every other Saturday，2-4pm, at the Towner Study Centre.

　　Study and write at your own pace 一 you do not have to rush 一 as you have a year to go through the project. Practise under the guidance of some experienced writers and teachers who can help you with basic writing skills. Most importantly, build confidence and have fun while writing!

　　No previous experience or special background is required. Many others have been successful this way. If they can do it, why can’t you?

　　Fee: £179

　　For more information go to: newtowner.org.uk or generate.org.uk

　　1. Towner Writer Squad will be started _______.

　　A.to train comedy and TV writers

　　B.to explore the fantastic gallery space

　　C.to introduce a contemporary art museum

　　D.to promote the development of young writers

　　2. To join the Writer Squad，each applicant should first _______.

　　A.provide a piece of their writing

　　B.meet the Writer Squad Leader

　　C.offer their family information

　　D.complete an application form

　　3. Applications for the Writer Squad should be e-mailed no later than _______.

　　A. 6 September, 2017

　　B. 8 September, 2017

　　C. 17 September, 2017

　　D. 12 October, 2017

　　4. What is most important for the beginners?

　　A. Practising as much as possible.

　　B. Gaining confidence and having fun.

　　C. Studying and writing at their own pace.

　　D. Learning skills from writers and teachers.

　　5. More information about Beginner Writing Project can be found at _______.

　　A. facebook.com/towner

　　B.newwritingsouth.com

　　C. newtowner.org.uk

　　D. towner.org.uk

　　文章大意：本文叙述了两个想要提高写作技能的培训班以及这两个培训班的具体要求和收费等其他的信息。

　　1. D。细节题。本题考察细节，A项是对Tower Writer Square的错误理解。在第一行中只是提及这个活动是有comedy and TV writer组织的，并不是说这个活动就是为了培养comedy and TV writer。B项只是这个活动的一个附加部分。C项不是这个活动目的。根据第一则广告第二段最后一句to support the development of young writers。说明这个活动的目的是促进青年作家的发展。故D正确。

　　2. A。细节题。根据第一则广告第三段2,3行please send a sample piece of your writing。可知要想参加这个活动，需要先提供自己的一个作品。BCD三项都不是必须的条件。故A正确。

　　3. B。细节题。根据第一则广告中Deadline for applicantions:8 September 2017可知申请时间 是2017年9月8日。可知申请者要申请不要晚于9月8日。故B正确。

　　4. B。细节题。根据第二则广告中Most importantly , build confidence and have fun while writing。可知作者认为对于刚刚开始的人来说，最重要的是要有信心和开心。

　　5. C。细节题。根据本广告最后一句For more information go to: newtowner.org.uk or generate.org.uk可知要想得到第二则广告的更多信息，请登录这个网站。故C正确。

　　Ⅱ.任务型阅读(2016·山东省日照市校际联合检测)Everyone can benefit a lot from reading books. The following is about the various benefits of reading books.1.________ Whenever you read something, you learn information that you otherwise wouldn't have known. It can be a fact about history or a theory you didn't know existed. If you want to learn new words, reading books is a great way to enlarge your vocabulary.

　　2.________ Similar to solving puzzles, reading books allows your mind to practice its processing skills. Going without books for too long will turn your mind into a whirl (混乱).One of the primary benefits of reading books is its ability to develop your critical thinking skills. 3.________ Wherever you are faced with a similar problem in real life, your mind is able to put its mystery­solving skills to a test.

　　One of the great benefits of reading books is that the information in it can be accessed over and over again. For example, reading a cookbook allows you the luxury of reviewing the procedures whenever you need to. 4.________ Don't even think about writing the information down because you may lose the paper you wrote down on sooner or later.

　　These are just some of the wonderful benefits of reading books. 5.________ If you can't even go outside, you can download free e­books online and read them on your computer. That way, you can see how advantageous reading can be for yourself.

　　A.Reading books can put you in a confident mood.

　　B.You can improve your memory by reading.

　　C.Reading books provides you with new knowledge.

　　D.Following a recipe from a cooking show will be difficult.

　　E.Reading mystery novels, for example, sharpens your mind.

　　F.Reading keeps your mind in good condition.

　　G.Why don't you drop into the bookstore or library and pick a book up?

　　Ⅲ.书面表达上周开始老师和家长都要李明住校学习而他却喜欢住在家里双方各持己见假设你是李明请用英语把这个情况告诉给中学生英语报某栏目组请求主编给予建议老师和家长的理由 李明的理由

　　1.方便问问题；2.晚自习时间更有保证；3.培养独立生活的能力

　　……

　　1.晚上有更多自习时间；2.学习内容可以自由支配 注意：1.词数100左右；2.信的开头已给出不计入总词数参考词汇：住校board(v.)；方便做…… It's convenient to do ...；分歧disagreementDear Editor，

　　I'm a student of Senior 1. I am writing to ask you for some advice.

　　　Yours,

　　Li Ming

　　高考题型提能练(七).1～5　CFEDG.参考范文：Dear Editor，

　　I'm a student of Senior 1. I am writing to ask you for some advice.

　　Since last week my parents and teachers have kept asking me to board in the school. They say it will be very convenient for me to ask questions whenever and wherever. Besides they think boarding will make it possible to make full use of my night time and that I can also develop the ability to look after myself.

　　However, I have my own thoughts. If staying at home in the evening,

　　I will have more time to work at my lessons. At the same time, I can learn what I think I'm not good at. I really don't know how to deal with the disagreement between us. Can you give me your advice?

　　Yours,

　　Li Ming