2017届高考英语一轮复习夯实训练：Unit 10《Money》（北师大版含解析）

　　2017高考英语北师大版一轮复习Unit 10夯实训练含答案

　　高考题型提能练(十)　Unit 10

　　Many of us were raised with the saying“Waste not，want not.”None of us，(1)h

　　，can completely avoid waste in our lives.

　　Any kind of waste is thoughtless.Whether we waste our potential talents，our own time，our limited natural (2)

　　(资源)，our money，or other people's time，each of us can become more aware and careful.The smallest good habits can make a big (3)d

　　.It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our (4)b

　　in a world that is in serious trouble.By focusing on (5)

　　(节省)oil，water，paper，food，and clothing，we are playing a part (6)

　　_________cutting down on waste.

　　We must keep reminding (7)

　　(自己)that it is easier to get into something (8)

　　_________it is to get out of it.Actually，severe damage (9)d

　　to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution.It's time for us to (10)

　　no to waste so that our grandchildren's children will be able to develop well.We can't solve all the problems of waste，but we can encourage mindfulness.

　　Waste not!

　　1．however　[句意：然而，在我们的生活中，没有人能完全避免浪费。位于句中，前后都有逗号，用副词，所以填however。]

　　2．resources　[作waste的宾语，故用名词形式，且用名词复数。]

　　3．difference　[句意：最小的好习惯也会起作用。make a difference是固定用法，意思是有影响，起作用。]

　　4．best　[do one's best是固定用法，意思是尽某人最大的努力。]

　　5．saving　[介词on之后用动词的－ing形式。]

　　6． in play a part in　[是固定用法，意思是“在……中起作用”。]

　　7．ourselves　[句意：我们必须不断地提醒我们自己，所以填反身代词ourselves。]

　　8．than　[这里进行比较，所以用比较句式，故填than。]

　　9．done　[“严重危害”和“作用于”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。]

　　10．say　[句意：是时候对“浪费”说不了。It is time for sb to do sth是固定用法，意思是“是时候做某事了。” ]

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　AAs the richest country in the world, you'd expect that Qatar would also be the happiest. And you'd also expect Japanese people to be extremely positive, seeing as though they have the highest life expectancy. But clearly wealth and good health do not guarantee happiness after both countries failed to make the top ten most positive countries.

　　The poll (民意测验) of nearly 150 000 people around the world found that seven of the world's 10 countries with the most upbeat attitudes are in Latin America. Gallup asked about 1 000 people in each of 148 countries if they were wellrested, had been treated with respect, smiled or laughed a lot, learned or did something interesting and felt feelings of enjoyment the previous day.

　　In Panama and Paraguay, 85 percent of those polled said yes to all five, putting those countries at the top of the list. They were followed closely by El Salvador, Venezuela, Trinidad and Tobago, Thailand, Guatemala, the Philippines, Ecuador and Costa Rica.

　　The people least likely to report positive emotions lived in Singapore, the wealthy and orderly citystate that ranks among the most developed in the world. Other wealthy countries also sat surprisingly low on the list. Germany and France tied with the poor African state of Somaliland for 47th place.

　　Many of the seven countries which were most positive do poorly in traditional measures of wellbeing, like Guatemala, a country torn by decades of civil war followed by waves of gangdriven criminality that give it one of the highest killing rates in the world. Guatemala sits just above Iraq on the United Nations' Human Development Index,

　　a composite of life expectancy, education and per capita income. But it ranks seventh in positive emotions.

　　In Guatemala, it's a culture of friendly people who are always smiling, said Luz Castillo, a 30yearold surfing instructor. Despite all the problems that we're facing, we're surrounded by natural beauty that lets us get away from it all.

　　The poll shows that prosperous nations can also be deeply unhappy ones. And povertystricken ones are often positive, or at least a close approximation (大约) of it.

　　文章大意：本文为一篇调查报道。通过对世界各国的民意测验发现，幸福指数与健康和财富无关。

　　1．________ may feel the most unhappy according to the poll.

　　A．People from Qatar

　　B．People from Thailand

　　C．People from Japan

　　D．People from Singapore

　　答案：D　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“The people least likely to report positive emotions lived in Singapore”可知，通过民意测验生活在新加坡的人民的幸福指数最低。故答案选D。

　　2．The underlined word “Gallup” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.

　　A．a country

　　B．a polling organization

　　C．a person

　　D．a magazine

　　答案：B　推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句可知，这项民意测验调查了世界各地的15万人，发现幸福指数最高的10个国家中有7个国家位于拉丁美洲，这个民意调查组织调查了148个国家，每个国家测验了大约1千人。因此Gallup应为进行这项民意测验调查的组织机构。故答案选B。

　　3．Which of the following is not included in the United Nations' Human Development Index?

　　A．Life expectancy.

　　B．Education.

　　C．Natural beauty.

　　D．Per capita income.

　　答案：C　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段倒数第二句“... on the United Nations' Human Development Index, a composite of life expectancy, education and per capita income.”可知，这项指数当中不包含C项内容。故答案选C。

　　4．What's the best title of the text?

　　A．Happiness does not depend on wealth

　　B．How to live happily?

　　C．Health leads to happiness

　　D．What are the standards to be happy men?

　　答案：A　标题概括题。通读全文尤其是最后一段内容可知，本文主要对一项民意测验调查进行了报道说明。测验结果表明，幸福与健康和财富无关。因此，A项适宜作为标题使用。故答案选A。

　　B

　　(2016·乌鲁木齐诊断)Most Chinese people expect to relax and enjoy themselves during the Golden Week. But for those trying to go someplace, it may seem more disappointment than pleasure. This year, the severe traffic jam resulted in a roadside wedding.

　　The suffering of being stuck in traffic was probably most strongly felt by Lv Kangzhou and his bride Yan Mengxia. By tradition, the groom drove early in the morning to the bride's home in Zhejiang Province in East China to pick her up along with her family and take them to his family's hometown for the wedding. By 4 pm, Lv's wedding was 90 minutes away, but his car had not moved an inch for a long time. Lv contacted the local radio to explain his difficult situation and ask for a traffic forecast. The radio host told Lv there was no way he could hold his wedding on time and offered to hold their wedding on the air. At 5：30 pm, Lv and his bride said their vows on the side of the road, and Lv's family and friends witnessed the ceremony by listening to the radio.

　　Lv wasn't the only person stuck in the Golden Week crowds. According to the state news agency Xinhua, 11.7 million people traveled by train on Wednesday. It calculated that 120,000 people gathered at Tian'anmen Square in Beijing to watch the flag­raising ceremony. Last year, the Forbidden City in Beijing hosted 175,000 tourists on a single day during the Golden Week, and the number is expecting to be even bigger this year.

　　Chinese Internet users routinely complain about the Golden Week holiday every year. An Internet user Tuzhi said on Sina Weibo: “On the Great Wall, I'm holding your hand, but I cannot see your face.”

　　.By tradition, the wedding was supposed to take place in ________.

　　A.Zhejiang Province

　　B.a hotel

　　C.the bride's hometown

　　D.the groom's hometown

　　2.Lv, the groom, called the local radio because he wanted to ________.

　　A.ask for help

　　B.hold their wedding on the air

　　C.complain about the traffic conditions

　　D.find someone to pick them up

　　3.What does the text mainly intend to tell us?

　　A.A successful roadside wedding during the Golden Week.

　　B.The popularity of traveling around during the Golden Week.

　　C.The crowded situation in China during the Golden Week.

　　D.The cause of the heavy traffic in China during the Golden Week.

　　4.Where does this text probably come from?

　　A.A newspaper.B.A textbook.

　　C.A travel brochure.

　　D.A TV interview.

　　1．解析：选D　细节理解题根据第二段第二句“By tradition ... for the wedding.”可知按照传统婚礼应该在新郎的家乡举行故答案选D解析：选A　细节理解题根据第二段第四句“Lv contacted the local radio to explain his difficult situation and ask for a traffic forecast.”可知Lv打电话给广播电台是为了寻求帮助故答案选A解析：选C　主旨大意题纵观全文文章主要介绍了在“黄金周”期间全国各地人满为患的情况故答案选C解析：选A　文章出处题纵观全文可知文章主要通过对一场路边婚礼的叙述说明了“黄金周”期间全国各地人满为患的情况由此可推知文章可能摘自报纸故选A项

　　HOLIDAY FUN AT THE POWERHOUSE

　　500 HARRIS STREET ULTIMO ·TELEPHONE (02)9270111

　　Join in the holiday fun at the powerhouse this month linked to our new exhibition, Evolution & Revolution: Chinese dress 1700s to now. DON’T FORGET our other special event, the Club Med Circus School which is part of the Circus（马戏团）！150 years of circus in Australia exhibition experience!

　　Chinese Folk Dancing: Colorful Chinese dance and musical performances by The Chinese Folk Dancing School of Sydney. Dances include: the Golden and the Chinese drum dance. A feature will be the Qin dynasty Emperor’s count dance. Also included is a show of face painting for Beijing opera performances.

　　Sunday 29 June and Wednesday 2 July in the Turbine Hall, at 11.30 am & 1.30 pm.

　　Australian Chinese Children’s Arts Theatre: Well-known children’s play experts from Shanghai leas this dynamic youth group. Performance include Chinese fairy tales and plays.

　　Thursday 3 to Sunday 6 July in the Turbine Hall, at 11.30 am & 1.30 pm.

　　Chinese Youth League: A traditional performing arts group featuring performance highlights such as Red scarf and Spring flower dances, and a musician playing Er Hu.

　　Sunday 6 to Tuesday 8 July in the Turbine Hall, 11.30 am to 1.30 pm.

　　Kids Activity : Make a Paper Horse: Young children make a paper horse cut-out. (The horse is a frequent theme in Chinese painting, including a kind of advancement.) Suitable for ages 8-12 years.

　　Sunday 28 June to Tuesday 8 July in the Turbine Hall, 12.30 pm to 1.00 pm.

　　Club Med Circus School: Learn circus skills, including the trapeze, trampolining and magic. Note only for children over 5. There are 40 places available in each 1 hour session and these must be booked at the front desk, level 4, on the day.

　　Tuesday 1 to Saturday 5 July at 11.30am& 1.00pm

　　Enjoy unlimited free visits and many other benefits by becoming a Family member of the Powerhouse. Our family memberships cover two adults and all children under the age of 16years at the one address.

　　Members receive Powerline, our monthly magazine, discounts in the shops and restaurants, as well as free admission to the Museum. All this for as little as $50,00 a year! Call (02)9217 0600 for more details.

　　When can you watch the Chinese drum dance?

　　A. On July 2.

　　B. On July 3.

　　C. On July 6.

　　D. On July 8.

　　To learn the magic tricks, you can go to

　　.

　　A. Kids Activity.

　　B. Chinese Youth League.

　　C. Club Med Circus School.

　　D. Children’s Arts Theatre.

　　what is required if you want to enjoy free visits to the Museum?

　　A. Calling (02)92170600.

　　B. Gaining family membership.

　　C. Coming for the holiday fun.

　　D. Paying powerline $50.00 a year.

　　What is the main purpose of the text?

　　A. To attract visitors.

　　B. To present schedules.

　　C. To report the performances.

　　D. To teach kids Chinese arts.

　　答案详解

　　文章大意：本文属于广告类阅读，向读者介绍了THE POWERHOUSE中不同的节目的具体信息，最终的目的还是在于吸引游客去参观或者参与。

　　1. A。细节题。根据Chinese Folk Dancing部分第二行Dances include: the Golden and the Chinese drum dance.可知包括了Chinese drum dance。而Chinese Folk Dancing的时间是Sunday 29 June and Wednesday 2 July in the Turbine Hall, at 11.30 am & 1.30 pm.故A项正确，在July 2.可以欣赏到Chinese drum dance。

　　2.C 。细节题。根据Club Med Circus School:部分第一句 Learn circus skills, including the trapeze, trampolining and magic.可知在这里可以学习到魔术技巧。故C正确。

　　3.B。细节题。根据文章倒数3,4行Enjoy unlimited free visits and many other benefits by becoming a Family member of the Powerhouse. Our family memberships cover two adults and all children under the age of 16years at the one address.可知成为Powerhouse的成员就可以获得无限次数的免费参观。故B正确。故C正确。

　　4.A。推理题。本文属于广告类阅读，向读者介绍了THE POWERHOUSE中不同的节目的具体信息，最终的目的还是在于吸引游客去参观或者参与，他们才可以挣钱。故A正确。

　　Ⅱ.任务型阅读

　　(2016·河北省七校联合考试)Have you ever wondered what a degree might be worth to you in your job or career?

　　1.________

　　Harcourt Learning Direct offers you a way to get a Specialized Associate Degree in 11 of today's growing fields without having to go to college full time. 2.________

　　You don't have to give up your present job while you train for a better one. Choose from exciting majors like Business Management, Accounting, Dressmaking & Design, Bookkeeping, Photography, Computer Science, Engineering, and more! Books, lessons, learning aids — even professional­quality tools and equipment — everything you need to master your training and move ahead to a new career is included in the low tuition (学费) price you pay. 3.________

　　Nearly 2,000 American companies, including General Electric Company, IBM, T­Mobile, General Motors, Ford, and many others, have used our training for their employees.

　　Earn your degree in as little as two years! Get a career diploma in just six months! 4.________

　　Even if you have no experience before, you can get valuable job skills in today's hottest fields! Step­by­step lessons make learning easy. Prepare for promotions, pay raises, and even start a business of your own! Send today for free information about Harcourt at home training!

　　5.________

　　Then write in the name and number of the one program you're most interested in, and mail it today. We'll rush your free information about how you can take advantage of the opportunities in the field you've chosen. Act today!

　　A.Your training includes everything you need!

　　B.The career of your dreams is closer than you think!

　　C.With Harcourt, you can study at home

　　in your spare time.

　　D.Most importantly, your education is nationally recognized!

　　E.Simply fill in your name and address on the form.

　　F.Employees in these companies have shown their unusual talents in work.

　　G.It brings an average $10,000 more in yearly earnings than a high school diploma.

　　Ⅲ.完形填空

　　(2016·济南高考模拟)For many people, being without any electronic devices (设备) creates an uneasy feeling. I recently experienced a weekend without __1__. Allow me to share my __2__.

　　Last month, my family and I drove to my aunt Nan's home. My aunt was preparing to move closer to us. The __3__ of our visit was to help her pack her belongings. During the ride, my dad __4__ us that Aunt Nan's style of living was __5__. We wouldn't hear cell phones ring because signals for electronic devices are not __6__ in the mountains. My dad also told us that Aunt Nan had a television, but it __7__ few channels.My mother added that my aunt doesn't own a computer and that I would need to write my English paper on Aunt Nan's typewriter.

　　Once we finally __8__ Aunt Nan's house, we packed household items. Very quickly, however, I realized that it was __9__ to figure out what to do in my free moments. I was used to watching television or movies in my __10__ time. I was becoming restless (焦虑的).

　　I'm sure that adults you know __11__ tell you stories about the games they played and how they had time to think quietly when they were our age.Our parents grew up in a time when electronic devices were not advanced, __12__

　　instant communication with friends and family wasn't even possible.

　　Once the packing was __13__， there seemed to be nothing else to do. All the quiet thinking time made me __14__， so I began writing my English paper. The old typewriter was fun to use, but I had to be a lot more __15__ about making typing mistakes since there was no delete key. The best part of __16__ the typewriter was hearing the sound that the keys made.

　　I soon finished my paper. My __17__ had time to hike, draw, and make unusual crafts — much like my parents did. The __18__ of putting these ideas on paper made me think that our dependence on electronics has __19__ our creativity. I challenge you to spend a day without

　　turning

　　__20__ any electronic devices. Maybe you will discover the benefit of thinking quietly as well.

　　1.A.games

　　B.televisions

　　C.electronics

　　D.sports

　　2.A.feeling

　　B.belongings

　　C.experience

　　D.devices

　　3.A.value

　　B.purpose

　　C.plan

　　D.result

　　4.A.blamed

　　B.advised

　　C.announced

　　D.informed

　　5.A.primitive

　　B.modern

　　C.new

　　D.casual

　　6.A.stable

　　B.visible

　　C.direct

　　D.confusing

　　7.A.saved

　　B.received

　　C.accepted

　　D.refused

　　8.A.complained about

　　B.arrived at

　　C.left for

　　D.cleaned up

　　9.A.safe

　　B.impossible

　　C.difficult

　　D.easy

　　10.A.waiting

　　B.travelling

　　C.spare

　　D.busy

　　11.A.finally

　　B.hardly

　　C.seldom

　　D.frequently

　　12.A.though

　　B.if

　　C.for

　　D.so

　　13.A.finished

　　B.included

　　C.paid

　　D.opened

　　14.A.curious

　　B.uncomfortable

　　C.angry

　　D.uninterested

　　15.A.careful

　　B.scared

　　C.excited

　　D.crazy

　　16.A.holding

　　B.using

　　C.fixing

　　D.packing

　　17.A.characters

　　B.friends

　　C.relatives

　　D.classmates

　　18.A.process

　　B.story

　　C.idea

　　D.beginning

　　19.A.failed

　　B.encouraged

　　C.dulled

　　D.developed

　　20.A.down

　　B.up

　　C.off

　　D.on

　　Ⅳ.短文改错

　　(2016·江西师大附中三模)All of us students want to grow up healthily and happily. Here are some tips to you to achieve this goal.

　　First of all, we should have the positive attitude to life. As we all know, there is not only sunshine and also hard times in our life. So when face with difficulties, we should fight against it bravely. What's more, we must work hard. The reason is because knowledge is power. Only by working hard we get the power to make contributions to our motherland. Final, it is important to take exercises regularly and have balanced diets.

　　We'd better do all the these things. The healthier we are, the happier we will be.

　　高考题型提能练(十).1～5　GCDBE.

　　1．解析：选C　由上文的“without any electronic devices (设备)”可以得到提示2．解析：选C　下文即作者自身的“经历(experience)”3．解析：选B　“to help her pack her belongings”是作者一家此行的“目的(purpose)”4．解析：选D　爸爸“告知(informed)”我们阿姨家的生活情况5．解析：选A　由下文的“We wouldn't hear cell phones ring because signals for electronic devices ...”可知阿姨家的生活比较“原始(primitive)”6．解析：选A　听不到手机声音响是因为信号不“稳定(stable)”7．解析：选B　由“but”可知电视能够“收到(received)”的台很少8．解析：选B　由“we packed household items”可知我们“到达(arrived at)”了阿姨家9．解析：选C　由“I was becoming restless (焦虑的)．”可知没有电子设备空闲下来很“难(difficult)”想出可以做的事情10．解析：选C　由上文的“in my free moments”可以得到提示11．解析：选D　成年人会“常常(frequently)”给孩子们讲自己小时候玩的游戏12．解析：选D　电子设备不够先进“所以(so)”即时通讯是不可能的13．解析：选A　由“there seemed to be nothing else to do”可知打包已经“完成(finished)”14．解析：选B　由上文的“I was becoming restless (焦虑的)．”可知空闲时间让我觉得“不舒服(uncomfortable)”15．解析：选A　因为没有删除键所以我打字的时候要格外“小心(careful)”16．解析：选B　“能够听到敲击键盘的声音”是“使用(using)”打字机最好的一点17．解析：选A　这里是说我的故事中的“人物(characters)”18．解析：选A　写作的“过程(process)”中我意识到对电子产品的依赖“降低了(dulled)”我们的创造力19．解析：选C　参见上题解析20．解析：选D　由文末的“Maybe you will discover the benefit of thinking quietly as well.”可知作者建议大家过一天不“打开(turning on)”电子设备的日子.第二句：第一个to→for第三句：the→a第四句：and→but第五句：face→faced; it→them第七句：because→that第八句：we前加can第九句：Final→Finally; exercises→exercise第十句：去掉the或these