2017届高考英语一轮复习夯实练习：必修4U5《Theme parks》（新人教版含解析）

　　2017高考英语（人教版）必修4U5一轮夯实练习及答案

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Yangshuo，China

　　It was raining lightly when I

　　1

　　(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours

　　2

　　，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with

　　3

　　(it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.

　　I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River

　　4

　　are pictured by artists in so many Chinese

　　5

　　(painting)．Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away

　　6

　　car and offers all the scenery of the better­known city.

　　Yangshuo

　　7

　　(be) really beautiful.A study of travelers

　　8

　　(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it

　　9

　　(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people

　　10

　　(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

　　【语篇导读】　桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。

　　1．arrived　[考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。]

　　2．before/earlier　[考查副词的用法。由语境可知，几个小时之前我还在香港的家中，由此可知before/earlier符合句意。]

　　3．its　[考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面有名词smog，故要使用形容词性物主代词。]

　　4．that/ which　[考查定语从句关系代词的用法。由句子结构不难判断这是一个定语从句。先行词为指物的mountain tops and dark waters，关系词在从句中作主语，因此答案为that/ which。]

　　5．paintings　[考查名词的复数。“so many＋复数名词”为一常用短语。]

　　6．by　[考查介词的固定用法。根据句意可知，这只是驱车一小时的路程。“by＋交通工具名词”为一固定短语。]

　　7．is　[考查主谓一致和动词时态。本段介绍阳朔的自然条件，属客观事实，要用一般现在时，由于主语是单数第三人称形式，因此答案为is。]

　　8．conducted　[考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法。study与conduct之间为动宾关系，故用表示被动的过去分词形式。此外，by是解题的关键词，conducted by...意为“由……所做的”。]

　　9．regularly　[考查副词的用法。该词修饰谓语动词arrange，故要用其副词形式。]

　　10．living　[考查现在分词短语作后置定语的用法。由于live与其所修饰的名词people之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式。]

　　一、单句语法填空

　　1．(2017·广东，阅读D)He is most famous for ________ (make)records for any lost objects on the sea.

　　2．(2015·湖南，阅读C)The inspection at the light station was often announced ________ advance.

　　3．(2017·湖北，阅读C)________ wonder it ranks as the world's most body－conscious country.

　　4．You ________ (work)in front of the computer too long.It is no wonder you have got a headache.

　　5．(2017·重庆·完形B)Cultural differences occur ________ (where)you go.

　　6．(2015·重庆，阅读D)On horseback it is possible ________ (get)quite close to elephants，giraffes and many other animals.

　　7．(2017·安徽，阅读D)However，there may be other reasons ________ they should be preserved.

　　8．(2015·北京，阅读A)When he heard about Nicholas'

　　(amaze)deeds，he was super impressed.

　　9．(2015·重庆，阅读D)As the sun's rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses，the romance of Africa comes ________ life.

　　10．I was close to ________ (knock)down the other day when a car passed by me with full speed.

　　答案　1.making　2.in　3.No　4.have been working　5.wherever　6.to get　7.why　8.amazing　9.to 10．being knocked

　　The day finally came，when I had to leave the warm home where I’d grown up.I ran to the back yard，as tears came up from my heart.Suddenly I__1__a hand rest on my shoulder.I looked up to__2__my grandfather.“It isn’t__3__，is it，Billy？” he said softly.

　　Gently__4__my hand in his，we walked，hand in hand，to the front yard，__5__a huge red rose­bush sat alone.

　　“What do you see here，Billy？” he asked.I looked at the flowers，not knowing__6__to say，and then answered，“I see something soft and__7__，grandpa.”

　　He pulled me__8__.“It isn’t just the roses that are beautiful，Billy.It’s that special place in your heart that makes them so.”“Billy，I__9__these roses when my first son was born.It was my__10__of saying ‘thank you’ to God.I__11__to watch him pick roses for his mother.Then，as a young man of only 20，a terrible war robbed him of his life.” Grandpa slowly stood up.“Never say good­bye，Billy.Never__12__to the sadness and the loneliness.Instead，I want you to remember the joy and the__13__when you first said hello to a friend.”

　　A year later，my grandpa became very__14__.Then all members of the family were__15__back，and I returned to the old house.When it came to my__16__，I took his hand as__17__as

　　he had once taken mine.

　　“Hello，grandpa，” I__18__.His eyes slowly opened and said，“Hello，my friend.” With a brief__19__he died.Suddenly，and truly.I knew what he had __20__ about never saying good­bye—about refusing to give in to sadness.

　　语篇解读　本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一天“我”为离开温暖的家而伤心难过时，祖父过来安慰“我”，并告诉“我”无论发生什么永远不要说再见。直到祖父去世时，“我”才真正明白祖父所说的“永远不要说再见”的真正含义——不要屈服于悲伤和难过。

　　1. A.felt B．fixed

　　C．watched D．heard

　　解析　根据语境可知，此处指“我”跑到后院，任泪水流淌。突然“我”感觉有只手放在“我”的肩膀上。feel感觉到，符合语境。

　　答案　A

　　2．A.watch B．interview

　　C．see D．discover

　　解析　此处指“我”抬起头结果看见是祖父。see强调看的结果；watch强调有意识地“观看”。

　　答案　C

　　3．A.difficult B．hard

　　C．easy

　　D．comfortable

　　解析　由上文可知，祖父看到“我”因不得不离开家而悲伤难过得哭了，所以他会说“不容易是吗”，故此处应为easy。

　　答案　C

　　4．A.making B．taking

　　C．leading D．carrying

　　解析　根据倒数第二段最后一句话“...I took his hand as________as he had once taken mine.”可知，此处应填taking，与下文相照应。

　　答案　B

　　5．A.where B．when

　　C．which D．while

　　解析　“________a huge red rose­bush sat alone”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the front yard，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。

　　答案　A

　　6．A.what

　　B．how

　　C．who D．whether

　　解析　此处指“我”看着花不知道该说什么。________to say为宾语从句，从句中缺少成分，故应用关系代词what引导，作动词say的宾语。

　　答案　A

　　7．A.red B．tasty

　　C．funny

　　D beautiful

　　解析　根据下文“It isn’t just the roses that are beautiful，Billy.”可知，此处应填beautiful，与下文相照应。

　　答案　D

　　8．A.close B．hard

　　C．far D．around

　　解析　根据语境可知，此处是指祖父把“我”拉近。close符合语境。

　　答案　A

　　9．A.bought

　　B．planted

　　C．treated D．discovered

　　解析　根据语境可知，此处是指当祖父的第一个儿子出生时，他种植了这些玫瑰。plant意为“种植”，符合语境。

　　答案　B

　　10．A.approach B．method

　　C．way D．solution

　　解析　method指相当精心安排的技术技巧所构成的方法，强调以效率与精确为其目标；way为普通用语，指一般的方法，a/the way of doing sth./to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”；A、D项之后都接介词to。

　　答案　C

　　11．A.preferred B．wanted

　　C．referred D．used

　　解析　由下文“a terrible war robbed him of his life”可知，此处为祖父过去常常看儿子摘玫瑰花给妻子，而现在无法看到了，因为战争夺去了他年轻的生命。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，符合语境。

　　答案　D

　　12．A.give up B．give off

　　C．give in D．give away

　　解析　give up放弃；give off发出(气味等)；give in屈服，让步；give away赠送；泄露，出卖。根据文章最后一句话“...about refusing to give in to sadness.”可知，此处应填give in，与下文相照应。

　　答案　C

　　13．A.word B．happiness

　　C．sight

　　D．memory

　　解析　由并列连词and可知，空格处与前面joy相呼应。

　　答案　B

　　14．A.ill B．weak

　　C．old

　　D．serious

　　解析　由下一句“Then all members of the family were________back，and I returned to the old house.”可知，祖父这时病重。

　　答案　A

　　15．A.ordered

　　B．called

　　C．delivered D．sent

　　解析　由于祖父病重，所以把家里所有的成员都叫回来。call符合语境。

　　答案　B

　　16．A.pleasure

　　B．duty

　　C．turn D．wish

　　解析　此处指祖父临终前和家人作临终告白，当轮到“我”时……turn意为“轮流”，符合语境。

　　答案　C

　　17．A.happily

　　B．sadly

　　C．carefully

　　D．gently

　　解析　由第二段“Gently________my hand in his...”可知，当轮到“我”时，“我”像祖父曾经抓住“我”的手一样轻轻地抓住他的手。所以gently符合语境。

　　答案　D

　　18．A.laughed

　　B．shouted

　　C．added

　　D．whispered

　　解析　laugh笑；shout喊叫，大声说；add接着说，补充说；whisper小声说，耳语。此处指“我”小声地说：“你好，祖父”。A、B、C项皆不符合语境。

　　答案　D

　　19．A.sign B．sigh

　　C．smile D．wave

　　解析　此处应指祖父和“我”说完话之后是含笑而终。smile符合语境。

　　答案　C

　　20．A.thought B．meant

　　C．worried D．cared

　　解析　此处是指突然“我”真正明白了祖父曾经说的关于“永远不要说再见”的含义。

　　答案　B

　　三、阅读理解

　　A

　　Does stress cause gray hair？Many people believe that tension and stress can cause your hair to lose its color.In fact，it is an_old_wives’_tale that being upset all the time can result in premature graying.Here is a closer look at this situation and why some believe that this old wives’ tale could be true.

　　As one ages，the hairs on the head also age.In fact，just about everything on the human body begins to show signs of wear and tear after a while.The joints wear and become stiff and skin wears and becomes wrinkled.Hairs on the head grow and eventually die.They are replaced，but in the process something else happens.

　　When new hairs are replaced，the color or pigment (色素) is also added to them.However，as one ages，this pigment becomes less and less available.At first，hairs will have a limited amount of pigment and they will appear to be grayish in color.In time，they will lose all of their pigment and will be white.Many things are known to cause graying，and genetics is a very powerful factor.If one of your parents turns gray at an early age，there is a good chance that you will too.Some people begin the graying process in high school，while others may be over the age of forty.

　　Constant worry and tension can have many harmful effects on the human body.It is a known fact that stressful times can cause one to suffer hair loss.It would make sense that if it can cause these problems，perhaps it also may contribute to graying.However，there is no sound evidence to support this.

　　On the other hand，many medical professionals believe that there may be a link between graying and a constant state of anxiety or tension.Does stress cause gray hair？There is no scientific evidence to support the theory，but it is best to avoid stressful situations.

　　【语篇解读】　压力会导致头发变白吗？许多人相信情况是这样的。本文从年龄和基因两方面谈了头发变白的原因，持续的压力和忧虑对于身体是有害的，可导致脱发。但是，究竟压力和头发变白之间是否有联系，目前尚无定论。

　　1．The underlined phrase in the first paragraph most probably means________.

　　A．clever remarksB．silly remarks

　　C．exciting remarks D．disappointed remarks

　　解析　词义猜测题。画线短语前面提到“Many people believe that tension and stress can cause your hair to lose its color”，即许多人相信紧张和压力导致头发褪色变白。短文接着谈到“In fact，it is...”，这是推测画线词意思的关键。因此an old wives’ tale意为“无稽之谈”。

　　答案　B

　　2．The second paragraph mainly tells us________.

　　A．every part of body is replaced with age

　　B．hairs will grow weak but not die

　　C．skin becomes wrinkled with age

　　D．every part of body ages with age

　　解析　主旨大意题。第二段第一句话是该段的主题句。从中可以看出，人体的每一部分都会随着年龄的增长而衰老。

　　答案　D

　　3．What might play the most important role in the graying process?

　　A．Genetics and the amount of sleeping time.

　　B．The amount of food people eat and living environment.

　　C．The amount of pigment and genetics.

　　D．Genetics and the amount of water people drink

　　解析　细节理解题。本文第三段提到“At first，hairs will have a limited amount of pigment and they will appear to be grayish in color.In time，they will lose all of their pigment and will be white.Many things are known to cause graying，and genetics is a very powerful factor.”由此可以看出，色素和基因在头发变白的过程中起着重要的作用。

　　答案　C

　　4．According to the passage，continuous pressure may result in________.

　　A．a person’s fatness B．a person’s fitness

　　C．a person’s weight loss D．a person’s hair loss

　　解析　细节理解题。本文倒数第二段提到“Constant worry and tension can have many harmful effects on the human body.It is a known fact that stressful times can cause one to suffer hair loss”。由此可知，持续的压力会导致脱发。

　　答案　D

　　5．From the passage we can infer that________.

　　A．stress causing gray hair is still in question

　　B．gray hair has nothing to do with tension

　　C．stressful situations can be of benefit

　　D．sound evidence has been found

　　解析　推理判断题。本文倒数第二段最后提到“However，there is no sound evidence to support this.”最后一段也提到“There is no scientific evidence to support the theory...”。由此可知，是否压力会引起头发变白仍无定论。

　　答案　A

　　B

　　I prefer Lynne Truss’s phraseology: I am a grammar “sticker”. And, like Truss – author of Eats, shoots & Leaves – I have a “zero tolerance” approach to grammar mistakes that make people look stupid.

　　Now, Truss and I disagree on what it means to have “zero tolerance”. She thinks that people who mix up basic grammar “deserve to be struck by lightning, hacked (砍) up on the spot and buried in an unmarked grave”, while I just think they deserve to be passed over for a job – even if they are otherwise qualified for the position.

　　Everyone who applies for a position at either of my companies, iFixit or Dozuki, takes a compulsory grammar test. If job hopefuls can’t distinguish between “to” and “too”, their applications go into the bin.

　　Of course, we write for a living. iFixit.com is the world’s largest online repair manual (指南), and Dozuki helps companies write their own technical documentation, like paperless work instructions and step-by-step user manuals. So, it makes sense that we’ve made a strong strike against grammar errors.

　　But grammar is relevant for all companies. Yes, language is constantly changing, but that doesn’t make grammar unimportant. Good grammar is credibility, especially on the Internet. And, for better or worse, people judge you if you can’t tell the difference between “their” “there” and “they’re”.

　　Good grammar makes good business sense – and not just when it comes to hiring writers. Writing isn’t in the official job description of most people in our office. Still, we give our grammar test to everybody, including our salespeople, our operations staff, and our programmers.

　　Grammar signifies more than just a person’s ability to remember high school English. I’ve found that people who make fewer mistakes on a grammar test also make fewer mistakes when they are doing something completely unrelated to writing – like stocking shelves or labeling parts. It is the same with programmers. Applicants who don’t think writing is important are likely to think lots of other things also aren’t important.

　　1. The author agrees with Lynne Truss in that ________.

　　A. grammar mistakes can’t be tolerated

　　B. books on grammar make people stupid

　　C. people need to learn basic grammar

　　D. grammar mistakes are absolutely unavoidable

　　. What’s the author’s “zero tolerance” approach to these job seekers who mix up basic grammar?

　　A. They should be left out for a job.

　　B. They have to correct their mistakes.

　　C. They aren’t qualified for their jobs.

　　D. They must be severely punished.

　　3. Which of the following is TRUE of iFixit and Dozuki?

　　A. Only one of them has a compulsory grammar test.

　　B. They are companies where one learns grammar.

　　C. Grammar is quite important for their existence.

　　D. They depend on grammar correction for a living.

　　4. What can we learn from the text?

　　A. Companies giving grammar tests may have no good business sense.

　　B. Grammar becomes unimportant as language is constantly changing.

　　C. A “zero tolerance” approach to grammar errors might seem a little unfair.

　　D. People who pay attention to writing may pay attention to other things.

　　参考答案AACD

　　四、七选五

　　【黑龙江省哈三中2017共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　How to Love Your Parents

　　Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulflling part of life．You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in par, a source of who you are．__36

　　Tell them you love them every morning．A gentle "good morning" and "I love you" will warm a coldest heart． Remember that they brought you into this world． Without your parents, we might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world．

　　Respect them more and cherish these moments．You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for when you're off on your own．It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents． Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend．

　　37

　　Obey their requests． It will make your attitude etter and earn you more respect from them．It may seem like you are going through hell when you don' get what you want or you have to clean．However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it's cold, raining, snowing, or too hot．Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes．

　　38

　　Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?

　　Keep company with them．Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them．

　　39

　　Listen to their old stories and learn from them． You will find they are your teachers in this way or another．

　　Some people simply may not be able to love their parents． 40

　　Seek help if you are being abused（虐待）in any way． Parents do not have a right to harm you．

　　A． Parents will in turn express their love to you．

　　B． Forgiveness is the key．

　　C． Here are some ways to love your parents．

　　D． There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example．

　　E． Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can．

　　F． After this, share your feelings with your parents．

　　G． Please remember parents are as important as friends．

　　七选五36. C

　　37. F 38. B

　　39. E 40. D