2017届高考英语一轮复习夯实练习：必修5U5《First aid》（新人教版含解析）

　　2017高考英语（人教版）必修5U5一轮夯实练习及答案

　　阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

　　Many of us were raised with the saying“Waste not，want not.”None of us，(1)h

　　，can completely avoid waste in our lives.

　　Any kind of waste is thoughtless.Whether we waste our potential talents，our own time，our limited natural (2)

　　(资源)，our money，or other people's time，each of us can become more aware and careful.The smallest good habits can make a big (3)d

　　.It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our (4)b

　　in a world that is in serious trouble.By focusing on (5)

　　(节省)oil，water，paper，food，and clothing，we are playing a part (6)

　　_________cutting down on waste.

　　We must keep reminding (7)

　　(自己)that it is easier to get into something (8)

　　_________it is to get out of it.Actually，severe damage (9)d

　　to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution.It's time for us to (10)

　　no to waste so that our grandchildren's children will be able to develop well.We can't solve all the problems of waste，but we can encourage mindfulness.

　　Waste not!

　　1．however　[句意：然而，在我们的生活中，没有人能完全避免浪费。位于句中，前后都有逗号，用副词，所以填however。]

　　2．resources　[作waste的宾语，故用名词形式，且用名词复数。]

　　3．difference　[句意：最小的好习惯也会起作用。make a difference是固定用法，意思是有影响，起作用。]

　　4．best　[do one's best是固定用法，意思是尽某人最大的努力。]

　　5．saving　[介词on之后用动词的－ing形式。]

　　6． in play a part in　[是固定用法，意思是“在……中起作用”。]

　　7．ourselves　[句意：我们必须不断地提醒我们自己，所以填反身代词ourselves。]

　　8．than　[这里进行比较，所以用比较句式，故填than。]

　　9．done　[“严重危害”和“作用于”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。]

　　10．say　[句意：是时候对“浪费”说不了。It is time for sb to do sth是固定用法，意思是“是时候做某事了。” ]

　　一、单句语法填空

　　1．(201522)— Did you enjoy the party?

　　—Yes.We ____________(treat) well by our hosts.

　　2．(2015·天津，阅读D)Be bold and brave—and mighty (强大的) forces will come ____________ your aid.

　　3．(2017·陕西，阅读C)Americans see eating as something to ____________(squeeze) between the other daily activities.

　　4．It was so hot that he was sweating a lot and his shirt was sticking ____________ his back.

　　5．(2015·陕西，书面表达)I'm writing to apply ____________ the position as a student volunteer.

　　6．If you happen to get ____________(lose) in the wild，you'd better stay where you are and wait for help.

　　7．(2015·江苏，书面表达)What's worse，some drivers，cyclists and pedestrians do not think ____________ vital to obey traffic rules.

　　8．(2015·江苏，26)It is so cold that you can't go outside unless fully ____________(cover) in thick clothes.

　　9．I tried to put ____________ hands on the information I needed.

　　10．(2015·广东，语法填空)One day，the cow ____________(eat) grass when it began to rain heavily.

　　答案　1.were treated　2.to　3.be squeezed　4.to 5．for　6.lost　7.it　8.covered　9.my　10.was eating

　　I was walking in my school campus from my office to my car at about 9pm. On the way, I ran into a fellow who was ____1____ lost. He asked me for directions, saying he needed to get to East Palo Alto. But the ____2_____ was that he was walking in the complete opposite direction!

　　I _____3____ him in the correct direction, but warned him it was a long way off. He didn't speak English very well, and generally seemed without sense of ____4_____. I quickly felt like helping him. ____5_____ he was a big guy, I got the ____6_____ that he was harmless.

　　I sent him on his way, and I walked away towards my car. Just as he was going out of a short way, something ____7_____ me clicked, and I offered him a ____8_____. He gratefully accepted, and he offered to show me his ID. I declined, but ____9_____ my hand and introduced myself. He said his name was Mario.

　　Mario followed me to my car. When I unlocked the passenger door for him, he didn't get in _____10____ I assured him it was fine. As we sat in the car together, I suddenly got ____11_____. “If this guy wanted, he could hurt me and take my car”, I ____12_____ calling my brother as a safety precaution (预防措施), but then I felt determined not to feel scared.

　　Mario and I got into some _____3____. He told me about his family in Mexico, how he works _____14____ doesn't ever earn enough, how he used to live near Fresno and work on the farms but now ____15_____ more in the Bay Area. It was good talking to him, though I couldn't shake the nervousness completely. I kept asking him questions that would give me clues as to ____16_____he was being truthful.

　　When we got into East Palo Alto, I pulled into a gas station and told him it was as far as I could take him. He quickly got out and ____17_____ me several times, saying he _____18____ find his way home from there.

　　Thinking back on it, I am glad to give a ride to Mario. Although it was risky, I think such things should be done without _____19____, or not at all. I wouldn't say I'd _____20____ a hitchhiker（搭车人）again, but I know that if I did, I would make sure I could offer more love and less fear.

　　1. A. eventually

　　B. obviously

　　C. naturally

　　D. casually

　　2. A. problem

　　B. chance

　　C. cause

　　D. effect

　　3. A. approved

　　B. expressed

　　C. pointed

　　D. announced

　　4. A. humour

　　B. direction

　　C. responsibility

　　D. safety

　　5. A. Though

　　B. Since

　　C. As

　　D. When

　　6. A. impression

　　B. colleague

　　C. fact

　　D. choice

　　7. A. in

　　B. over

　　C. about

　　D. through

　　8. A. greeting

　　B. present

　　C. suggestion

　　D. ride

　　9. A. put up

　　B. turned out

　　C. looked up

　　D. held out

　　10. A. when

　　B. after

　　C. until

　　D. since

　　11. A. nervous

　　B. generous

　　C. distant

　　D. familiar

　　12. A. suggested

　　B. imagined

　　C. considered

　　D. appreciated

　　13. A. friendship

　　B. conversations

　　C. instructions

　　D. cooperation

　　14. A. and

　　B. or

　　C. but

　　D. so

　　15. A. earns

　　B. devotes

　　C. supports

　　D. sponsors

　　16. A. why

　　B. how

　　C. what

　　D. whether

　　17. A. praised

　　B. encouraged

　　C. warned

　　D. thanked

　　18. A. must

　　B. needed

　　C. could

　　D. dared

　　19. A. pride

　　B. fear

　　C. trust

　　D. courage

　　20. A. turn against

　　B. leave out

　　C. pick up

　　D. believe in

　　【参考答案及解析】

　　1. B. obviously明显的。A. eventually最后 ，C. naturally自然的，D. casually随便的。

　　2. A. problem 问题是。B. chance 机会，C. cause原因，D. effect影响。

　　3. C. pointed指路。A. approved 赞成， B. expressed表达， D. announced 通知。

　　4. B. direction方向感。

　　A. humour 幽默，C. responsibility责任，D. safety安全。

　　5. A. Though虽然。B. Since由于。

　　6. . impression留下印象。. colleague 同事， C. fact事实. choice 选择

　　7. A. in在我心里。B. over 上面，C. about关，D. through 通过。

　　8. B. ride给人搭车。A. greeting 问候，B. present礼物，C. suggestion 建议。

　　9. D. held out伸出手。A. put up举手，B. turned out证明，结果，C. looked up 抬头看

　　0. C. until直到。 A. when当---时， B. after在---以后 D. since 自从---

　　1. A. nervous感到紧张。B. generous 慷慨的，C. distant 有距离的，D. familiar熟悉的。

　　2. C. considered考虑。A. suggested建议，B. imagined 想象，D. appreciated感激。

　　3. B. conversations 谈话。A. friendship友谊，C. instructions指导D. ooperation合作。

　　14. C. but转折。

　　5. A. earns挣钱。B. devotes奉献， C. supports 支持， D. sponsors赞助。

　　6. D. whether 是否。

　　7. D. thanked 感谢。A. praised表扬，B. encouraged鼓励， C. warned提醒。

　　8. C. could能。 A. must必须，B. needed需要，D. dared敢。

　　9. B. fear害怕。 A. pride自豪，C. trust 信任，D. courage勇气。

　　0. C. pick up接人。 A. turn against背叛，B. leave out 遗漏，D. believe in相信。

　　三、阅读理解

　　A段

　　Scientists recently found three animal species living two miles below the surface of the Mediterranean Sea, where the super-salty waters don’t have oxygen(氧). They’re multicellular(多细胞的), which means their bodies have many cells. They each are as small as a large grain of sand. But they are animals.

　　The most exciting thing about these creatures, say the scientists, is that they obviously don’t need oxygen to live. What biologists know about life so far is that only single-celled living things can live in places that have no oxygen, and that multicellular organisms(有机物) can visit these places, but not live there. These newly found creatures could change that idea.

　　Finding animals down there was so surprising that the scientists couldn’t believe it. At first, “we thought they were dead bodies,” Roberto Danovaro, a scientist at the Polytechnic University of Marche in Ancona, Italy, told Science News. To find out whether the animals could actually live there Danovaro and his colleagues brought up more samples(样本) from the ocean floor. Studying the animals in the new samples showed that they appeared to be alive.

　　The researchers did more tests, and found that some of the animals had eggs—which suggests they were reproducing(繁殖). Also in the samples were old skins, suggesting that the animals had lived there long enough to grow. Finally, pictures taken showed that the insides of the animals appear to be adapted to live in an environment that has no oxygen.

　　These clues suggest the animals don’t need oxygen, but the evidence(证据) is indirect, which means that scientists still have not observed how the animals live without oxygen. This means more studies are needed, but the scientists think they’re on the right track. And if they’re right, biologists will need to rethink what they know about where animals live.

　　What excited the scientists most is that______.

　　A.they found three animal species visit the salty water under the Mediterranean Sea

　　B.single-celled animals can live in super-salty waters

　　C.the tiny animals have many cells

　　D.three kinds of animals can live in places that have no oxygen

　　The underlined phrase in Paragraph 2 means the scientists could think _____.

　　A.only single-celled creatures don’t need oxygen to live

　　B.multicellular animals can visit the super-salty waters

　　C.the newly found creatures can’t live in the super-salty waters

　　D.multicellular animals also can live without oxygen besides single-celled ones

　　Which of the following CAN’T be used to prove the newly found creatures can live in super-salty waters?

　　A.Their dead bodies are found there.

　　B.Some in the samples have eggs.

　　C.Some old skins are found in the samples.

　　D.The pictures of their insides have been taken.

　　More studies are needed to prove_____.

　　A.where single-celled animals can live

　　B.how the newly found animals live without oxygen

　　C.whether the multicellular creatures can live underwater

　　D.why the super-salty waters have no oxygen

　　文章介绍了科学家在深海没有氧气的水中发现了三种多细胞的动物，并为他们是否能真正的在如此的环境中生存进行了大量的试验。

　　1.D。细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段可知科学家在深海中发现了三种生物，最让他们兴奋的是这三种多细胞动物竟然是生活在没有氧气的水中。

　　2.D。句意理解题。第二段中说到科学家们认为只有单细胞的动物才可以在没有氧气的水中生存。多细胞动物只能到达这样的环境却不能在这样的环境中生存。所以这样的发现可能改变科学家们原来的观点。

　　3.A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的内容可知：在所取得的样本中发现了有的动物有卵；也发现了他们退去的陈旧的皮肤；他们体内的照片也发现他们适应了没有氧气的环境。所有这些都间接地证明了这些

　　动物是不需要氧气的。

　　4.B。细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句目前的证据都是间接的，要想证明这些动物是如何在没有氧气的情况下生存还需要进一步的试验。

　　B段

　　Human remains of ancient settlements will be reburied and lost to science under a law that threatens research into the history of humans in Britain, a group of leading archaeologists(考古学家) says. I a letter addressed to the justice secretary, Ken Clarke, 40 archaeologists write of their “deep and widespread concern” about the issue. It centers on the law introduced by the Ministry of Justice in 2008 which requires all human remains unearthed in England and Wales to be reburied within two years, regardless of their age. The decision means scientists have too little time to study bones and other human remains of national and cultural significance.

　　“Your current requirement that all archaeologically unearthed human remains should be reburied, whether after a standard period of two years or further special extension, is contrary to basic principles of archaeological and scientific research and of museum practice,” they write.

　　The law applies to any pieces of bone uncovered at around 400 dig sites, including the remains of 60 or so bodies found at Stonehenge in 2008 that date back to 3,000 BC. Archaeologists have been granted a temporary extension to give them more time, but eventually the bones will have to be returned to the ground.

　　The arrangements may result in the waste of future discoveries at sites such as Happisburgh in Norfolk, where digging is continuing after the discovery of stone tools made by early humans 950,000 years ago. If human remains were found at Happisburgh, they would be the oldest in northern Europe and the first indication of what this species was. Under the current practice of the law those remains would have to be reburied and effectively destroyed.

　　Before 2008, guidelines allowed for the proper preservation and study of bones of sufficient age and historical interest, while the Burial Act 1857 applied to more recent remains. The Ministry of Justice assured archaeologists two years ago that the law was temporary, but has so far failed to revise it.

　　Mike Parker Pearson, an archaeologist at Sheffield University, said: “Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we wee led to believe the ministry was sorting out this problem, but we feel that we cannot wait any longer.”

　　The ministry has no guidelines on where or how remains should be reburied, or on what records should be kept.

　　1. According to the passage, scientists are unhappy with the law mainly because _________.

　　A. it is only a temporary measure on the human remains

　　B. it is unreasonable and thus destructive to scientific research

　　C. it was introduced by the government without their knowledge

　　D. it is vague about where and how to rebury human remains

　　2. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

　　A. Temporary extension of two years will guarantee scientists enough time.

　　B. Human remains of the oldest species wee dug out at Happisburgh.

　　C. Human remains will have to be reburied despite the extension of time.

　　D. Scientists have been warned that the law can hardly be changed.

　　3. What can be inferred about the British law governing human remains?

　　A. The Ministry of Justice did not intend it to protect human remains.

　　B. The Burial Act 1857 only applied to remains uncovered before 1857.

　　C. The law on human remains hasn’t changed in recent decades.

　　D. The Ministry of Justice has not done enough about the law.

　　4. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?

　　A. New discoveries should be reburied, the government demands.

　　B. Research time should be extended, scientists require.

　　C. Law on human remains needs thorough discussion, authorities say.

　　D. Law could bury ancient secrets for ever, archaeologists warn.

　　【参考答案】1—4、ＢＣＤＤ

　　四、七选五

　　(2015·甘肃省二诊)

　　Many people think that they have to accept whatever life throws at them.

　　They'll say,

　　“This is my fate. I cannot change it.”

　　__1__ You don't have to suffer needlessly. Your fate depends on you, not on any other outside factors.

　　We want to be happy and live our life to the fullest, but we have to do our share of making the effort to live the life of our dreams.

　　__2__

　　You just don't sit around and wait for a million dollars to fall from the sky. You have to get off the couch, get your eyes off the TV screen, get your hands off the phone (unless it contributes to your success), and get your mind and body to work.

　　If your life is not meant the way you want it to be, don't just say: “Our time will come. ” or

　　__3__“Don't expect your luck to change, unless you do something about it.” If something goes wrong, don't just regard it as a temporary setback; but use it as feedback. Learn your lesson, make the most of the situation, and do something to solve the problem. It's not enough to think positive; you also have to act positive.

　　If someone's life is in trouble, do you just hope and pray that things will turn out fine? Of course not! __4__ So it is with your own life. It is not enough to hope for the best, but you have to DO your best. In other words, don't just stand (or sit) there. __5__

　　A．I think so.

　　B．Of course not.

　　C．You'd better let it be.

　　D．Things will get better some day.

　　E．Do something to improve your life.

　　F．Remember that you harvest what you sow.

　　G．You've got to do anything you can to save the person.

　　文章大意：作者围绕提高生活阐述了积极行动的重要性和必要性，同时批判了消极、不思进取和满足现状等负面的思想。从作者的观点出发来思考，他是在建议读者积极行动，从而使生活能真正地有所改变。

　　1．B　根据空前“This is my fate. I cannot change it.”和空后You don't have to suffer needlessly的描述可知答案选B。

　　2．F　根据后句You just don't sit around and wait for a million dollars to fall from the sky可知应是要记住种瓜得瓜，不要坐等机会，可知答案选F。

　　3．D　根据后句Don't expect your luck to change, unless you do something about it.的描述可知不要等事情会变好，要积极行动。故答案选D

　　4．G　根据文中前文的Of course not! 的描述可知不能看着别人的痛苦，做自己能做的事情。可知答案选G。

　　5．E　根据前句In other words, don't just stand (or sit) there描述可知不要袖手旁观，要行动起来改变你的生活。由此可知答案选E。