2017届高考英语一轮复习夯实练习：选修6U1《Art》（新人教版含解析）

　　2017高考英语（人教版）选修6U1一轮夯实练习及答案

　　语法填空。

　　Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.

　　We can choose our friends，but usually we cannot choose our neighbors.However，to get a happy home life，we have to get along with

　　1

　　as well as possible.

　　An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for

　　2

　　.People should not do things

　　3

　　will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily.For example，television sets need not be played at full volume (音量)

　　4

　　loud pop music should not be played very late at night.By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors，you can enjoy

　　5

　　friendly relationship with them.

　　An equally important quality is tolerance.Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people，

　　6

　　there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable.

　　7

　　neighbors want to get along well with each other，they have to show their tolerance.In this way，everyone will live

　　8

　　peace.

　　【语篇导读】　我们可以选择朋友，却无法选择邻居；因此处理好邻里关系至关重要。该篇文章主要说明如何处理好邻里关系。

　　1．them　[根据句式结构此处缺少get along with的宾语，根据上下文句意所填词汇应是前文提到的neighbors，故用代词them。]

　　2．others　[根据句式结构此处缺少介词for的宾语，应填名词或代词，根据下文意思可以总结出“好邻居的重要品质是为他人着想”，故填others。]

　　3．that/which　[分析结构可知此句中需要填的是定语从句的引导词，先行词是things指物，在从句中做主语，故用that/which。]

　　4．and　[此处缺少连词，根据句意可知上下文是并列加顺延的关系，故用and。]

　　5．a　[此处考查冠词。relationship此处作可数名词，且第一次出现，用a。]

　　6．but　[此处缺少连词。根据语境：“邻居们应该尽其所能避免打搅别人，但有时一些搅扰是不可避免的”。此处上下文是转折关系，故用but。]

　　7．If/When　[此处缺少连词。根据句意：“如果邻居们想要和睦相处他们应互相忍让。”所填词汇应能引导条件状语或时间状语从句，故用If或When。]

　　8．in　[此处考查固定短语的介词搭配。根据句意，这样，大家都能和平共处，故用in，“in peace”和平地。]

　　一、单句语法填空

　　1．It's not wishing for what we don't have，but enjoying ________ we do possess.

　　2．(2017·广Oseola McCarty，an ordinary worker with a thrifty lifestyle，donated a great deal ________ money to a university.

　　3．It is typical of her ________ (think) about helping others in trouble.

　　4．(2015·天津，阅读表达)But what I still can't figure ________ is why I never got tired，never felt better in my life.

　　5．(2015· 北京，七选五)Can you imagine what kind of world we ________ (have) without such ideas and inventions?

　　6．(2015·广东，阅读D)In recent years，however，young upper middle－class people in London，have begun ________ (adopt) some regional accents.

　　7．As we all know，this kind of animal is specific ________ this area.

　　8．(2015·江苏，写作) Without them，people ________ (can) not enjoy harmony or the country would be in chaos.

　　9．The reason is ________ she must stay at home to look after her sick mother.

　　10．(2015·北京，写作)So careful ________ we that we quickly mastered the way of doing it.

　　答案　1.what　2.of　3.to think　4.out　5.would have6．to adopt　7.to　8.could　9.that　10.were

　　It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25.I didn’t think there would be any__1__，sighing about having to work on Christmas.Just then five bodies__2__at my desk，a pale woman and four children.

　　“Are you all__3__？”I asked.

　　“Yes，” she said weakly and lowered her head.

　　But when it came to__4__of their problems，things got a little uncertain.Two of the children had headaches，two children had earaches，__5__only one could tell me which ear was affected.The__6__complained of a cough but seemed to work to produce it.

　　I didn’t say anything but__7__that it might he a little while__8__a doctor could see her.She responded，“__9__your time；it’s warm in here.”

　　Then，I checked their chart.No address—they were__10__.The waiting room was warm.

　　I went back to the nurses station and mentioned we had a homeless__11__in the waiting room.The nurses，complaining of__12__on Christmas，turned to sympathy for a family just trying to get__13__on Christmas.The team went into action，much as we do when there’s a__14__emergency.But this was a Christmas emergency.

　　We were all__15__a free meal on Christmas Day，so we took back that meal and prepared a big dinner for our__16__.We needed presents.We__17__from different departments candies，fruits and other things__18__that could be presents.As seriously as we met the__19__needs of the patients，our team worked to meet the needs of a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas.

　　Later，as the family walked to the door to__20__，the four­year­old boy came running back，gave me a hug and whispered，“Thanks for being our angels today.”

　　语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。圣诞夜，当我们这些护士为还要继续工作而抱怨时，一家五口来急诊。当我们了解情况后，纷纷伸出援助之手，让无家可归的一家人度过了一个温暖的圣诞节。

　　1.A.customers B．patients

　　C．workers D．tourists

　　解析　customer意为“顾客”；patient意为“病人”；worker意为“工人”；tourist意为“游客”。根据下文内容可知，此处是医院，“我”想着圣诞节应该不会再有病人了。

　　答案　B

　　2．A.showed up B．took in

　　C．came out D．looked on

　　解析　show up意为“出现”；take in意为“吸收；欺骗”；come out意为“出版；结果是”；look on意为“旁观”。根据上下文内容可知，是五个人出现在“我”的办公桌前。

　　答案　A

　　3．A.eager B．hungry

　　C．sick D．warm

　　解析　由语境可知，此处是在医院，因此我询问他们是不是都病了。

　　答案　C

　　4．A.descriptions B．comments

　　C．instructions D．results

　　解析　description意为“描述”；comment意为“评论”；instruction意为 “说明”；result意为“结果；成绩”。由语境可知，当他们开始描述他们的病情时，事情就有点让人摸不着头脑了。

　　答案　A

　　5．A.so B．for

　　C．thus D．but

　　解析　由语境可知，两个孩子说头疼，两个孩子说耳朵疼，但只有一个能告诉“我”是哪只耳朵疼。这里表示一种转折关系。

　　答案　D

　　6．A.mother B．children

　　C．nurses D．doctor

　　解析　根据上文内容可知，母子共五人来看病，其中四个孩子都说了自己的问题，只剩下母亲没有说了，因此是孩子的母亲说自己咳嗽了。

　　答案　A

　　7．A.answered B．imagined

　　C．explained D．analysed

　　解析　answer意为“回答”；imagine意为“想象”；explain意为“解释”；analyse意为“分析”。由语境可知，“我”也没说什么，只是解释说，过会儿医生才会来给她检查。

　　答案　C

　　8．A.after B．since

　　C．before D．when

　　解析　由语境可知，在医生来之前还得有一会儿。

　　答案　C

　　9．A.Make B．Take

　　C．Care D．Spend

　　解析　make意为“使得；形成”；take意为“拿；取”；care意为“在意”；spend意为“度过”。由语境可知，她回答说：“不着急，这里挺暖和的。”take one’s time意为“不着急”，符合语境。

　　答案　B

　　10．A.lonely B．greedy

　　C．clever D．homeless

　　解析　lonely意为“孤独的”；greedy意为“贪婪的”；clever意为“聪明的”；homeless意为“无家可归的”。由语境可知，“我”查了下他们的登记表，但登记表上没有写地址，因此他们是无家可归的。

　　答案　D

　　11．A.family B．holiday

　　C．woman D．Christmas

　　解析　由语境可知，回到护士室，“我”讲述了候诊室里这无家可归的一家子人的事。

　　答案　A

　　12．A.operating B．interrupting

　　C．managing D．working

　　解析　operate意为“手术；操作”；interrupt意为“中断”；manage意为“管理”；work意为“工作”。由语境可知，原本抱怨圣诞节还要上班的护士们，都转而同情起在圣诞节只祈求温暖的这家人了。

　　答案　D

　　13．A.present B．warm

　　C．relief D．comfort

　　解析　present，意为“礼物”；warm意为“温暖”；relief意为“救济；安慰”；comfort意为“安慰”。根据上文内容可知，这家人在圣诞节来到医院，是为了寻找温暖。

　　答案　B

　　14．A.beneficial B．friendly

　　C．medical D．different

　　解析　beneficial意为“有益的”；friendly意为“友好的”；medical意为“医学的”；different意为“不同的”。由语境可知，这个团队马上展开行动，就好像我们对待医疗紧急情况一样，只不过这次是“圣诞节急诊”。

　　答案　C

　　15．A.rewarded B．offered

　　C．allowed D．ordered

　　解析　reward意为“奖励”；offer意为“提供”；allow意为“允许”；order意为“命令”。由语境可知，圣诞节这天，医院食堂免费给我们提供一顿饭。

　　答案　B

　　16．A.neighbors B．relations

　　C．brothers D．guests

　　解析　neighbor意为“邻居”；relation意为“关系”；brother意为“兄弟”；guest意为“客人”。由语境可知，我们把饭领回来，为我们的圣诞客人准备了一场大的宴会。

　　答案　D

　　17．A.borrowed B．received

　　C．collected D．bought

　　解析　由语境可知，我们从不同的科室收集了糖和水果。collect from意为“收集”，符合语境。

　　答案　C

　　18．A.expensive B．fantastic

　　C．generous D．available

　　解析　expensive意为“昂贵的”；fantastic意为“奇异的；极好的”；generous意为“慷慨的”；available意为“可得的；可利用的”。由语境可知，除了糖和水果，还有一些能当做礼物的可以利用的东西。

　　答案　D

　　19．A.healthy B．physical

　　C．tragic D．mental

　　解析　healthy意为“健康的”；physical意为“身体的；物理的”；tragic意为“悲剧的：不幸的”；mental意为“精神的；脑力的”。由语境可知，我们的团队工作严肃，就像满足患者的身体需要一样，我们尽力满足这家人只想过一个温暖圣诞节的愿望。

　　答案　B

　　20．A.leave B．travel

　　C．rest D．relax

　　解析　由语境可知，当这家人走到门前要离开的时候，那个四岁的孩子跑回来，给了“我”拥抱和感谢。

　　答案　A

　　三、阅读理解

　　A段

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　　Earn your degree in as little as two years! Get a career diploma in just six months! The career of your dreams is closer than you think! Even if you have no experience before, you can get valuable job skills in today’s hottest fields! Step-by-step lessons make learning easy. Prepare for promotions(提升), pay raises, even start a business of your own! Send today for FREE information about Harcourt at home training!

　　Simply fill in your name and address on the coupon(票券) above. Then write in the name and number of the one program you’re most interested in, and mail it today. We’ll rush your free information about how you can take advantage of the opportunities(机会) in the field you’ve chosen. Act today!

　　Mail coupon today! Or call the number below 1-800-372-1589. Call any time, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. www. Harcourt-learning. com E-mail：Harcourt＠learning. com.

　　1. This advertisement aims at calling on people to ________.

　　A. attend full-time universities

　　B. work part time to further their education

　　C. improve their education at home to get better jobs

　　D. earn their degrees in different ways that suit them

　　2. Which of the following is NOT clearly mentioned in this advertisement?

　　A. The way how you will get your degree.

　　B. Tuition price.

　　C. The hot fields you will be preparing yourself for.

　　D. The length of time it will take you to get a degree.

　　3. What does the writer of this ad intend to say by naming General Electric, IBM, Ford, etc.?

　　A. To show that their training is widely used in the country.

　　B. To show that the training program is fully supported by famous companies in the U. S.

　　C. To prove the value of their training in every area.

　　D. To show the importance of getting recognized by the most famous companies.

　　4. It seems to the writer that the greatest attraction for people to take their training is______.

　　A. its convenience

　　B. the degree’s nation-wide recognition

　　C. the economic benefit(利益) it will bring about

　　D. the hot fields the training will help people to enter

　　5. How many ways are mentioned in the ad for people to get in touch with the Harcourt Learning Direct?

　　A. One. 　   　B. Two.   C. Three. 　  　D. Four.

　　文章是一则业余培训班的招生广告。

　　1. C。推理判断题。根据 With Harcourt, you study at home, in your spare time so you don’t have to give up your present job while you train for a better one(你可以在家，业余时间接受培训…)可知答案选C。

　　2. B。事实细节题。文章中提到…in the low tuition price you pay，但没说具体多少学费，故答案选B。

　　3. C。推理判断题。从Your education is nationally recognized 和If companies like these recognize the value of our training, you can be sure that employees in your area will, too!可知答案C正确。

　　4. C。推理判断题。从Prepare for promotions, pay raises, even start a business of your own可推知答案C正确。

　　5. D。事实细节题。文章共提到四种联系方式：(1)sending today for FREE information (2)fill the coupon (3)mail coupon (4)call，即答案选D。

　　B段

　　No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon (外科医生) and part of it taken out. Today, however, we needn't worry about feeling pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes, the operation is finished. But these happy conditions are fairly new. It is not many years since a man who had to have an operation felt all its pain.

　　Long ago, an operation had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. The sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did their best for him. He could feel all the pain if his leg or arm was being cut off, and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched.

　　Soon after 1770, Josept Priestley discovered a gas which is now called “laughing gas”. Laughing gas became known in America. Young men and women went to parties to try it. Most of them spent their time laughing. But one man at a party, Horace Wells noticed that people didn't seem to feel pain when they were using this gas. He decided to make an experiment on himself. He asked a friend to help him. Wells took some of the gas, and his friend pulled out one of Wells' teeth. Wells felt no pain at all.

　　As he didn't know enough about laughing gas, he gave a man less gas than he should have. The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out.

　　Wells tried again, but this time he gave too much of the gas, and the man died. Wells never forgot this terrible event.

　　1. Long ago,when the sick man was operated on ,he _________.

　　A. could feel nothing

　　B. could not want anything

　　C. Could feel all the pain

　　D. Could do anything

　　2. Using the laughing gas, the people did not seem to ________.

　　A. be afraid of anything

　　B. feel pain

　　C. want to go to the parties

　　D. be ill

　　3. If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on, he ________.

　　A. felt nothing

　　B. felt very comfortable

　　C. still felt pain

　　D. would die

　　4.One who took too much of the laughing gas ________.

　　A. would laugh all the time

　　B. would die

　　C. would never feel pain

　　D. would be very calm

　　参考答案1—4 CBCB

　　四、七选五

　　(2015·甘肃省部分普通高中第一次联考)

　　Housework not good exercise, says study

　　__1__ It even said that people who did the most housework were usually the most overweight. __2__

　　The contribution of domestic physical activity to meeting current recommendations for health. It questions whether activities like do­it­yourself, gardening and housework are good exercise. __3__ But there is a danger that people incorrectly think housework is proper exercise.

　　A total of 4,563 adults took a survey about their weekly physical activity. __4__ Researcher Professor Murphy said any physical activity should increase the amount of calories burnt. __5__ She said housework was “inversely related to leanness”. She said this suggested that either people overestimate how hard housework was an exercise, or they eat too much because they think they have lost lots of calories doing household chores.

　　A．However, her study found the opposite.

　　B．People who do housework usually eat more.

　　C．A new study says housework is not the quality exercise many people think it is.

　　D．The research showed that people who included housework as exercise tended to be heavier.

　　E．The study is called Does “doing housework keep you healthy”？

　　F．They think doing exercise is of great benefit to healthy.

　　G．It says any activity is better than none.

　　文章大意：文章主要在讲一项新的研究表明做家务不是好的锻炼方式，并就此事进行了论证。

　　1．C　从第一段第二句“It even said that people who did the most housework were usually the most overweight.”可推断出前面应为“A new study says...”。

　　2．E　上文提到“A study”，这里又提到所以特指用the study，并且说出这项研究的目的。

　　3．G　根据下文“But there is a danger that people incorrectly think housework is proper exercise.”可知此处应选“It says any activity is better than none.”

　　4．D　根据上一句“A total of 4,563 adults took a survey about their weekly physical activity.”，指做了一项调查，故此处应指出调查的结果，为“The research showed that...”。

　　5．A　上一句“Researcher Professor Murphy said any physical activity should increase the amount of calories burnt”指出任何体力劳动都应该增加卡路里的消耗，这与选项A“ However, her study found the opposite.”呼应。