（新课标地区）2017届高考英语一轮复习课件：必修2 Unit4《Wildlife protection》（新人教版）

　　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①That style of music died ________ ten years ago.

　　那种风格的音乐10年前就消失了。 ②He is the last of the family；after his death the name ________.

　　他是他家族活在这世上的最后一个成员，他一死，他们家族便不复存在了。 ③The noise of the car ________ in the distance.

　　汽车的声音消失在远方。 答案　①out　②will die out　③died away

　　2.protect...from...保护……不受……(危害)

　　[教材原句]“I’m protecting myself from mosquitoes，” it replied.

　　它回答说：“我这样做可以防止蚊虫叮咬。” (1)protect sb/sth from/against...保护某人/某物不…… (2)under the protection of...在……的保护下 (3)prevent/keep/stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We wear gloves to protect our hands ________ the bitter cold in winter.

　　我们戴手套来保护手不受冬季严寒的伤害。 ②An umbrella will ________ the rain.

　　雨伞可以保护你不至于淋雨。 ③[写作佳句] No one can ________________

　　this meeting.

　　没人能阻止你参加这次会议。 答案　①from　②protect you from　③prevent/keep/stop you from attending

　　3.come into being形成；产生

　　[教材原句] They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.

　　千百万年前，恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多。当时他们的前景好像也很安全。 come into action开始行动 come into office就职 come into service 开始投入使用 come into the habit of养成……的习惯 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Perhaps it is true that nobody in the world knows exactly how the earth came ________ being. ②Scientists have found out how the world ____________ at the very beginning.

　　科学家们老早已经查明世界形成的原因。 ③[写作佳句] Last but not least，we ought to ____________ today，because tomorrow never comes.

　　最后但同样重要的是，今天我们就要行动，因为明天永远不会到来。 答案　①into　②came into being　③come into action 特别提示：come into being是不及物动词短语，无被动形式，不用于进行时态。

　　[句 式 透 析] 1.[教材原句] It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests.

　　它表明了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议帮助你们。 (1)引导方式状语从句，意为“按照，如同”。 (2)引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候；一边……一边……；随着”。 (3)引导原因状语从句，意为“因为；既然”。 (4)引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。 (5)引导定语从句，意为“正如”。 完成句子 ①You must do everything ____________.

　　你必须照着我做的来做每一件事。 ②They sang songs ____________ farmwork.

　　他们一边干农活，一边唱歌。 ③Young ____________，he has travelled to many countries.

　　尽管他年轻，但他已经去过很多国家。 ④[写作佳句] ____________，the earth goes around the sun.

　　众所周知，地球围着太阳转。 答案　①as I do　②as they were doing　③as he is　④As is known to us all/As we all know

　　2.[教材原句] When scientists inspected the bones，they were surprised to find that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also climb trees.

　　当科学家们观察它们的骨骼时，他们惊奇地发现它们不仅像其他恐龙一样可以跑，而且可以爬树。 not only...but also不但……而且…… (1)not only...but (also)...可以连接两个并列的主语、谓语、表语、状语或分句。 (2)not only...but (also)...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数采用就近一致的原则。 (3)not only...but (also)...在连接两个句子时，如not only位于句首，其后的句子应使用倒装语序，但but (also)后的句子不倒装。

　　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Not only the students but also the teacher ________ (be)against the plan at that time. ②They speak English _________________________.

　　他们不仅在课堂上而且在宿舍里都说英语。 ③[写作佳句] Not only ________________，but also he had to do his homework.

　　他不但被迫在家，而且还不得不做作业。 答案　①was　②not only in class but also in the dormitory　③was he forced to stay home

　　知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用 一、单词拼写 1.(2015·新课标全国Ⅱ，阅读A)When ________ (某些)shows switched into a commercial，a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. 2.The men only ________ (打猎)；the women did everything else. 3.*How many workmen do you ________ (雇用)at your factory? 4.Their cat was badly ________ (咬伤)by a dog. 5.The mayor will ________ (视察)our school tomorrow.

　　certain hunted employ bitten inspect 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.(2015·广东，阅读A)The search result was 543 websites _________ (contain)information about the changes of the game. 2.*Thank you for your ___________ (appreciate). 3.(2015·陕西，阅读C)It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown ________ (affect)many aspects of life. 4.What’s the ________ (distant)between Beijing and Shanghai? 5.*(2015·江苏，阅读D)Egypt and Babylon were both tyrannies，one very ________ (power)man ruling over helpless masses. containing appreciation affects distance powerful 6.He looked shocked；then burst into ________ (laugh). 7.*Much to everyone’s ________ (relieve)，the airplane took off without any problems. 8.(2015·安徽，阅读B)Our mother taught us that to ________ (success)we must have unity，and to have unity we must have peace. 9.*This medicine is ________ (harm)to adults when taken properly.However，it may be ________ (harm)to children under 12 when over-taken. 10.*Take some ________ (protect)clothing to protect yourself from the insects and mosquitoes.It will give you enough ________ (protect). laughter relief succeed harmless harmful protective protection 三、开心词场 The loss and harm to the wildlife reserve affects the security of wildlife fiercely.Any merciful response is appreciated.To our relief，man has realized the importance of wildlife protection and has won great success.

　　【联想·积累】 ❶“雇用”家族 ①employ v.→employment n. ②hire v.& n. ③engage v.→engagement n. ④take on ⑤on hire ❷后缀-ful构成的必备形容词 ①beautiful 漂亮的 ②careful 小心的，谨慎的 ③doubtful 怀疑的，疑惑的 ④faithful 守信的 ⑤forgetful 健忘的 ⑥helpful 有帮助的 ⑦hopeful 充满希望的 ⑧skillful 熟练的 ⑨successful 成功的 ⑩wonderful 精彩的

　　❸高频词链条 ①appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到；appreciation n.欣赏；感激 ②harm n.& vt.损害；危害；harmful adj.有害的；harmless adj.无害的 ③respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应；response n.回答，回复；反应 ④protection n.保护；protect v.保护；protective adj.保护的，防护的

　　Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用 一、补全短语 1.*die ________灭亡；逐渐消失 2.protect...________保护……不受……(危害) 3.*come ________ being形成；产生 4.________ peace和平地；安详地 5.________ relief如释重负；松了口气 6.according ________ 按照；根据……所说 out from into in in to 二、短语填空 1.No one but him ________________ at the joke. 2.Though he was at the edge of the cliff，he did not sense he was _______________. 3.*This species has nearly ________________ because its habitat is being destroyed. 4.The government has ________________ the housing problems of the citizens. die out；protect...from...；pay attention to；burst into laughter；come into being；in relief；in danger；according to burst into laughter in danger died out paid attention to 5.He was ________________ to hear his father returned，safe and sound. 6.Wildlife should ________________ being killed. 7.*We don’t exactly know when the universe ________________. 8.The teacher divided the students into small groups ____________ ability.

　　in relief be protected from came into being according to 【联想·积累】 ❶“动词＋out”短语荟萃② ①hold out

　　坚持下去 ②set out

　　出发，着手，摆放 ③make out

　　理解，看清楚 ④come out

　　出版，出来 ⑤cut out删去，切断 ⑥take out取出，去掉 ❷“come into＋n.”短语一览 ①come into power 开始执政 ②come into effect/force开始生效，开始实行 ③come into existence形成，产生，开始存在 ④come into operation开始运转，实施，生效 ⑤come into use 开始使用 ⑥come into being形成；产生 Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用 1.①________________ in the story nobody helped the dodo.

　　很遗憾在故事中没有人帮助渡渡鸟。

　　②______________________(真是遗憾)we shall have to leave tomorrow.

　　③____________________(真是无上的荣耀)he received that prize. It is a pity that It’s a pity/shame that It’s a great honour that 2.①They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，_______________________________...

　　千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多……

　　②I had heard of him ___________________(早在我来这儿很久以前).

　　long before humans came into being long before I came here 【联想·积累】 句型“it’s a(n)＋n.＋ that...”荟萃 it’s a pity/shame that...很遗憾……；遗憾的是…… it’s a fact that...事实是…… it’s a surprise that...令人惊奇的是…… it’s an honor that...很荣幸…… it is a wonder that...……真是个奇迹 Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思考·运用 进行时的被动语态 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.You are not allowed to go into the meeting room.A secret plan ____________ (make)there. 2.After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading，only to be told that it _________________(decorate). 3.Many interesting experiences ______________(carry)out these days. 4.They told me that the case ____________________(investigate). 5.He may ________________(beat)by his father at the very moment. is being made was being decorated are being carried was being investigated be being beaten 【学法·点拨】 现在进行时的被动语态 ❶表此刻正在进行的被动动作。 ❷表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作，但此动作不一定正在发生。

　　❸表示经常的被动行为，常和always，often，constantly 等词连用。(表达某种感情色彩) ❹与部分情态动词连用，表示对正在发生的动作的推测。

　　[单 词 点 睛] 1.contain vt.包含；容纳；抑制(感情等)

　　[高考例句](2017·北京，七选五)Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements.

　　尤其要注意广告中所包含的信息。 contain oneself控制自己 写出下列句中contain的词义 ①Orange juice contains things which help keep you healthy. ②The little girl could not contain herself with delight when she received her birthday present. ③The hall can contain two hundred people. 答案　①包含　②抑制，克制　③容纳

　　2.mercy n.怜悯，宽恕，仁慈

　　[教材原句] Farmers hunted us without mercy.

　　农民们惨无人道地捕杀我们。 (1)show mercy to/have mercy on sb怜悯某人 at the mercy of sb任某人摆布，受某人控制 it’s a mercy that...……真是万幸 without mercy毫不留情 (2)merciful adj.仁慈的，宽恕的 单句语法填空 ①They showed little mercy ________ the enemies. ②The ________ (mercy)king saved him from death.

　　宽大的国王免他一死。 ③[写作佳句] It was ________ mercy that the whole family survived the earthquake.

　　这次地震中一家人都幸免于难，真是不幸中之大幸。 答案　①to　②merciful　③a

　　3.appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到

　　[高考例句](2015·安徽，任务型读写)When you look people in the eye，they feel you appreciate what they are saying.

　　当你看着说话人的眼睛时，他们觉得你在欣赏他们说的话。

　　appreciate (doing)sth感激(做)某事 I would appreciate it if...假如……我将不胜感激。 appreciation n.欣赏；感激 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I don’t appreciate ________________(treat)like a second-class citizen.

　　我不愿被人当作二等公民。 ②[写作佳句] I would ________________ you could give me some advice on how to solve these problems.

　　如果您能给我一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议我将不胜感激。 答案　①being treated　②appreciate it if 特别提示：(1)appreciate后接动名词，不可接不定式。 (2)其后不直接跟if或when等引导的从句，需先接代词it，再接从句。

　　4.succeed vi.成功；继承vt.接替；继任

　　[高考例句](2015·天津，阅读D)But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.

　　但试图做某事而失败的人比那些试图什么都不做而成功的人要好得多。 (1)succeed in doing sth＝be successful in doing sth成功地做某事 succeed to sth继承…… succeed sb as接替某人成为…… (2)success n.[U]成功；成就；[C]成功的人或事物

　　(3)successful adj.成功的 successfully adv.成功地 单句语法填空 ①We all hope he will succeed in ________ (solve)the problem.

　　我们都希望他能成功地解决这个问题。 ②After ________ (succeed)to his father’s company as president of it ________ (succeed)，he ________ (succeed)in making the company more ________ (succeed)in its field，which helped to make him a ________ (succeed)in turn.

　　继承了父亲的公司并成为公司总裁之后，他使公司在它所在的领域里获得了更大的成功；反过来，公司的成功也成就了他作为成功人士的地位。 答案　①solving　②succeeding；successfully；succeeded；successful；success

　　[短 语 点 拨] 1.die out 灭绝，消失

　　[教材原句] Dinosaurs died out suddenly about 65 million years ago.

　　恐龙大约在6500万年前就突然地灭绝了。 die out (家族、观念等)灭绝，消失；(物种)灭绝 die away(声音，风，光线等)逐渐消失，渐弱 die off 相继死去