（新课标地区）2017届高考英语一轮复习课件：必修2 Unit5《Music》（新人教版）

　　[一句辨异]　First of all，you should not have scolded the boy at all；he is a child after all.Above all，he made only two mistakes in all. 首先，你根本不该责备那个男孩，毕竟他还是个孩子；最重要的是，他总共只出了两处错误。

　　[句 式 透 析] 1.[教材原句]Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.

　　弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。 not...without...意为“没有……就不能……”。这是一种双重否定句式，表示肯定意义。其中否定词也可以是no，never或加否定前缀构成的否定意义的词。 (1)no(not)...no(not)...没有……没有…… (2)no(never)...without...没有……不……；除……不…… (3)nothing...not/no/含否定意义的前缀的词 没有……不…… 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①You can’t leave the country ________ a passport.

　　没有护照你就不能离开这个国家。 ②Whenever I see the film，I will be moved to tears.

　　＝I can ________ see the film ________ being moved to tears. ③[写作佳句]There is ________ success ________ hardship.

　　不经历风雨，怎能见彩虹。 答案　①without　②not/never；without　③no；without

　　2.[教材原句]The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.

　　组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗乐。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。

　　most of which是“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句。 (1)some/several/a few/a little/many/more/most...＋of which/whom (2)the＋n.＋of which＝whose 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Here are some problems put up at the meeting，most of ________ are about education and health.

　　会上提出了一些问题，大部分是关于教育和医疗的。 ②Several thousand migrants live there，____________ are college graduates from across China.

　　数千名外地人住在这里，其中很多是来自中国各地的大学毕业生。 ③[写作佳句] I bought an iPhone 6 last week，____________(＝whose price)was very reasonable.

　　上周我买了一部iPhone 6手机，它的价钱很合理。 答案　①which　②many of whom　③the price of which

　　知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用 一、单词拼写 1.All pupils should learn to use drawing ___________ (工具). 2.(2015·浙江，阅读D)It’s not just your daily routine and your assumptions about the future that are no longer ________ (熟悉的). 3.(2015·浙江，阅读B)Many graphs have two axes(轴)that ________ (形成)a corner. 4.*We need a ________ (自信的)leader to overcome these difficulties. 5.Don’t be so ________ (敏感的)—I wasn’t criticizing you. instruments familiar form confident sensitive 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.(2015·四川，阅读E)Why don’t they just try ________ (roll)the things? 2.There aren’t that many ________ (humor)pictures right now，but I plan to add more soon. 3.(2015·新课标全国Ⅱ，阅读C)Young people are being forced into ________ (earn)money before finishing their education. 4.He works in an institute ________ (attach)to Beijing University. 5.*Mary has always shown intense ________ (devote)to her children. rolling humorous earning attached devotion 6.*Let me tell you ________ (brief)what happened. 7.*Mozart was a very famous ________ (music)and his music is still loved by us now. 8.*She was so ________ (attract)that everyone was ________ (attract) by her beauty. 9.The process is ________ (pain)，but the result is desirable. Remember: no ________ (pain)，no gains. 10.*The ___________ (perform)that was _________ (perform)by some famous __________ (perform)at the theatre last night was well received.

　　briefly musician attractive attracted painful pains performance performed performers 三、开心词场 We are familiar with the musician’s devotion to music and attachment to musical instruments.In addition，we all like his humorous，attractive and sensitive performances.He often invites people，whether millionaires or passers-by to his studio.

　　【联想·积累】 ❶“自信”家族 ①confident adj. ②confidence/self-confidence n. ③self-trust n. ④trust oneself ⑤believe in oneself ⑥be sure of oneself ❷含“-ician”必备名词全扫描 ①electrician电工，电气专家 ②magician 魔术师，巫师 ③mathematician 数学家 ④technician 技术员，技师 ⑤politician 政治家 ⑥statistician 统计学家 ⑦musician 音乐家 ❸高频词链条 ①brief adj.简短的；简要的 n.摘要；大纲；briefly adv.简要地；短暂地 ②attractive：attract vt.吸引；attraction n.吸引；吸引力 ③devotion: devote vt.付出(时间、精力等)；奉献；献身于；devoted adj.献身的；忠诚的 ④perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行；performance n.表演；演奏；performer n.演出者，演奏者，表演者

　　Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用 一、补全短语 1.*dream ________ 梦见；梦想；设想 2.*break ________ 打碎；分裂；解体 3.attach...________ 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接 4.play jokes ________

　　戏弄 5.be/get familiar ________ 熟悉；与……熟悉起来 6.________ all

　　最重要；首先 of up to on with above 1.____________，it doesn’t make any sense to rent such an expensive house. 2.____________ these arrangements，extra ambulances will be on duty during the competition. 3.When people are honest，they can ____________ not to lie，cheat or steal. 4.If they would not like to accept the check，we must pay ____________.

　　二、短语填空 rely on；break up；attach importance to；play jokes on；to be honest；in addition to；in cash；above all To be honest In addition to be relied on in cash 5.Her friends are always ______________ her，which sometimes makes her angry. 6.If you want to make progress in your study，____________，you must be strict with yourself. 7._____________________ information education is an essential topic in college Chinese teaching. 8.*We don’t know the reason why they have ____________ with each other. playing jokes on above all Attaching importance to broken up 【联想·积累】 ❶“动词＋up”必备短语小结① ①grow up

　　成长，长大 ②give up

　　放弃，献出 ③set up

　　架起，建立 ④do up

　　整理，包装，打扮

　　⑤go up

　　增长，上涨 ⑥blow up 使充气；爆炸 ⑦bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出 ❷“动词＋of” 必备短语一览 ①think of 想到 ②consist of 由……组成 ③approve of 赞成 ④die of 死于 ⑤talk/speak of 谈到 ⑥hear of 听说 ⑦complain of 抱怨 ⑧become of 发生……情况，怎么啦 Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用 1.①Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked ________________________.

　　一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。

　　②Why is she looking at me ________________(像是认识我似的)?

　　③He talks about Rome __________________________(好像他亲自到过那里似的).

　　as if they were close friends as if she knew me as if he had been there himself 2.①Now _______________________，we play our songs and buy drinks for the regulars.

　　现在无论我们何时去酒吧，我们都会为常客们演奏我们自己的歌曲并为他们买喝的。

　　②You may leave ______________________(你愿意什么时候).

　　③You seem to have a ready-made answer，_________________

　　________(每逢我问你问题).

　　whenever we go to the pub whenever you please/like whenever I ask you a question 【联想·积累】 as if用法全掌握 (1)引导方式状语从句， 意为“就好象……”或“似乎……似的”。从句中可以用虚拟语气表示不真实或极少有可能发生或存在的情况， 但句中情况实现的可能性大或者就是事实， 则用陈述语气。 (2)引导表语从句，用于下列句型中：it looks/seems as if...表示“看起来似乎……”。其中it为无人称代词，本身并无词义。 Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思考·运用 “介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 根据句意填入适当的“介词＋关系代词”，完成定语从句 1.The wrong you’ve done to her is terrible，____________ you should make an apology to her.

　　你对她的伤害太严重了，为此，你应该向她道歉。 2.American women usually identify their best friend as someone ____________ they can talk frequently.

　　美国妇女常常把她们能够频繁地一起交谈的人作为她们最好的朋友。 for which with whom 3.I still remember the day ________________ I first came to school.

　　我仍然记得初来学校的那一天。

　　4.This is the reason ________________ he was put in prison.

　　这就是他为什么被关起来的原因。 5.The man，____________ I learned the news，is an engineer.

　　这人是一位工程师，我是从他那里得到这个消息的。

　　on which (＝when) for which (＝why) from whom 【学法·点拨】 “介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句需注意的问题： ❶“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句的关系代词只有whom (指人)和which (指物)。注意不能用who或that。 ❷“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中关系代词不能省略，但介词后置时限制性定语从句中的关系代词可以省去。 ❸关系副词可以用“介词＋关系代词”来替换。when ＝at/in/on＋which；where ＝at/in/on＋which；why＝for which。关系代词whose常可用“of＋which/whom”来替换。 [单 词 点 睛] 1.pretend vt.假装；装扮

　　[教材原句] Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?

　　你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就是宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星吗？

　　pretend to do/to be doing/to have done假装要做/正在做/已经做了某事 pretend (that)...装作…… pretend to be＋adj./n.假装是…… 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He pretended ________ (be)friendly to us. ②He pretended ____________(know)the answer to the problem already.

　　他假装已经知道了问题的答案。 ③[写作佳句] When his mother came in，he pretended ____________ (study).

　　＝When his mother came in，he pretended ____________.

　　当母亲进来时，他假装正在学习。 答案　①to be　②to have known　③to be studying；that he was studying

　　2.attach vt.& vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接

　　[教材原句] To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.

　　说实在的，很多人把名和利看得很重。

　　(1)attach...to...认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接 attach importance/significance/value to认为……有重要性(意义、价值等) attach to sb/sth(使)与某人/物有关系/有关联 (2)attached adj.依恋；附属于 be attached to附属于；依恋 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①No blame attaches ________ him for the accident.

　　这次事故的责任与他无关。 ②He is deeply ________ (attach)to his mother.

　　他深爱着自己的母亲。 ③[写作佳句] All of us ________________ the safety of food.

　　我们大家都非常重视食品安全。 答案　①to　②attached　③attach great importance to

　　3.sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的

　　[教材原句]At last feeling very upset and sensitive，Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.

　　终于因深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。 be sensitive to对……敏感 be sensitive about 对……很在意/忌讳 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Don’t mention that she’s put on weight—she’s very sensitive ________ it.

　　别说她胖了——她对此很敏感。 ②She is very sensitive ________ her appearance.

　　她对外表很在乎。 ③[写作佳句] Her experiences had made her ________ other people’s troubles.

　　她的经历使她很能理解别人的烦恼。 答案　①to　②about　③sensitive to

　　[短 语 点 拨] 1.break up打碎；分裂；解体；驱散；分手；结束；放假

　　[教材原句]The band broke up about 1970，but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.

　　“门基乐队”在1970年左右解散，但是令人高兴的是，到80年代中期他们再次聚首。 写出下列句中break up的含义 ①The glasses fell on the cement floor and broke up. ②The meeting didn’t break up until deep at night. ③Did you know that Kate broke up with her boyfriend? ④The police came running and broke up the crowd. ⑤When does the school break up for the summer holidays? 答案　①打碎　②结束　③分手　④驱散　⑤放假

　　2.above all 最重要；首先

　　[教材原句]Above all，just have fun!

　　最重要的是一定要开心！ after all毕竟；终究 all in all整体说来；总而言之 first of all第一，首先 in all全部；合计 at all(否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Children need many things，but ________ all they need love.

　　孩子们需要很多东西，但最重要的是他们需要爱。 ②[写作佳句] What a student should do，____________，is do well in his studies.

　　首先，学生应该做的是学好功课。 答案　①above　②above all/first of all